@charset "UTF-8";
.oup-header-menu:after, .oup-header:after, .journal-header:after, .search-results-filter-button:after, .journal-footer:after,
.clearfix:after,
.sr-header:after,
.society-links:after,
.society-links-listing:after,
.oup-footer:after,
.oup-footer-row:after,
.journal-footer-affiliations:after,
.navbar-menu:after,
.navbar:after,
.pg_article .affiliate-logos:after,
.pg_Book .affiliate-logos:after,
.pg_ChapterStandard .affiliate-logos:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

meta.foundation-version {
  font-family: "/5.5.3/";
}

meta.foundation-mq-small {
  font-family: "/only screen/";
  width: 0;
}

meta.foundation-mq-small-only {
  font-family: "/only screen and (max-width: 40em)/";
  width: 0;
}

meta.foundation-mq-medium {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:40.0625em)/";
  width: 40.0625em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-medium-only {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:40.0625em) and (max-width:64em)/";
  width: 40.0625em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-large {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:64.0625em)/";
  width: 64.0625em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-large-only {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:64.0625em) and (max-width:90em)/";
  width: 64.0625em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-xlarge {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:90.0625em)/";
  width: 90.0625em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-xlarge-only {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:90.0625em) and (max-width:120em)/";
  width: 90.0625em;
}

meta.foundation-mq-xxlarge {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:120.0625em)/";
  width: 120.0625em;
}

meta.foundation-data-attribute-namespace {
  font-family: false;
}

html, body {
  height: 100%;
}

*,
*:before,
*:after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.5;*/
  position: relative;
}

a:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

img {
  -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;
}

#map_canvas img,
#map_canvas embed,
#map_canvas object,
.map_canvas img,
.map_canvas embed,
.map_canvas object,
.mqa-display img,
.mqa-display embed,
.mqa-display object {
  max-width: none !important;
}

.left {
  float: left !important;
}

.right {
  float: right !important;
}

.clearfix:before, .sr-header:before, .society-links:before, .society-links-listing:before, .oup-footer:before, .oup-footer-row:before, .journal-footer-affiliations:before, .navbar-menu:before, .navbar:before, .pg_article .affiliate-logos:before, .pg_Book .affiliate-logos:before, .pg_ChapterStandard .affiliate-logos:before, .clearfix:after, .sr-header:after, .society-links:after, .society-links-listing:after, .oup-footer:after, .oup-footer-row:after, .journal-footer-affiliations:after, .navbar-menu:after, .navbar:after, .pg_article .affiliate-logos:after, .pg_Book .affiliate-logos:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .affiliate-logos:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.clearfix:after, .sr-header:after, .society-links:after, .society-links-listing:after, .oup-footer:after, .oup-footer-row:after, .journal-footer-affiliations:after, .navbar-menu:after, .navbar:after, .pg_article .affiliate-logos:after, .pg_Book .affiliate-logos:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .affiliate-logos:after {
  clear: both;
}

.hide {
  display: none;
}

.invisible {
  visibility: hidden;
}

.antialiased {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

img {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

textarea {
  height: auto;
  min-height: 50px;
}

/*select {
  width: 100%; }*/
.row {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.row:before, .row:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.row:after {
  clear: both;
}

.row.collapse > .column,
.row.collapse > .columns {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}

.row.collapse .row {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}

.row .row {
  margin: 0 -0.9375rem;
  max-width: none;
  width: auto;
}

.row .row:before, .row .row:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.row .row:after {
  clear: both;
}

.row .row.collapse {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: none;
  width: auto;
}

.row .row.collapse:before, .row .row.collapse:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.row .row.collapse:after {
  clear: both;
}

.column,
.columns {
  padding-left: 0.9375rem;
  padding-right: 0.9375rem;
  width: 100%;
  float: left;
}

.column + .column:last-child,
.columns + .column:last-child, .column + .columns:last-child,
.columns + .columns:last-child {
  float: right;
}

.column + .column.end,
.columns + .column.end, .column + .columns.end,
.columns + .columns.end {
  float: left;
}

@media only screen {
  .small-push-0 {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-0 {
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-1 {
    position: relative;
    left: 8.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-1 {
    position: relative;
    right: 8.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-2 {
    position: relative;
    left: 16.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-2 {
    position: relative;
    right: 16.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-3 {
    position: relative;
    left: 25%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-3 {
    position: relative;
    right: 25%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-4 {
    position: relative;
    left: 33.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-4 {
    position: relative;
    right: 33.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-5 {
    position: relative;
    left: 41.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-5 {
    position: relative;
    right: 41.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-6 {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-6 {
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-7 {
    position: relative;
    left: 58.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-7 {
    position: relative;
    right: 58.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-8 {
    position: relative;
    left: 66.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-8 {
    position: relative;
    right: 66.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-9 {
    position: relative;
    left: 75%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-9 {
    position: relative;
    right: 75%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-10 {
    position: relative;
    left: 83.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-10 {
    position: relative;
    right: 83.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .small-push-11 {
    position: relative;
    left: 91.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .small-pull-11 {
    position: relative;
    right: 91.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .column,
.columns {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 0.9375rem;
    padding-right: 0.9375rem;
    float: left;
  }

  .small-1 {
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .small-2 {
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .small-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }

  .small-4 {
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .small-5 {
    width: 41.66667%;
  }

  .small-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }

  .small-7 {
    width: 58.33333%;
  }

  .small-8 {
    width: 66.66667%;
  }

  .small-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }

  .small-10 {
    width: 83.33333%;
  }

  .small-11 {
    width: 91.66667%;
  }

  .small-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .small-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
  }

  .small-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66667% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66667% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66667% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333% !important;
  }

  .small-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66667% !important;
  }

  .small-reset-order {
    float: left;
    left: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .column.small-centered,
.columns.small-centered {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    float: none;
  }

  .column.small-uncentered,
.columns.small-uncentered {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .column.small-centered:last-child,
.columns.small-centered:last-child {
    float: none;
  }

  .column.small-uncentered:last-child,
.columns.small-uncentered:last-child {
    float: left;
  }

  .column.small-uncentered.opposite,
.columns.small-uncentered.opposite {
    float: right;
  }

  .row.small-collapse > .column,
.row.small-collapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }

  .row.small-collapse .row {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .row.small-uncollapse > .column,
.row.small-uncollapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0.9375rem;
    padding-right: 0.9375rem;
    float: left;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .medium-push-0 {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-0 {
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-1 {
    position: relative;
    left: 8.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-1 {
    position: relative;
    right: 8.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-2 {
    position: relative;
    left: 16.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-2 {
    position: relative;
    right: 16.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-3 {
    position: relative;
    left: 25%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-3 {
    position: relative;
    right: 25%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-4 {
    position: relative;
    left: 33.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-4 {
    position: relative;
    right: 33.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-5 {
    position: relative;
    left: 41.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-5 {
    position: relative;
    right: 41.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-6 {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-6 {
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-7 {
    position: relative;
    left: 58.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-7 {
    position: relative;
    right: 58.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-8 {
    position: relative;
    left: 66.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-8 {
    position: relative;
    right: 66.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-9 {
    position: relative;
    left: 75%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-9 {
    position: relative;
    right: 75%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-10 {
    position: relative;
    left: 83.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-10 {
    position: relative;
    right: 83.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .medium-push-11 {
    position: relative;
    left: 91.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .medium-pull-11 {
    position: relative;
    right: 91.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .column,
.columns {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 0.9375rem;
    padding-right: 0.9375rem;
    float: left;
  }

  .medium-1 {
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .medium-2 {
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .medium-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }

  .medium-4 {
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .medium-5 {
    width: 41.66667%;
  }

  .medium-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }

  .medium-7 {
    width: 58.33333%;
  }

  .medium-8 {
    width: 66.66667%;
  }

  .medium-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }

  .medium-10 {
    width: 83.33333%;
  }

  .medium-11 {
    width: 91.66667%;
  }

  .medium-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .medium-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66667% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66667% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66667% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333% !important;
  }

  .medium-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66667% !important;
  }

  .medium-reset-order {
    float: left;
    left: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .column.medium-centered,
.columns.medium-centered {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    float: none;
  }

  .column.medium-uncentered,
.columns.medium-uncentered {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .column.medium-centered:last-child,
.columns.medium-centered:last-child {
    float: none;
  }

  .column.medium-uncentered:last-child,
.columns.medium-uncentered:last-child {
    float: left;
  }

  .column.medium-uncentered.opposite,
.columns.medium-uncentered.opposite {
    float: right;
  }

  .row.medium-collapse > .column,
.row.medium-collapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }

  .row.medium-collapse .row {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .row.medium-uncollapse > .column,
.row.medium-uncollapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0.9375rem;
    padding-right: 0.9375rem;
    float: left;
  }

  .push-0 {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-0 {
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-1 {
    position: relative;
    left: 8.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-1 {
    position: relative;
    right: 8.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-2 {
    position: relative;
    left: 16.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-2 {
    position: relative;
    right: 16.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-3 {
    position: relative;
    left: 25%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-3 {
    position: relative;
    right: 25%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-4 {
    position: relative;
    left: 33.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-4 {
    position: relative;
    right: 33.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-5 {
    position: relative;
    left: 41.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-5 {
    position: relative;
    right: 41.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-6 {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-6 {
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-7 {
    position: relative;
    left: 58.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-7 {
    position: relative;
    right: 58.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-8 {
    position: relative;
    left: 66.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-8 {
    position: relative;
    right: 66.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-9 {
    position: relative;
    left: 75%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-9 {
    position: relative;
    right: 75%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-10 {
    position: relative;
    left: 83.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-10 {
    position: relative;
    right: 83.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-11 {
    position: relative;
    left: 91.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-11 {
    position: relative;
    right: 91.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .large-push-0 {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-0 {
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-1 {
    position: relative;
    left: 8.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-1 {
    position: relative;
    right: 8.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-2 {
    position: relative;
    left: 16.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-2 {
    position: relative;
    right: 16.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-3 {
    position: relative;
    left: 25%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-3 {
    position: relative;
    right: 25%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-4 {
    position: relative;
    left: 33.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-4 {
    position: relative;
    right: 33.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-5 {
    position: relative;
    left: 41.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-5 {
    position: relative;
    right: 41.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-6 {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-6 {
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-7 {
    position: relative;
    left: 58.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-7 {
    position: relative;
    right: 58.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-8 {
    position: relative;
    left: 66.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-8 {
    position: relative;
    right: 66.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-9 {
    position: relative;
    left: 75%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-9 {
    position: relative;
    right: 75%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-10 {
    position: relative;
    left: 83.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-10 {
    position: relative;
    right: 83.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .large-push-11 {
    position: relative;
    left: 91.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .large-pull-11 {
    position: relative;
    right: 91.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .column,
.columns {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 0.9375rem;
    padding-right: 0.9375rem;
    float: left;
  }

  .large-1 {
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .large-2 {
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .large-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }

  .large-4 {
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .large-5 {
    width: 41.66667%;
  }

  .large-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }

  .large-7 {
    width: 58.33333%;
  }

  .large-8 {
    width: 66.66667%;
  }

  .large-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }

  .large-10 {
    width: 83.33333%;
  }

  .large-11 {
    width: 91.66667%;
  }

  .large-12 {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .large-offset-0 {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
  }

  .large-offset-1 {
    margin-left: 8.33333% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-2 {
    margin-left: 16.66667% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-3 {
    margin-left: 25% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-4 {
    margin-left: 33.33333% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-5 {
    margin-left: 41.66667% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-6 {
    margin-left: 50% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-7 {
    margin-left: 58.33333% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-8 {
    margin-left: 66.66667% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-9 {
    margin-left: 75% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-10 {
    margin-left: 83.33333% !important;
  }

  .large-offset-11 {
    margin-left: 91.66667% !important;
  }

  .large-reset-order {
    float: left;
    left: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .column.large-centered,
.columns.large-centered {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    float: none;
  }

  .column.large-uncentered,
.columns.large-uncentered {
    float: left;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .column.large-centered:last-child,
.columns.large-centered:last-child {
    float: none;
  }

  .column.large-uncentered:last-child,
.columns.large-uncentered:last-child {
    float: left;
  }

  .column.large-uncentered.opposite,
.columns.large-uncentered.opposite {
    float: right;
  }

  .row.large-collapse > .column,
.row.large-collapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }

  .row.large-collapse .row {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .row.large-uncollapse > .column,
.row.large-uncollapse > .columns {
    padding-left: 0.9375rem;
    padding-right: 0.9375rem;
    float: left;
  }

  .push-0 {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-0 {
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-1 {
    position: relative;
    left: 8.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-1 {
    position: relative;
    right: 8.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-2 {
    position: relative;
    left: 16.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-2 {
    position: relative;
    right: 16.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-3 {
    position: relative;
    left: 25%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-3 {
    position: relative;
    right: 25%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-4 {
    position: relative;
    left: 33.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-4 {
    position: relative;
    right: 33.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-5 {
    position: relative;
    left: 41.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-5 {
    position: relative;
    right: 41.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-6 {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-6 {
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-7 {
    position: relative;
    left: 58.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-7 {
    position: relative;
    right: 58.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-8 {
    position: relative;
    left: 66.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-8 {
    position: relative;
    right: 66.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-9 {
    position: relative;
    left: 75%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-9 {
    position: relative;
    right: 75%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-10 {
    position: relative;
    left: 83.33333%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-10 {
    position: relative;
    right: 83.33333%;
    left: auto;
  }

  .push-11 {
    position: relative;
    left: 91.66667%;
    right: auto;
  }

  .pull-11 {
    position: relative;
    right: 91.66667%;
    left: auto;
  }
}
/*button, .button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: normal;* /
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 1rem 2rem 1.0625rem 2rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  background-color: #008CBA;
  border-color: #007095;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  /*transition: background-color 300ms ease-out;* / }
  button:hover, button:focus, .button:hover, .button:focus {
    background-color: #007095; }
  button:hover, button:focus, .button:hover, .button:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF; }
  button.secondary, .button.secondary {
    background-color: #e7e7e7;
    border-color: #b9b9b9;
    color: #333333; }
    button.secondary:hover, button.secondary:focus, .button.secondary:hover, .button.secondary:focus {
      background-color: #b9b9b9; }
    button.secondary:hover, button.secondary:focus, .button.secondary:hover, .button.secondary:focus {
      color: #333333; }
  button.success, .button.success {
    background-color: #43AC6A;
    border-color: #368a55;
    color: #FFFFFF; }
    button.success:hover, button.success:focus, .button.success:hover, .button.success:focus {
      background-color: #368a55; }
    button.success:hover, button.success:focus, .button.success:hover, .button.success:focus {
      color: #FFFFFF; }
  button.alert, .button.alert {
    background-color: #f04124;
    border-color: #cf2a0e;
    color: #FFFFFF; }
    button.alert:hover, button.alert:focus, .button.alert:hover, .button.alert:focus {
      background-color: #cf2a0e; }
    button.alert:hover, button.alert:focus, .button.alert:hover, .button.alert:focus {
      color: #FFFFFF; }
  button.warning, .button.warning {
    background-color: #f08a24;
    border-color: #cf6e0e;
    color: #FFFFFF; }
    button.warning:hover, button.warning:focus, .button.warning:hover, .button.warning:focus {
      background-color: #cf6e0e; }
    button.warning:hover, button.warning:focus, .button.warning:hover, .button.warning:focus {
      color: #FFFFFF; }
  button.info, .button.info {
    background-color: #a0d3e8;
    border-color: #61b6d9;
    color: #333333; }
    button.info:hover, button.info:focus, .button.info:hover, .button.info:focus {
      background-color: #61b6d9; }
    button.info:hover, button.info:focus, .button.info:hover, .button.info:focus {
      color: #FFFFFF; }
  button.large, .button.large {
    padding: 1.125rem 2.25rem 1.1875rem 2.25rem;
    font-size: 1.25rem; }
  button.small, .button.small {
    padding: 0.875rem 1.75rem 0.9375rem 1.75rem;
    font-size: 0.8125rem; }
  button.tiny, .button.tiny {
    padding: 0.625rem 1.25rem 0.6875rem 1.25rem;
    font-size: 0.6875rem; }
  button.expand, .button.expand {
    padding: 1rem 2rem 1.0625rem 2rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    padding-bottom: 1.0625rem;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    padding-left: 1rem;
    padding-right: 1rem;
    width: 100%; }
  button.left-align, .button.left-align {
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0.75rem; }
  button.right-align, .button.right-align {
    text-align: right;
    padding-right: 0.75rem; }
  button.radius, .button.radius {
    border-radius: 3px; }
  button.round, .button.round {
    border-radius: 1000px; }
  button.disabled, button[disabled], .button.disabled, .button[disabled] {
    background-color: #008CBA;
    border-color: #007095;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: none;
    cursor: default;
    opacity: 0.7; }
    button.disabled:hover, button.disabled:focus, button[disabled]:hover, button[disabled]:focus, .button.disabled:hover, .button.disabled:focus, .button[disabled]:hover, .button[disabled]:focus {
      background-color: #007095; }
    button.disabled:hover, button.disabled:focus, button[disabled]:hover, button[disabled]:focus, .button.disabled:hover, .button.disabled:focus, .button[disabled]:hover, .button[disabled]:focus {
      color: #FFFFFF; }
    button.disabled:hover, button.disabled:focus, button[disabled]:hover, button[disabled]:focus, .button.disabled:hover, .button.disabled:focus, .button[disabled]:hover, .button[disabled]:focus {
      background-color: #008CBA; }
    button.disabled.secondary, button[disabled].secondary, .button.disabled.secondary, .button[disabled].secondary {
      background-color: #e7e7e7;
      border-color: #b9b9b9;
      color: #333333;
      box-shadow: none;
      cursor: default;
      opacity: 0.7; }
      button.disabled.secondary:hover, button.disabled.secondary:focus, button[disabled].secondary:hover, button[disabled].secondary:focus, .button.disabled.secondary:hover, .button.disabled.secondary:focus, .button[disabled].secondary:hover, .button[disabled].secondary:focus {
        background-color: #b9b9b9; }
      button.disabled.secondary:hover, button.disabled.secondary:focus, button[disabled].secondary:hover, button[disabled].secondary:focus, .button.disabled.secondary:hover, .button.disabled.secondary:focus, .button[disabled].secondary:hover, .button[disabled].secondary:focus {
        color: #333333; }
      button.disabled.secondary:hover, button.disabled.secondary:focus, button[disabled].secondary:hover, button[disabled].secondary:focus, .button.disabled.secondary:hover, .button.disabled.secondary:focus, .button[disabled].secondary:hover, .button[disabled].secondary:focus {
        background-color: #e7e7e7; }
    button.disabled.success, button[disabled].success, .button.disabled.success, .button[disabled].success {
      background-color: #43AC6A;
      border-color: #368a55;
      color: #FFFFFF;
      box-shadow: none;
      cursor: default;
      opacity: 0.7; }
      button.disabled.success:hover, button.disabled.success:focus, button[disabled].success:hover, button[disabled].success:focus, .button.disabled.success:hover, .button.disabled.success:focus, .button[disabled].success:hover, .button[disabled].success:focus {
        background-color: #368a55; }
      button.disabled.success:hover, button.disabled.success:focus, button[disabled].success:hover, button[disabled].success:focus, .button.disabled.success:hover, .button.disabled.success:focus, .button[disabled].success:hover, .button[disabled].success:focus {
        color: #FFFFFF; }
      button.disabled.success:hover, button.disabled.success:focus, button[disabled].success:hover, button[disabled].success:focus, .button.disabled.success:hover, .button.disabled.success:focus, .button[disabled].success:hover, .button[disabled].success:focus {
        background-color: #43AC6A; }
    button.disabled.alert, button[disabled].alert, .button.disabled.alert, .button[disabled].alert {
      background-color: #f04124;
      border-color: #cf2a0e;
      color: #FFFFFF;
      box-shadow: none;
      cursor: default;
      opacity: 0.7; }
      button.disabled.alert:hover, button.disabled.alert:focus, button[disabled].alert:hover, button[disabled].alert:focus, .button.disabled.alert:hover, .button.disabled.alert:focus, .button[disabled].alert:hover, .button[disabled].alert:focus {
        background-color: #cf2a0e; }
      button.disabled.alert:hover, button.disabled.alert:focus, button[disabled].alert:hover, button[disabled].alert:focus, .button.disabled.alert:hover, .button.disabled.alert:focus, .button[disabled].alert:hover, .button[disabled].alert:focus {
        color: #FFFFFF; }
      button.disabled.alert:hover, button.disabled.alert:focus, button[disabled].alert:hover, button[disabled].alert:focus, .button.disabled.alert:hover, .button.disabled.alert:focus, .button[disabled].alert:hover, .button[disabled].alert:focus {
        background-color: #f04124; }
    button.disabled.warning, button[disabled].warning, .button.disabled.warning, .button[disabled].warning {
      background-color: #f08a24;
      border-color: #cf6e0e;
      color: #FFFFFF;
      box-shadow: none;
      cursor: default;
      opacity: 0.7; }
      button.disabled.warning:hover, button.disabled.warning:focus, button[disabled].warning:hover, button[disabled].warning:focus, .button.disabled.warning:hover, .button.disabled.warning:focus, .button[disabled].warning:hover, .button[disabled].warning:focus {
        background-color: #cf6e0e; }
      button.disabled.warning:hover, button.disabled.warning:focus, button[disabled].warning:hover, button[disabled].warning:focus, .button.disabled.warning:hover, .button.disabled.warning:focus, .button[disabled].warning:hover, .button[disabled].warning:focus {
        color: #FFFFFF; }
      button.disabled.warning:hover, button.disabled.warning:focus, button[disabled].warning:hover, button[disabled].warning:focus, .button.disabled.warning:hover, .button.disabled.warning:focus, .button[disabled].warning:hover, .button[disabled].warning:focus {
        background-color: #f08a24; }
    button.disabled.info, button[disabled].info, .button.disabled.info, .button[disabled].info {
      background-color: #a0d3e8;
      border-color: #61b6d9;
      color: #333333;
      box-shadow: none;
      cursor: default;
      opacity: 0.7; }
      button.disabled.info:hover, button.disabled.info:focus, button[disabled].info:hover, button[disabled].info:focus, .button.disabled.info:hover, .button.disabled.info:focus, .button[disabled].info:hover, .button[disabled].info:focus {
        background-color: #61b6d9; }
      button.disabled.info:hover, button.disabled.info:focus, button[disabled].info:hover, button[disabled].info:focus, .button.disabled.info:hover, .button.disabled.info:focus, .button[disabled].info:hover, .button[disabled].info:focus {
        color: #FFFFFF; }
      button.disabled.info:hover, button.disabled.info:focus, button[disabled].info:hover, button[disabled].info:focus, .button.disabled.info:hover, .button.disabled.info:focus, .button[disabled].info:hover, .button[disabled].info:focus {
        background-color: #a0d3e8; }

button::-moz-focus-inner {
  border: 0;
  padding: 0; }

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  button, .button {
    display: inline-block; } }*/
/* Standard Forms */
/* Using forms within rows, we need to set some defaults */
form .row .row {
  margin: 0 -0.5rem;
}

form .row .row .column,
form .row .row .columns {
  padding: 0 0.5rem;
}

form .row .row.collapse {
  margin: 0;
}

form .row .row.collapse .column,
form .row .row.collapse .columns {
  padding: 0;
}

/*form .row .row.collapse input {
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0; }*/
form .row input.column,
form .row input.columns,
form .row textarea.column,
form .row textarea.columns {
  padding-left: 0.5rem;
}

/* Label Styles */
label {
  /*color: #4d4d4d;*/
  /*cursor: pointer;*/
  /* Styles for required inputs */
}

label.right {
  float: none !important;
  text-align: right;
}

label.inline {
  margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
  padding: 0.5625rem 0;
}

label small {
  text-transform: capitalize;
  color: #676767;
}

/* Attach elements to the beginning or end of an input */
.prefix,
.postfix {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 1px;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  height: 2.3125rem;
  line-height: 2.3125rem;
  overflow: visible;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  /*z-index: 2;*/
}

/* Adjust padding, alignment and radius if pre/post element is a button */
.postfix.button {
  border: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.prefix.button {
  border: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.prefix.button.radius {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
}

.postfix.button.radius {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

.prefix.button.round {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 1000px;
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 1000px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1000px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1000px;
}

.postfix.button.round {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
  border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
}

/* Separate prefix and postfix styles when on span or label so buttons keep their own */
span.prefix, label.prefix {
  background: #f2f2f2;
  border-right: none;
  color: #333333;
  border-color: #cccccc;
}

span.postfix, label.postfix {
  background: #f2f2f2;
  border-left: none;
  color: #333333;
  border-color: #cccccc;
}

/* We use this to get basic styling on all basic form elements */
/*border-radius: 0;*/
/*background-color: #FFFFFF;*/
/*border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
border-color: #cccccc;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);*/
/*height: 2.3125rem;*/
/*margin: 0 0 1rem 0;*/
/*padding: 0.5rem;*/
/*width: 100%;*/
form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse input,
form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse textarea,
form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse select,
form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse button {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse .prefix {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
}

form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse input,
form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse textarea,
form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse select,
form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse button {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
}

form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse .postfix {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse input,
form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse textarea,
form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse select,
form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse button {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
  border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
}

form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse .prefix {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 1000px;
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 1000px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1000px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1000px;
}

form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse input,
form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse textarea,
form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse select,
form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse button {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 1000px;
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 1000px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1000px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1000px;
}

form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse .postfix {
  border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
  border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
}

input[type=submit] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  border-radius: 0;
}

/* Respect enforced amount of rows for textarea */
textarea[rows] {
  height: auto;
}

/* Not allow resize out of parent */
textarea {
  max-width: 100%;
}

::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #666666;
}

:-moz-placeholder {
  /* Firefox 18- */
  color: #666666;
}

::-moz-placeholder {
  /* Firefox 19+ */
  color: #666666;
}

:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #666666;
}

/* Add height value for select elements to match text input height */
/* Adjust margin for form elements below */
/* Normalize file input width */
/* HTML5 Number spinners settings */
/* We add basic fieldset styling */
/* Error Handling */
[data-abide] .error small.error, [data-abide] .error span.error, [data-abide] span.error, [data-abide] small.error {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  margin-top: -1px;
  padding: 0.375rem 0.5625rem 0.5625rem;
  background: #f04124;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

[data-abide] span.error, [data-abide] small.error {
  display: none;
}

span.error, small.error {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  margin-top: -1px;
  padding: 0.375rem 0.5625rem 0.5625rem;
  background: #f04124;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.error input,
.error textarea,
.error select {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.error input[type=checkbox],
.error input[type=radio] {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.error label,
.error label.error {
  color: #f04124;
}

.error small.error {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  margin-top: -1px;
  padding: 0.375rem 0.5625rem 0.5625rem;
  background: #f04124;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.error > label > small {
  background: transparent;
  color: #676767;
  display: inline;
  font-size: 60%;
  font-style: normal;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  text-transform: capitalize;
}

.error span.error-message {
  display: block;
}

input.error,
textarea.error,
select.error {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

label.error {
  color: #f04124;
}

meta.foundation-mq-topbar {
  font-family: "/only screen and (min-width:40.0625em)/";
  width: 40.0625em;
}

/* Wrapped around .top-bar to contain to grid width */
.contain-to-grid {
  width: 100%;
  /*background: #333333;*/
}

.contain-to-grid .top-bar {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.fixed {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 5000;
  left: 0;
}

.fixed.expanded:not(.top-bar) {
  height: auto;
  max-height: 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.fixed.expanded:not(.top-bar) .title-area {
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
}

.fixed.expanded:not(.top-bar) .top-bar-section {
  margin-top: 2.8125rem;
}

.top-bar {
  /*background: #333333;
  height: 2.8125rem;
  line-height: 2.8125rem;*/
  margin-bottom: 0;
  /*overflow: hidden;*/
  position: relative;
}

.top-bar ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.top-bar .row {
  max-width: none;
}

.top-bar form,
.top-bar input,
.top-bar select {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.top-bar input,
.top-bar .button, .top-bar button {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0.4125rem;
  padding-top: 0.4125rem;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 40em) {
  .top-bar .button, .top-bar button {
    position: relative;
  }
}
.top-bar .title-area {
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
}

.top-bar .name {
  font-size: 1rem;
  height: 2.8125rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.top-bar .name h1, .top-bar .name .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .top-bar .name .book-info__title, .top-bar .name h2, .top-bar .name h3, .top-bar .name h4, .top-bar .name p, .top-bar .name span {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 2.8125rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.top-bar .name h1 a, .top-bar .name .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title a, .pg_chapterstandard .top-bar .name .book-info__title a, .top-bar .name h2 a, .top-bar .name h3 a, .top-bar .name h4 a, .top-bar .name p a, .top-bar .name span a {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: block;
  font-weight: normal;
  padding: 0 0.9375rem;
  width: 75%;
}

.top-bar .toggle-topbar {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

.top-bar .toggle-topbar a {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  height: 2.8125rem;
  line-height: 2.8125rem;
  padding: 0 0.9375rem;
  position: relative;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.top-bar .toggle-topbar.menu-icon {
  margin-top: -16px;
  top: 50%;
}

.top-bar .toggle-topbar.menu-icon a {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  height: 34px;
  line-height: 33px;
  padding: 0 2.5rem 0 0.9375rem;
  position: relative;
}

.top-bar .toggle-topbar.menu-icon a span::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  position: absolute;
  margin-top: -8px;
  top: 50%;
  right: 0.9375rem;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #FFFFFF, 0 7px 0 1px #FFFFFF, 0 14px 0 1px #FFFFFF;
  width: 16px;
}

.top-bar .toggle-topbar.menu-icon a span:hover:after {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px "", 0 7px 0 1px "", 0 14px 0 1px "";
}

.top-bar.expanded {
  background: transparent;
  height: auto;
}

.top-bar.expanded .title-area {
  /*background: #333333;*/
}

.top-bar.expanded .toggle-topbar a {
  color: #888888;
}

.top-bar.expanded .toggle-topbar a span::after {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #888888, 0 7px 0 1px #888888, 0 14px 0 1px #888888;
}

@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0) {
  .top-bar.expanded .top-bar-section .has-dropdown.moved > .dropdown,
.top-bar.expanded .top-bar-section .dropdown {
    clip: initial;
  }

  .top-bar.expanded .top-bar-section .has-dropdown:not(.moved) > ul {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
.top-bar-section {
  left: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: auto;
  transition: left 300ms ease-out;
}

.top-bar-section ul {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1rem;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.top-bar-section .divider,
.top-bar-section [role=separator] {
  border-top: solid 1px #1a1a1a;
  clear: both;
  height: 1px;
  width: 100%;
}

.top-bar-section ul li {
  /*background: #333333;*/
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: block;
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;*/
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  padding-left: 0.9375rem;
  padding: 12px 0 12px 0.9375rem;
  text-transform: none;
  width: 100%;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  padding-left: 0.9375rem;
  padding-right: 0.9375rem;
  background-color: #008CBA;
  border-color: #007095;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button:focus {
  background-color: #007095;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.secondary {
  background-color: #e7e7e7;
  border-color: #b9b9b9;
  color: #333333;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.secondary:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button.secondary:focus {
  background-color: #b9b9b9;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.secondary:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button.secondary:focus {
  color: #333333;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.success {
  background-color: #43AC6A;
  border-color: #368a55;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.success:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button.success:focus {
  background-color: #368a55;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.success:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button.success:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.alert {
  background-color: #f04124;
  border-color: #cf2a0e;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.alert:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button.alert:focus {
  background-color: #cf2a0e;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.alert:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button.alert:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.warning {
  background-color: #f08a24;
  border-color: #cf6e0e;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.warning:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button.warning:focus {
  background-color: #cf6e0e;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.warning:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button.warning:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.info {
  background-color: #a0d3e8;
  border-color: #61b6d9;
  color: #333333;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.info:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button.info:focus {
  background-color: #61b6d9;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > a.button.info:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > a.button.info:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  padding-left: 0.9375rem;
  padding-right: 0.9375rem;
  background-color: #008CBA;
  border-color: #007095;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button:focus {
  background-color: #007095;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.secondary {
  background-color: #e7e7e7;
  border-color: #b9b9b9;
  color: #333333;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.secondary:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button.secondary:focus {
  background-color: #b9b9b9;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.secondary:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button.secondary:focus {
  color: #333333;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.success {
  background-color: #43AC6A;
  border-color: #368a55;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.success:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button.success:focus {
  background-color: #368a55;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.success:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button.success:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.alert {
  background-color: #f04124;
  border-color: #cf2a0e;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.alert:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button.alert:focus {
  background-color: #cf2a0e;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.alert:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button.alert:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.warning {
  background-color: #f08a24;
  border-color: #cf6e0e;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.warning:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button.warning:focus {
  background-color: #cf6e0e;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.warning:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button.warning:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.info {
  background-color: #a0d3e8;
  border-color: #61b6d9;
  color: #333333;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.info:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button.info:focus {
  background-color: #61b6d9;
}

.top-bar-section ul li > button.info:hover, .top-bar-section ul li > button.info:focus {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li:hover:not(.has-form) > a {
  background-color: #555555;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  background: #222222;
}

.top-bar-section ul li.active > a {
  background: #008CBA;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section ul li.active > a:hover {
  background: #0078a0;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.top-bar-section .has-form {
  padding: 0.9375rem;
}

.top-bar-section .has-dropdown {
  position: relative;
}

.top-bar-section .has-dropdown > a:after {
  border: inset 5px;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  width: 0;
  border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  border-left-style: solid;
  margin-right: 0.9375rem;
  margin-top: -4.5px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: 0;
}

.top-bar-section .has-dropdown.moved {
  position: static;
}

.top-bar-section .has-dropdown.moved > .dropdown {
  position: static !important;
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
  overflow: visible;
  clip: auto;
  display: block;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 100%;
}

.top-bar-section .has-dropdown.moved > a:after {
  display: none;
}

.top-bar-section .dropdown {
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px;
  display: block;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 100%;
}

.top-bar-section .dropdown li {
  height: auto;
  width: 100%;
}

.top-bar-section .dropdown li a {
  font-weight: normal;
  padding: 8px 0.9375rem;
}

.top-bar-section .dropdown li a.parent-link {
  font-weight: normal;
}

.top-bar-section .dropdown li.title h5, .top-bar-section .dropdown li.parent-link {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.top-bar-section .dropdown li.title h5 a, .top-bar-section .dropdown li.parent-link a {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: block;
}

.top-bar-section .dropdown li.title h5 a:hover, .top-bar-section .dropdown li.parent-link a:hover {
  background: none;
}

.top-bar-section .dropdown li.has-form {
  padding: 8px 0.9375rem;
}

.top-bar-section .dropdown li .button,
.top-bar-section .dropdown li button {
  top: auto;
}

.top-bar-section .dropdown label {
  color: #777777;
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 8px 0.9375rem 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.js-generated {
  display: block;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .top-bar {
    /*background: #333333;*/
    overflow: visible;
  }

  .top-bar:before, .top-bar:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table;
  }

  .top-bar:after {
    clear: both;
  }

  .top-bar .toggle-topbar {
    display: none;
  }

  .top-bar .title-area {
    float: left;
  }

  .top-bar .name h1 a, .top-bar .name .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title a, .pg_chapterstandard .top-bar .name .book-info__title a,
.top-bar .name h2 a,
.top-bar .name h3 a,
.top-bar .name h4 a,
.top-bar .name h5 a,
.top-bar .name h6 a {
    width: auto;
  }

  /*.top-bar input,
  .top-bar select,
  .top-bar .button,
  .top-bar button {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    height: 1.75rem;
    position: relative;
    top: 0.53125rem; }*/
  .top-bar .has-form > .button,
.top-bar .has-form > button {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    height: 1.75rem;
    position: relative;
    top: 0.53125rem;
  }

  .top-bar.expanded {
    /*background: #333333;*/
  }

  .contain-to-grid .top-bar {
    margin: 0 auto;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    max-width: 62.5rem;
  }

  .top-bar-section {
    transition: none 0 0;
    left: 0 !important;
  }

  .top-bar-section ul {
    display: inline;
    height: auto !important;
    width: auto;
  }

  .top-bar-section ul li {
    float: left;
  }

  .top-bar-section ul li .js-generated {
    display: none;
  }

  .top-bar-section li.hover > a:not(.button) {
    background-color: #555555;
    background: #222222;
    color: #FFFFFF;
  }

  .top-bar-section li:not(.has-form) a:not(.button) {
    /*background: #333333;*/
    line-height: 2.8125rem;
    padding: 0 0.9375rem;
  }

  .top-bar-section li:not(.has-form) a:not(.button):hover {
    background-color: #555555;
    background: #222222;
  }

  .top-bar-section li.active:not(.has-form) a:not(.button) {
    background: #008CBA;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    line-height: 2.8125rem;
    padding: 0 0.9375rem;
  }

  .top-bar-section li.active:not(.has-form) a:not(.button):hover {
    background: #0078a0;
    color: #FFFFFF;
  }

  .top-bar-section .has-dropdown > a {
    padding-right: 2.1875rem !important;
  }

  .top-bar-section .has-dropdown > a:after {
    border: inset 5px;
    content: "";
    display: block;
    height: 0;
    width: 0;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4) transparent transparent transparent;
    border-top-style: solid;
    margin-top: -2.5px;
    top: 1.40625rem;
  }

  .top-bar-section .has-dropdown.moved {
    position: relative;
  }

  .top-bar-section .has-dropdown.moved > .dropdown {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
    display: block;
  }

  .top-bar-section .has-dropdown.hover > .dropdown, .top-bar-section .has-dropdown.not-click:hover > .dropdown {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
    display: block;
    position: absolute !important;
  }

  .top-bar-section .has-dropdown > a:focus + .dropdown {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
    display: block;
    position: absolute !important;
  }

  .top-bar-section .has-dropdown .dropdown li.has-dropdown > a:after {
    border: none;
    content: "»";
    top: 0.1875rem;
    right: 5px;
  }

  .top-bar-section .dropdown {
    left: 0;
    background: transparent;
    min-width: 100%;
    top: auto;
  }

  .top-bar-section .dropdown li a {
    /*background: #333333;*/
    color: #FFFFFF;
    line-height: 2.8125rem;
    padding: 12px 0.9375rem;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .top-bar-section .dropdown li:not(.has-form):not(.active) > a:not(.button) {
    /*background: #333333;*/
    color: #FFFFFF;
  }

  .top-bar-section .dropdown li:not(.has-form):not(.active):hover > a:not(.button) {
    background-color: #555555;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background: #222222;
  }

  .top-bar-section .dropdown li label {
    /*background: #333333;*/
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .top-bar-section .dropdown li .dropdown {
    left: 100%;
    top: 0;
  }

  .top-bar-section > ul > .divider,
.top-bar-section > ul > [role=separator] {
    border-right: solid 1px #4e4e4e;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-top: none;
    clear: none;
    height: 2.8125rem;
    width: 0;
  }

  .top-bar-section .has-form {
    /*background: #333333;*/
    height: 2.8125rem;
    padding: 0 0.9375rem;
  }

  .top-bar-section .right li .dropdown {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
  }

  .top-bar-section .right li .dropdown li .dropdown {
    right: 100%;
  }

  .top-bar-section .left li .dropdown {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
  }

  .top-bar-section .left li .dropdown li .dropdown {
    left: 100%;
  }

  .no-js .top-bar-section ul li:hover > a {
    background-color: #555555;
    background: #222222;
    color: #FFFFFF;
  }

  .no-js .top-bar-section ul li:active > a {
    background: #008CBA;
    color: #FFFFFF;
  }

  .no-js .top-bar-section .has-dropdown:hover > .dropdown {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
    display: block;
    position: absolute !important;
  }

  .no-js .top-bar-section .has-dropdown > a:focus + .dropdown {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
    display: block;
    position: absolute !important;
  }
}
.breadcrumbs {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 1px;
  display: block;
  list-style: none;
  margin-left: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0.5625rem 0.875rem 0.5625rem;
  background-color: #f4f4f4;
  border-color: gainsboro;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.breadcrumbs > * {
  color: #008CBA;
  float: left;
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  line-height: 0.6875rem;
  margin: 0;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.breadcrumbs > *:hover a, .breadcrumbs > *:focus a {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.breadcrumbs > * a {
  color: #008CBA;
}

.breadcrumbs > *.current {
  color: #333333;
  cursor: default;
}

.breadcrumbs > *.current a {
  color: #333333;
  cursor: default;
}

.breadcrumbs > *.current:hover, .breadcrumbs > *.current:hover a, .breadcrumbs > *.current:focus, .breadcrumbs > *.current:focus a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.breadcrumbs > *.unavailable {
  color: #999999;
}

.breadcrumbs > *.unavailable a {
  color: #999999;
}

.breadcrumbs > *.unavailable:hover, .breadcrumbs > *.unavailable:hover a, .breadcrumbs > *.unavailable:focus,
.breadcrumbs > *.unavailable a:focus {
  color: #999999;
  cursor: not-allowed;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.breadcrumbs > *:before {
  color: #AAAAAA;
  content: "/";
  margin: 0 0.75rem;
  position: relative;
  top: 1px;
}

.breadcrumbs > *:first-child:before {
  content: " ";
  margin: 0;
}

/* Accessibility - hides the forward slash */
[aria-label=breadcrumbs] [aria-hidden=true]:after {
  content: "/";
}

.alert-box {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 1px;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  padding: 0.875rem 1.5rem 0.875rem 0.875rem;
  position: relative;
  transition: opacity 300ms ease-out;
  background-color: #008CBA;
  border-color: #0078a0;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.alert-box .close {
  right: 0.25rem;
  background: inherit;
  color: #333333;
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  line-height: 0.9;
  margin-top: -0.6875rem;
  opacity: 0.3;
  padding: 0 6px 4px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
}

.alert-box .close:hover, .alert-box .close:focus {
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.alert-box.radius {
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.alert-box.round {
  border-radius: 1000px;
}

.alert-box.success {
  background-color: #43AC6A;
  border-color: #3a945b;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.alert-box.alert {
  background-color: #f04124;
  border-color: #de2d0f;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.alert-box.secondary {
  background-color: #e7e7e7;
  border-color: #c7c7c7;
  color: #4f4f4f;
}

.alert-box.warning {
  background-color: #f08a24;
  border-color: #de770f;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.alert-box.info {
  background-color: #a0d3e8;
  border-color: #74bfdd;
  color: #4f4f4f;
}

.alert-box.alert-close {
  opacity: 0;
}

.inline-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
}

.inline-list > li {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  list-style: none;
}

.inline-list > li > * {
  display: block;
}

.button-group {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  left: 0;
}

.button-group:before, .button-group:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.button-group:after {
  clear: both;
}

.button-group.even-2 li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
  width: 50%;
}

.button-group.even-2 li > button, .button-group.even-2 li .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.even-2 li:first-child button, .button-group.even-2 li:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.even-2 li button, .button-group.even-2 li .button {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group.even-3 li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
  width: 33.33333%;
}

.button-group.even-3 li > button, .button-group.even-3 li .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.even-3 li:first-child button, .button-group.even-3 li:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.even-3 li button, .button-group.even-3 li .button {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group.even-4 li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
  width: 25%;
}

.button-group.even-4 li > button, .button-group.even-4 li .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.even-4 li:first-child button, .button-group.even-4 li:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.even-4 li button, .button-group.even-4 li .button {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group.even-5 li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
  width: 20%;
}

.button-group.even-5 li > button, .button-group.even-5 li .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.even-5 li:first-child button, .button-group.even-5 li:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.even-5 li button, .button-group.even-5 li .button {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group.even-6 li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
  width: 16.66667%;
}

.button-group.even-6 li > button, .button-group.even-6 li .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.even-6 li:first-child button, .button-group.even-6 li:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.even-6 li button, .button-group.even-6 li .button {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group.even-7 li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
  width: 14.28571%;
}

.button-group.even-7 li > button, .button-group.even-7 li .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.even-7 li:first-child button, .button-group.even-7 li:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.even-7 li button, .button-group.even-7 li .button {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group.even-8 li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
  width: 12.5%;
}

.button-group.even-8 li > button, .button-group.even-8 li .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.even-8 li:first-child button, .button-group.even-8 li:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.even-8 li button, .button-group.even-8 li .button {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group > li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
}

.button-group > li > button, .button-group > li .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group > li:first-child button, .button-group > li:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.stack > li {
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  float: none;
}

.button-group.stack > li > button, .button-group.stack > li .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.stack > li:first-child button, .button-group.stack > li:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.stack > li > button, .button-group.stack > li .button {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid;
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
}

.button-group.stack > li > button {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group.stack > li:first-child button, .button-group.stack > li:first-child .button {
  border-top: 0;
}

.button-group.stack-for-small > li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
}

.button-group.stack-for-small > li > button, .button-group.stack-for-small > li .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.stack-for-small > li:first-child button, .button-group.stack-for-small > li:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 40em) {
  .button-group.stack-for-small > li {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .button-group.stack-for-small > li > button, .button-group.stack-for-small > li .button {
    border-left: 1px solid;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  }

  .button-group.stack-for-small > li:first-child button, .button-group.stack-for-small > li:first-child .button {
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .button-group.stack-for-small > li > button, .button-group.stack-for-small > li .button {
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    border-left-width: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .button-group.stack-for-small > li > button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .button-group.stack-for-small > li:first-child button, .button-group.stack-for-small > li:first-child .button {
    border-top: 0;
  }
}
.button-group.radius > * {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
}

.button-group.radius > * > button, .button-group.radius > * .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.radius > *:first-child button, .button-group.radius > *:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.radius > *,
.button-group.radius > * > a,
.button-group.radius > * > button,
.button-group.radius > * > .button {
  border-radius: 0;
}

.button-group.radius > *:first-child, .button-group.radius > *:first-child > a, .button-group.radius > *:first-child > button, .button-group.radius > *:first-child > .button {
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
}

.button-group.radius > *:last-child, .button-group.radius > *:last-child > a, .button-group.radius > *:last-child > button, .button-group.radius > *:last-child > .button {
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

.button-group.radius.stack > * {
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
}

.button-group.radius.stack > * > button, .button-group.radius.stack > * .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.radius.stack > *:first-child button, .button-group.radius.stack > *:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.radius.stack > * > button, .button-group.radius.stack > * .button {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid;
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
}

.button-group.radius.stack > * > button {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group.radius.stack > *:first-child button, .button-group.radius.stack > *:first-child .button {
  border-top: 0;
}

.button-group.radius.stack > *,
.button-group.radius.stack > * > a,
.button-group.radius.stack > * > button,
.button-group.radius.stack > * > .button {
  border-radius: 0;
}

.button-group.radius.stack > *:first-child, .button-group.radius.stack > *:first-child > a, .button-group.radius.stack > *:first-child > button, .button-group.radius.stack > *:first-child > .button {
  -webkit-top-left-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-top-right-radius: 3px;
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

.button-group.radius.stack > *:last-child, .button-group.radius.stack > *:last-child > a, .button-group.radius.stack > *:last-child > button, .button-group.radius.stack > *:last-child > .button {
  -webkit-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 -2px;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * > button, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * .button {
    border-left: 1px solid;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child button, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child .button {
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *,
.button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * > a,
.button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * > button,
.button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * > .button {
    border-radius: 0;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child > a, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child > button, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child > .button {
    -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:last-child, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:last-child > a, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:last-child > button, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:last-child > .button {
    -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 40em) {
  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * > button, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * .button {
    border-left: 1px solid;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child button, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child .button {
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * > button, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * .button {
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    border-left-width: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * > button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child button, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child .button {
    border-top: 0;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *,
.button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * > a,
.button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * > button,
.button-group.radius.stack-for-small > * > .button {
    border-radius: 0;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child > a, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child > button, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:first-child > .button {
    -webkit-top-left-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
  }

  .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:last-child, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:last-child > a, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:last-child > button, .button-group.radius.stack-for-small > *:last-child > .button {
    -webkit-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  }
}
.button-group.round > * {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 -2px;
}

.button-group.round > * > button, .button-group.round > * .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.round > *:first-child button, .button-group.round > *:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.round > *,
.button-group.round > * > a,
.button-group.round > * > button,
.button-group.round > * > .button {
  border-radius: 0;
}

.button-group.round > *:first-child, .button-group.round > *:first-child > a, .button-group.round > *:first-child > button, .button-group.round > *:first-child > .button {
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 1000px;
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 1000px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1000px;
  border-top-left-radius: 1000px;
}

.button-group.round > *:last-child, .button-group.round > *:last-child > a, .button-group.round > *:last-child > button, .button-group.round > *:last-child > .button {
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
  border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
}

.button-group.round.stack > * {
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
}

.button-group.round.stack > * > button, .button-group.round.stack > * .button {
  border-left: 1px solid;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.button-group.round.stack > *:first-child button, .button-group.round.stack > *:first-child .button {
  border-left: 0;
}

.button-group.round.stack > * > button, .button-group.round.stack > * .button {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  border-left-width: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid;
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
}

.button-group.round.stack > * > button {
  width: 100%;
}

.button-group.round.stack > *:first-child button, .button-group.round.stack > *:first-child .button {
  border-top: 0;
}

.button-group.round.stack > *,
.button-group.round.stack > * > a,
.button-group.round.stack > * > button,
.button-group.round.stack > * > .button {
  border-radius: 0;
}

.button-group.round.stack > *:first-child, .button-group.round.stack > *:first-child > a, .button-group.round.stack > *:first-child > button, .button-group.round.stack > *:first-child > .button {
  -webkit-top-left-radius: 1rem;
  -webkit-top-right-radius: 1rem;
  border-top-left-radius: 1rem;
  border-top-right-radius: 1rem;
}

.button-group.round.stack > *:last-child, .button-group.round.stack > *:last-child > a, .button-group.round.stack > *:last-child > button, .button-group.round.stack > *:last-child > .button {
  -webkit-bottom-left-radius: 1rem;
  -webkit-bottom-right-radius: 1rem;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 1rem;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1rem;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > * {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 -2px;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > * > button, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > * .button {
    border-left: 1px solid;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child button, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child .button {
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *,
.button-group.round.stack-for-small > * > a,
.button-group.round.stack-for-small > * > button,
.button-group.round.stack-for-small > * > .button {
    border-radius: 0;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child > a, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child > button, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child > .button {
    -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 1000px;
    -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 1000px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 1000px;
    border-top-left-radius: 1000px;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:last-child, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:last-child > a, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:last-child > button, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:last-child > .button {
    -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
    -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
    border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 40em) {
  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > * {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > * > button, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > * .button {
    border-left: 1px solid;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child button, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child .button {
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > * > button, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > * .button {
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    border-left-width: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > * > button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child button, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child .button {
    border-top: 0;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *,
.button-group.round.stack-for-small > * > a,
.button-group.round.stack-for-small > * > button,
.button-group.round.stack-for-small > * > .button {
    border-radius: 0;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child > a, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child > button, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:first-child > .button {
    -webkit-top-left-radius: 1rem;
    -webkit-top-right-radius: 1rem;
    border-top-left-radius: 1rem;
    border-top-right-radius: 1rem;
  }

  .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:last-child, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:last-child > a, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:last-child > button, .button-group.round.stack-for-small > *:last-child > .button {
    -webkit-bottom-left-radius: 1rem;
    -webkit-bottom-right-radius: 1rem;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 1rem;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 1rem;
  }
}
.button-bar:before, .button-bar:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.button-bar:after {
  clear: both;
}

.button-bar .button-group {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 0.625rem;
}

.button-bar .button-group div {
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Panels * /
.panel {
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 1px;
  border-color: #d8d8d8;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  background: #f2f2f2;
  color: #333333; }
  .panel > :first-child {
    margin-top: 0; }
  .panel > :last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0; }
  .panel h1, .panel h2, .panel h3, .panel h4, .panel h5, .panel h6, .panel p, .panel li, .panel dl {
    color: #333333; }
  .panel h1, .panel h2, .panel h3, .panel h4, .panel h5, .panel h6 {
    line-height: 1;
    margin-bottom: 0.625rem; }
    .panel h1.subheader, .panel h2.subheader, .panel h3.subheader, .panel h4.subheader, .panel h5.subheader, .panel h6.subheader {
      line-height: 1.4; }
  .panel.callout {
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-color: #d8d8d8;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    padding: 1.25rem;
    background: #ecfaff;
    color: #333333; }
    .panel.callout > :first-child {
      margin-top: 0; }
    .panel.callout > :last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0; }
    .panel.callout h1, .panel.callout h2, .panel.callout h3, .panel.callout h4, .panel.callout h5, .panel.callout h6, .panel.callout p, .panel.callout li, .panel.callout dl {
      color: #333333; }
    .panel.callout h1, .panel.callout h2, .panel.callout h3, .panel.callout h4, .panel.callout h5, .panel.callout h6 {
      line-height: 1;
      margin-bottom: 0.625rem; }
      .panel.callout h1.subheader, .panel.callout h2.subheader, .panel.callout h3.subheader, .panel.callout h4.subheader, .panel.callout h5.subheader, .panel.callout h6.subheader {
        line-height: 1.4; }
    .panel.callout a:not(.button) {
      color: #008CBA; }
      .panel.callout a:not(.button):hover, .panel.callout a:not(.button):focus {
        color: #0078a0; }
  .panel.radius {
    border-radius: 3px; }
/* end: panels */
.dropdown.button, button.dropdown {
  position: relative;
  padding-right: 3.5625rem;
}

.dropdown.button::after, button.dropdown::after {
  border-color: #FFFFFF transparent transparent transparent;
  border-style: solid;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: 0;
}

.dropdown.button::after, button.dropdown::after {
  border-width: 0.375rem;
  right: 1.40625rem;
  margin-top: -0.15625rem;
}

.dropdown.button::after, button.dropdown::after {
  border-color: #FFFFFF transparent transparent transparent;
}

.dropdown.button.tiny, button.dropdown.tiny {
  padding-right: 2.625rem;
}

.dropdown.button.tiny:after, button.dropdown.tiny:after {
  border-width: 0.375rem;
  right: 1.125rem;
  margin-top: -0.125rem;
}

.dropdown.button.tiny::after, button.dropdown.tiny::after {
  border-color: #FFFFFF transparent transparent transparent;
}

.dropdown.button.small, button.dropdown.small {
  padding-right: 3.0625rem;
}

.dropdown.button.small::after, button.dropdown.small::after {
  border-width: 0.4375rem;
  right: 1.3125rem;
  margin-top: -0.15625rem;
}

.dropdown.button.small::after, button.dropdown.small::after {
  border-color: #FFFFFF transparent transparent transparent;
}

.dropdown.button.large, button.dropdown.large {
  padding-right: 3.625rem;
}

.dropdown.button.large::after, button.dropdown.large::after {
  border-width: 0.3125rem;
  right: 1.71875rem;
  margin-top: -0.15625rem;
}

.dropdown.button.large::after, button.dropdown.large::after {
  border-color: #FFFFFF transparent transparent transparent;
}

.dropdown.button.secondary:after, button.dropdown.secondary:after {
  border-color: #333333 transparent transparent transparent;
}

/* Image Thumbnails */
/*.th {
  border: solid 4px #FFFFFF;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  transition: all 200ms ease-out; }
  .th:hover, .th:focus {
    box-shadow: 0 0 6px 1px rgba(0, 140, 186, 0.5); }
  .th.radius {
    border-radius: 3px; }*/
/* Pricing Tables */
/*.pricing-table {
  border: solid 1px #DDDDDD;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
  .pricing-table * {
    list-style: none;
    line-height: 1; }
  .pricing-table .title {
    background-color: #333333;
    color: #EEEEEE;
    /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;* /
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 0.9375rem 1.25rem;
    text-align: center; }
  .pricing-table .price {
    background-color: #F6F6F6;
    color: #333333;
    /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;* /
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 0.9375rem 1.25rem;
    text-align: center; }
  .pricing-table .description {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-bottom: dotted 1px #DDDDDD;
    color: #777777;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.4;
    padding: 0.9375rem;
    text-align: center; }
  .pricing-table .bullet-item {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border-bottom: dotted 1px #DDDDDD;
    color: #333333;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding: 0.9375rem;
    text-align: center; }
  .pricing-table .cta-button {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    padding: 1.25rem 1.25rem 0;
    text-align: center; }*/
@-webkit-keyframes rotate {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  to {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}
@keyframes rotate {
  from {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  to {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}
/* Orbit Graceful Loading */
.slideshow-wrapper {
  position: relative;
}

.slideshow-wrapper ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
}

.slideshow-wrapper ul li,
.slideshow-wrapper ul li .orbit-caption {
  display: none;
}

.slideshow-wrapper ul li:first-child {
  display: block;
}

.slideshow-wrapper .orbit-container {
  background-color: transparent;
}

.slideshow-wrapper .orbit-container li {
  display: block;
}

.slideshow-wrapper .orbit-container li .orbit-caption {
  display: block;
}

.slideshow-wrapper .orbit-container .orbit-bullets li {
  display: inline-block;
}

.slideshow-wrapper .preloader {
  border-radius: 1000px;
  -webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s;
  animation-duration: 1.5s;
  -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  -webkit-animation-name: rotate;
  animation-name: rotate;
  -webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;
  animation-timing-function: linear;
  border-color: #555555 #FFFFFF;
  border: solid 3px;
  display: block;
  height: 40px;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -20px;
  margin-top: -20px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: 40px;
}

.orbit-container {
  background: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-slides-container {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
  transform: translateZ(0);
}

.orbit-container .orbit-slides-container img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-slides-container > * {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  margin-left: 100%;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-slides-container > *:first-child {
  margin-left: 0;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-slides-container > * .orbit-caption {
  bottom: 0;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.8);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  padding: 0.625rem 0.875rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-slide-number {
  left: 10px;
  background: transparent;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-slide-number span {
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 0.3125rem;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-timer {
  position: absolute;
  top: 12px;
  right: 10px;
  height: 6px;
  width: 100px;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-timer .orbit-progress {
  height: 3px;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
  display: block;
  width: 0;
  position: relative;
  right: 20px;
  top: 5px;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-timer > span {
  border: solid 4px #FFFFFF;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: none;
  display: none;
  height: 14px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 11px;
  right: 0;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-timer.paused > span {
  top: 0;
  width: 11px;
  height: 14px;
  border: inset 8px;
  border-left-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent;
  border-left-color: #FFFFFF;
  right: -4px;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-timer.paused > span.dark {
  border-left-color: #333333;
}

.orbit-container:hover .orbit-timer > span {
  display: block;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-prev,
.orbit-container .orbit-next {
  background-color: transparent;
  color: white;
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 50px;
  margin-top: -25px;
  position: absolute;
  text-indent: -9999px !important;
  top: 45%;
  width: 36px;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-prev:hover,
.orbit-container .orbit-next:hover {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.orbit-container .orbit-prev > span,
.orbit-container .orbit-next > span {
  border: inset 10px;
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  margin-top: -10px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: 0;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-prev {
  left: 0;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-prev > span {
  border-right-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent;
  border-right-color: #FFFFFF;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-prev:hover > span {
  border-right-color: #FFFFFF;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-next {
  right: 0;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-next > span {
  border-color: transparent;
  border-left-style: solid;
  border-left-color: #FFFFFF;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -4px;
}

.orbit-container .orbit-next:hover > span {
  border-left-color: #FFFFFF;
}

.orbit-bullets-container {
  text-align: center;
}

.orbit-bullets {
  display: block;
  float: none;
  margin: 0 auto 30px auto;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  top: 10px;
}

.orbit-bullets li {
  background: #CCCCCC;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  float: none;
  height: 0.5625rem;
  margin-right: 6px;
  width: 0.5625rem;
  border-radius: 1000px;
}

.orbit-bullets li.active {
  background: #999999;
}

.orbit-bullets li:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.touch .orbit-container .orbit-prev,
.touch .orbit-container .orbit-next {
  display: none;
}

.touch .orbit-bullets {
  display: none;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .touch .orbit-container .orbit-prev,
.touch .orbit-container .orbit-next {
    display: inherit;
  }

  .touch .orbit-bullets {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 40em) {
  .orbit-stack-on-small .orbit-slides-container {
    height: auto !important;
  }

  .orbit-stack-on-small .orbit-slides-container > * {
    margin: 0 !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    position: relative;
  }

  .orbit-stack-on-small .orbit-slide-number {
    display: none;
  }

  .orbit-timer {
    display: none;
  }

  .orbit-next, .orbit-prev {
    display: none;
  }

  .orbit-bullets {
    display: none;
  }
}
[data-magellan-expedition], [data-magellan-expedition-clone] {
  /*background: #FFFFFF;*/
  /*min-width: 100%;*/
}

[data-magellan-expedition] .sub-nav, [data-magellan-expedition-clone] .sub-nav {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

[data-magellan-expedition] .sub-nav dd, [data-magellan-expedition-clone] .sub-nav dd {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

[data-magellan-expedition] .sub-nav a, [data-magellan-expedition-clone] .sub-nav a {
  line-height: 1.8em;
}

.icon-bar {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0;
  width: 100%;
  background: #333333;
}

.icon-bar > * {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  text-align: center;
  width: 25%;
}

.icon-bar > * i, .icon-bar > * img {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.icon-bar > * i + label, .icon-bar > * img + label {
  margin-top: 0.0625rem;
}

.icon-bar > * i {
  font-size: 1.875rem;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.icon-bar > * img {
  height: 1.875rem;
  width: 1.875rem;
}

.icon-bar.label-right > * i, .icon-bar.label-right > * img {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 0.0625rem 0 0;
}

.icon-bar.label-right > * i + label, .icon-bar.label-right > * img + label {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.icon-bar.label-right > * label {
  display: inline-block;
}

.icon-bar.vertical.label-right > * {
  text-align: left;
}

.icon-bar.vertical, .icon-bar.small-vertical {
  height: 100%;
  width: auto;
}

.icon-bar.vertical .item, .icon-bar.small-vertical .item {
  float: none;
  margin: auto;
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.medium-vertical {
    height: 100%;
    width: auto;
  }

  .icon-bar.medium-vertical .item {
    float: none;
    margin: auto;
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.large-vertical {
    height: 100%;
    width: auto;
  }

  .icon-bar.large-vertical .item {
    float: none;
    margin: auto;
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar > * {
  font-size: 1rem;
  padding: 1.25rem;
}

.icon-bar > * i + label, .icon-bar > * img + label {
  margin-top: 0.0625rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.icon-bar > * i {
  font-size: 1.875rem;
}

.icon-bar > * img {
  height: 1.875rem;
  width: 1.875rem;
}

.icon-bar > * label {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.icon-bar > * i {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.icon-bar > a:hover {
  background: #008CBA;
}

.icon-bar > a:hover label {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.icon-bar > a:hover i {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.icon-bar > a.active {
  background: #008CBA;
}

.icon-bar > a.active label {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.icon-bar > a.active i {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.icon-bar .item.disabled {
  cursor: not-allowed;
  opacity: 0.7;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.icon-bar .item.disabled > * {
  opacity: 0.7;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

.icon-bar.two-up .item {
  width: 50%;
}

.icon-bar.two-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.two-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.two-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.two-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.three-up .item {
  width: 33.3333%;
}

.icon-bar.three-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.three-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.three-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.three-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.four-up .item {
  width: 25%;
}

.icon-bar.four-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.four-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.four-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.four-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.five-up .item {
  width: 20%;
}

.icon-bar.five-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.five-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.five-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.five-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.six-up .item {
  width: 16.66667%;
}

.icon-bar.six-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.six-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.six-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.six-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.seven-up .item {
  width: 14.28571%;
}

.icon-bar.seven-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.seven-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.seven-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.seven-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.eight-up .item {
  width: 12.5%;
}

.icon-bar.eight-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.eight-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.eight-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.eight-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.two-up .item {
  width: 50%;
}

.icon-bar.two-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.two-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.two-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.two-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.three-up .item {
  width: 33.3333%;
}

.icon-bar.three-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.three-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.three-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.three-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.four-up .item {
  width: 25%;
}

.icon-bar.four-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.four-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.four-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.four-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.five-up .item {
  width: 20%;
}

.icon-bar.five-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.five-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.five-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.five-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.six-up .item {
  width: 16.66667%;
}

.icon-bar.six-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.six-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.six-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.six-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.seven-up .item {
  width: 14.28571%;
}

.icon-bar.seven-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.seven-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.seven-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.seven-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.icon-bar.eight-up .item {
  width: 12.5%;
}

.icon-bar.eight-up.vertical .item, .icon-bar.eight-up.small-vertical .item {
  width: auto;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.eight-up.medium-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .icon-bar.eight-up.large-vertical .item {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.tabs {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  margin-left: 0;
}

.tabs:before, .tabs:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.tabs:after {
  clear: both;
}

.tabs dd,
.tabs .tab-title {
  float: left;
  list-style: none;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  position: relative;
}

.tabs dd > a,
.tabs .tab-title > a {
  display: block;
  background-color: #EFEFEF;
  color: #222222;
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;*/
  font-size: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem 2rem;
}

.tabs dd > a:hover,
.tabs .tab-title > a:hover {
  background-color: #e1e1e1;
}

.tabs dd.active > a,
.tabs .tab-title.active > a {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  color: #222222;
}

.tabs.radius dd:first-child a,
.tabs.radius .tab:first-child a {
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
}

.tabs.radius dd:last-child a,
.tabs.radius .tab:last-child a {
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

.tabs.vertical dd,
.tabs.vertical .tab-title {
  position: inherit;
  float: none;
  display: block;
  top: auto;
}

.tabs-content {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.tabs-content:before, .tabs-content:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.tabs-content:after {
  clear: both;
}

.tabs-content > .content {
  display: none;
  float: left;
  /*padding: 0.9375rem 0;*/
  width: 100%;
}

.tabs-content > .content.active {
  display: block;
  float: none;
}

.tabs-content > .content.contained {
  padding: 0.9375rem;
}

.tabs-content.vertical {
  display: block;
}

.tabs-content.vertical > .content {
  padding: 0 0.9375rem;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .tabs.vertical {
    float: left;
    margin: 0;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem !important;
    max-width: 20%;
    width: 20%;
  }

  .tabs-content.vertical {
    float: left;
    margin-left: -1px;
    max-width: 80%;
    padding-left: 1rem;
    width: 80%;
  }
}
.no-js .tabs-content > .content {
  display: block;
  float: none;
}

ul.pagination {
  display: block;
  margin-left: -0.3125rem;
  min-height: 1.5rem;
}

ul.pagination li {
  color: #222222;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  height: 1.5rem;
  margin-left: 0.3125rem;
}

ul.pagination li a, ul.pagination li button {
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: background-color 300ms ease-out;
  background: none;
  color: #999999;
  display: block;
  font-size: 1em;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: inherit;
  padding: 0.0625rem 0.625rem 0.0625rem;
}

ul.pagination li:hover a,
ul.pagination li a:focus, ul.pagination li:hover button,
ul.pagination li button:focus {
  background: #e6e6e6;
}

ul.pagination li.unavailable a, ul.pagination li.unavailable button {
  cursor: default;
  color: #999999;
  pointer-events: none;
}

ul.pagination li.unavailable:hover a, ul.pagination li.unavailable a:focus, ul.pagination li.unavailable:hover button, ul.pagination li.unavailable button:focus {
  background: transparent;
}

ul.pagination li.current a, ul.pagination li.current button {
  background: #008CBA;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  cursor: default;
  font-weight: bold;
}

ul.pagination li.current a:hover, ul.pagination li.current a:focus, ul.pagination li.current button:hover, ul.pagination li.current button:focus {
  background: #008CBA;
}

ul.pagination li {
  display: block;
  float: left;
}

/* Pagination centred wrapper */
.pagination-centered {
  text-align: center;
}

.pagination-centered ul.pagination li {
  display: inline-block;
  float: none;
}

.side-nav {
  display: block;
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;*/
  list-style-position: outside;
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.875rem 0;
}

.side-nav li {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin: 0 0 0.4375rem 0;
}

.side-nav li a:not(.button) {
  color: #008CBA;
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.4375rem 0.875rem;
}

.side-nav li a:not(.button):hover, .side-nav li a:not(.button):focus {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.025);
  color: #1cc7ff;
}

.side-nav li a:not(.button):active {
  color: #1cc7ff;
}

.side-nav li.active > a:first-child:not(.button) {
  color: #1cc7ff;
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;*/
  font-weight: normal;
}

.side-nav li.divider {
  border-top: 1px solid;
  height: 0;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  border-top-color: #e6e6e6;
}

.side-nav li.heading {
  color: #008CBA;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.accordion {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
}

.accordion:before, .accordion:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.accordion:after {
  clear: both;
}

.accordion .accordion-navigation, .accordion dd {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.accordion .accordion-navigation.active > a, .accordion dd.active > a {
  background: #e8e8e8;
  color: #222222;
}

.accordion .accordion-navigation > a, .accordion dd > a {
  background: #EFEFEF;
  color: #222222;
  display: block;
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;*/
  font-size: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.accordion .accordion-navigation > a:hover, .accordion dd > a:hover {
  background: #e3e3e3;
}

.accordion .accordion-navigation > .content, .accordion dd > .content {
  display: none;
  padding: 0.9375rem;
}

.accordion .accordion-navigation > .content.active, .accordion dd > .content.active {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  display: block;
}

.text-left {
  text-align: left !important;
}

.text-right {
  text-align: right !important;
}

.text-center {
  text-align: center !important;
}

.text-justify {
  text-align: justify !important;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 40em) {
  .small-only-text-left {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .small-only-text-right {
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .small-only-text-center {
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .small-only-text-justify {
    text-align: justify !important;
  }
}
@media only screen {
  .small-text-left {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .small-text-right {
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .small-text-center {
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .small-text-justify {
    text-align: justify !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) and (max-width: 64em) {
  .medium-only-text-left {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .medium-only-text-right {
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .medium-only-text-center {
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .medium-only-text-justify {
    text-align: justify !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .medium-text-left {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .medium-text-right {
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .medium-text-center {
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .medium-text-justify {
    text-align: justify !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) and (max-width: 90em) {
  .large-only-text-left {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .large-only-text-right {
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .large-only-text-center {
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .large-only-text-justify {
    text-align: justify !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .large-text-left {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .large-text-right {
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .large-text-center {
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .large-text-justify {
    text-align: justify !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 90.0625em) and (max-width: 120em) {
  .xlarge-only-text-left {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .xlarge-only-text-right {
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .xlarge-only-text-center {
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .xlarge-only-text-justify {
    text-align: justify !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 90.0625em) {
  .xlarge-text-left {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .xlarge-text-right {
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .xlarge-text-center {
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .xlarge-text-justify {
    text-align: justify !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 120.0625em) and (max-width: 6249999.9375em) {
  .xxlarge-only-text-left {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .xxlarge-only-text-right {
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .xxlarge-only-text-center {
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .xxlarge-only-text-justify {
    text-align: justify !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 120.0625em) {
  .xxlarge-text-left {
    text-align: left !important;
  }

  .xxlarge-text-right {
    text-align: right !important;
  }

  .xxlarge-text-center {
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .xxlarge-text-justify {
    text-align: justify !important;
  }
}
/* Typography resets */
/* Default Link Styles */
/* Default paragraph styles */
p.lead {
  font-size: 1.21875rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

p aside {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

/* Default header styles */
h1, .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;*/
}

h1 small, .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title small, h2 small, h3 small, h4 small, h5 small, h6 small {
  color: #6f6f6f;
  font-size: 60%;
  line-height: 0;
}

.subheader {
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #6f6f6f;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

/* Helpful Typography Defaults */
/* Lists */
ul {
  margin-left: 1.1rem;
}

/* Unordered Lists */
/* Ordered Lists */
.no-bullet {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin-left: 0;
}

.no-bullet li ul,
.no-bullet li ol {
  margin-left: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

/* Definition Lists */
dl dt {
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}

dl dd {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

/* Abbreviations */
/* Blockquotes */
/* Microformats */
.vcard {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem 0;
  border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
  padding: 0.625rem 0.75rem;
}

.vcard li {
  margin: 0;
  display: block;
}

.vcard .fn {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

.vevent .summary {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.vevent abbr {
  cursor: default;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: bold;
  border: none;
  padding: 0 0.0625rem;
}

/*
 * Print styles.
 *
 * Inlined to avoid required HTTP connection: www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/
 * Credit to Paul Irish and HTML5 Boilerplate (html5boilerplate.com)
*/
.split.button {
  position: relative;
  padding-right: 5.0625rem;
}

.split.button span {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  border-left: solid 1px;
}

.split.button span:after {
  position: absolute;
  content: "";
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  display: block;
  border-style: inset;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
}

.split.button span:active {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.split.button span {
  border-left-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.split.button span {
  width: 3.09375rem;
}

.split.button span:after {
  border-top-style: solid;
  border-width: 0.375rem;
  margin-left: -0.375rem;
  top: 48%;
}

.split.button span:after {
  border-color: #FFFFFF transparent transparent transparent;
}

.split.button.secondary span {
  border-left-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.split.button.secondary span:after {
  border-color: #FFFFFF transparent transparent transparent;
}

.split.button.alert span {
  border-left-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.split.button.success span {
  border-left-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.split.button.tiny {
  padding-right: 3.75rem;
}

.split.button.tiny span {
  width: 2.25rem;
}

.split.button.tiny span:after {
  border-top-style: solid;
  border-width: 0.375rem;
  margin-left: -0.375rem;
  top: 48%;
}

.split.button.small {
  padding-right: 4.375rem;
}

.split.button.small span {
  width: 2.625rem;
}

.split.button.small span:after {
  border-top-style: solid;
  border-width: 0.4375rem;
  margin-left: -0.375rem;
  top: 48%;
}

.split.button.large {
  padding-right: 5.5rem;
}

.split.button.large span {
  width: 3.4375rem;
}

.split.button.large span:after {
  border-top-style: solid;
  border-width: 0.3125rem;
  margin-left: -0.375rem;
  top: 48%;
}

.split.button.expand {
  padding-left: 2rem;
}

.split.button.secondary span:after {
  border-color: #333333 transparent transparent transparent;
}

.split.button.radius span {
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

.split.button.round span {
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 1000px;
  border-top-right-radius: 1000px;
}

.split.button.no-pip span:before {
  border-style: none;
}

.split.button.no-pip span:after {
  border-style: none;
}

.split.button.no-pip span > i {
  display: block;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -0.28889em;
  margin-top: -0.48889em;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
}

/**********************************************
 * START: Modals
 * Foundation default = reveal-modal
 * added: fig-modal
 **********************************************/
.reveal-modal-bg {
  background: #000000;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
  bottom: 0;
  display: none;
  left: 0;
  position: fixed;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 7000;
  left: 0;
}

.reveal-modal, .fig-modal, .table-modal {
  border-radius: 3px;
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 8000;
  left: 0;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 1.875rem;
  border: solid 1px #666666;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 40em) {
  .reveal-modal, .fig-modal, .table-modal {
    min-height: 100vh;
  }
}
.reveal-modal .column, .reveal-modal .columns, .fig-modal .column, .fig-modal .columns, .table-modal .column, .table-modal .columns {
  min-width: 0;
}

.reveal-modal > :first-child, .fig-modal > :first-child, .table-modal > :first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.reveal-modal > :last-child, .fig-modal > :last-child, .table-modal > :last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .reveal-modal, .fig-modal, .table-modal {
    left: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 62.5rem;
    right: 0;
    width: 80%;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .reveal-modal, .fig-modal, .table-modal {
    top: 6.25rem;
  }
}
.reveal-modal.radius, .fig-modal.radius, .table-modal.radius {
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.reveal-modal.round, .fig-modal.round, .table-modal.round {
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius: 1000px;
}

.reveal-modal.collapse, .fig-modal.collapse, .table-modal.collapse {
  padding: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .reveal-modal.tiny, .fig-modal.tiny, .table-modal.tiny {
    left: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 62.5rem;
    right: 0;
    width: 30%;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .reveal-modal.small, .fig-modal.small, .table-modal.small {
    left: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 62.5rem;
    right: 0;
    width: 40%;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .reveal-modal.medium, .fig-modal.medium, .table-modal.medium {
    left: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 62.5rem;
    right: 0;
    width: 60%;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .reveal-modal.large, .fig-modal.large, .table-modal.large {
    left: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 62.5rem;
    right: 0;
    width: 70%;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .reveal-modal.xlarge, .fig-modal.xlarge, .table-modal.xlarge {
    left: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 62.5rem;
    right: 0;
    width: 95%;
  }
}
.reveal-modal.full, .fig-modal.full, .table-modal.full {
  height: 100vh;
  height: 100%;
  left: 0;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-height: 100vh;
  top: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .reveal-modal.full, .fig-modal.full, .table-modal.full {
    left: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 62.5rem;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.reveal-modal.toback, .fig-modal.toback, .table-modal.toback {
  z-index: 8000;
}

.reveal-modal .close-reveal-modal, .fig-modal .close-reveal-modal, .table-modal .close-reveal-modal {
  color: #AAAAAA;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.625rem;
  right: 1.375rem;
}

/**********************************************
 * END: Modals
 **********************************************/
/* Tooltips */
.has-tip {
  border-bottom: dotted 1px #CCCCCC;
  color: #333333;
  cursor: help;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.has-tip:hover, .has-tip:focus {
  border-bottom: dotted 1px #003f54;
  color: #008CBA;
}

.has-tip.tip-left, .has-tip.tip-right {
  float: none !important;
}

.tooltip {
  background: #333333;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: none;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.3;
  max-width: 300px;
  padding: 0.75rem;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 6000;
  left: 50%;
}

.tooltip > .nub {
  border: solid 5px;
  border-color: transparent transparent #333333 transparent;
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: -10px;
  width: 0;
  left: 5px;
}

.tooltip > .nub.rtl {
  left: auto;
  right: 5px;
}

.tooltip.radius {
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.tooltip.round {
  border-radius: 1000px;
}

.tooltip.round > .nub {
  left: 2rem;
}

.tooltip.opened {
  border-bottom: dotted 1px #003f54 !important;
  color: #008CBA !important;
}

.tap-to-close {
  color: #777777;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  font-weight: normal;
}

@media only screen {
  .tooltip > .nub {
    border-color: transparent transparent #333333 transparent;
    top: -10px;
  }

  .tooltip.tip-top > .nub {
    border-color: #333333 transparent transparent transparent;
    bottom: -10px;
    top: auto;
  }

  .tooltip.tip-left, .tooltip.tip-right {
    float: none !important;
  }

  .tooltip.tip-left > .nub {
    border-color: transparent transparent transparent #333333;
    left: auto;
    margin-top: -5px;
    right: -10px;
    top: 50%;
  }

  .tooltip.tip-right > .nub {
    border-color: transparent #333333 transparent transparent;
    left: -10px;
    margin-top: -5px;
    right: auto;
    top: 50%;
  }
}
/* Clearing Styles */
.clearing-thumbs, [data-clearing] {
  list-style: none;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.clearing-thumbs:before, .clearing-thumbs:after, [data-clearing]:before, [data-clearing]:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.clearing-thumbs:after, [data-clearing]:after {
  clear: both;
}

.clearing-thumbs li, [data-clearing] li {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.clearing-thumbs[class*=block-grid-] li, [data-clearing][class*=block-grid-] li {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.clearing-blackout {
  background: #333333;
  height: 100%;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  left: 0;
}

.clearing-blackout .clearing-close {
  display: block;
}

.clearing-container {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

.clearing-touch-label {
  color: #AAAAAA;
  font-size: 0.6em;
  left: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
}

.visible-img {
  height: 95%;
  position: relative;
}

.visible-img img {
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);
  transform: translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);
  max-height: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.clearing-caption {
  background: #333333;
  bottom: 0;
  color: #CCCCCC;
  font-size: 0.875em;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 10px 30px 20px;
  position: absolute;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  left: 0;
}

.clearing-close {
  color: #CCCCCC;
  display: none;
  font-size: 1.875rem;
  line-height: 1;
  padding-left: 20px;
  padding-top: 10px;
}

.clearing-close:hover, .clearing-close:focus {
  color: #CCCCCC;
}

.clearing-assembled .clearing-container {
  height: 100%;
}

.clearing-assembled .clearing-container .carousel > ul {
  display: none;
}

.clearing-feature li {
  display: none;
}

.clearing-feature li.clearing-featured-img {
  display: block;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .clearing-main-prev,
.clearing-main-next {
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 40px;
  }

  .clearing-main-prev > span,
.clearing-main-next > span {
    border: solid 12px;
    display: block;
    height: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    width: 0;
  }

  .clearing-main-prev > span:hover,
.clearing-main-next > span:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
  }

  .clearing-main-prev {
    left: 0;
  }

  .clearing-main-prev > span {
    left: 5px;
    border-color: transparent;
    border-right-color: #CCCCCC;
  }

  .clearing-main-next {
    right: 0;
  }

  .clearing-main-next > span {
    border-color: transparent;
    border-left-color: #CCCCCC;
  }

  .clearing-main-prev.disabled,
.clearing-main-next.disabled {
    opacity: 0.3;
  }

  .clearing-assembled .clearing-container .carousel {
    background: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.8);
    height: 120px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .clearing-assembled .clearing-container .carousel > ul {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
    float: none;
  }

  .clearing-assembled .clearing-container .carousel > ul li {
    clear: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    margin-right: 0;
    min-height: inherit;
    opacity: 0.4;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    width: 120px;
  }

  .clearing-assembled .clearing-container .carousel > ul li.fix-height img {
    height: 100%;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .clearing-assembled .clearing-container .carousel > ul li a.th {
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    display: block;
  }

  .clearing-assembled .clearing-container .carousel > ul li img {
    cursor: pointer !important;
    width: 100% !important;
  }

  .clearing-assembled .clearing-container .carousel > ul li.visible {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .clearing-assembled .clearing-container .carousel > ul li:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
  }

  .clearing-assembled .clearing-container .visible-img {
    background: #333333;
    height: 85%;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .clearing-close {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 20px;
  }
}
/* Progress Bar */
.progress {
  background-color: #F6F6F6;
  border: 1px solid white;
  height: 1.5625rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.625rem;
  padding: 0.125rem;
}

.progress .meter {
  background: #008CBA;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
  width: 0%;
}

.progress .meter.secondary {
  background: #e7e7e7;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
  width: 0%;
}

.progress .meter.success {
  background: #43AC6A;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
  width: 0%;
}

.progress .meter.alert {
  background: #f04124;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
  width: 0%;
}

.progress.secondary .meter {
  background: #e7e7e7;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
  width: 0%;
}

.progress.success .meter {
  background: #43AC6A;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
  width: 0%;
}

.progress.alert .meter {
  background: #f04124;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  float: left;
  width: 0%;
}

.progress.radius {
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.progress.radius .meter {
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.progress.round {
  border-radius: 1000px;
}

.progress.round .meter {
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.sub-nav {
  display: block;
  margin: -0.25rem 0 1.125rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-top: 0.25rem;
  width: auto;
}

.sub-nav dt {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sub-nav dt,
.sub-nav dd,
.sub-nav li {
  color: #999999;
  float: left;
  /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;*/
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-left: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.sub-nav dt a,
.sub-nav dd a,
.sub-nav li a {
  color: #999999;
  padding: 0.1875rem 1rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.sub-nav dt a:hover,
.sub-nav dd a:hover,
.sub-nav li a:hover {
  color: #737373;
}

.sub-nav dt.active a,
.sub-nav dd.active a,
.sub-nav li.active a {
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: #008CBA;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  cursor: default;
  font-weight: normal;
  padding: 0.1875rem 1rem;
}

.sub-nav dt.active a:hover,
.sub-nav dd.active a:hover,
.sub-nav li.active a:hover {
  background: #0078a0;
}

/* Foundation Joyride */
.joyride-list {
  display: none;
}

/* Default styles for the container */
.joyride-tip-guide {
  background: #333333;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: none;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: normal;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 95%;
  left: 2.5%;
}

.lt-ie9 .joyride-tip-guide {
  margin-left: -400px;
  max-width: 800px;
  left: 50%;
}

.joyride-content-wrapper {
  padding: 1.125rem 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.joyride-content-wrapper .button {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.joyride-content-wrapper .joyride-prev-tip {
  margin-right: 10px;
}

/* Add a little css triangle pip, older browser just miss out on the fanciness of it */
.joyride-tip-guide .joyride-nub {
  border: 10px solid #333333;
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  position: absolute;
  width: 0;
  left: 22px;
}

.joyride-tip-guide .joyride-nub.top {
  border-color: #333333;
  border-top-color: transparent !important;
  border-top-style: solid;
  border-left-color: transparent !important;
  border-right-color: transparent !important;
  top: -20px;
}

.joyride-tip-guide .joyride-nub.bottom {
  border-color: #333333 !important;
  border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
  border-bottom-style: solid;
  border-left-color: transparent !important;
  border-right-color: transparent !important;
  bottom: -20px;
}

.joyride-tip-guide .joyride-nub.right {
  right: -20px;
}

.joyride-tip-guide .joyride-nub.left {
  left: -20px;
}

/* Typography */
.joyride-tip-guide h1, .joyride-tip-guide .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .joyride-tip-guide .book-info__title,
.joyride-tip-guide h2,
.joyride-tip-guide h3,
.joyride-tip-guide h4,
.joyride-tip-guide h5,
.joyride-tip-guide h6 {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0;
}

.joyride-tip-guide p {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0 0 1.125rem 0;
}

.joyride-timer-indicator-wrap {
  border: solid 1px #555555;
  bottom: 1rem;
  height: 3px;
  position: absolute;
  width: 50px;
  right: 1.0625rem;
}

.joyride-timer-indicator {
  background: #666666;
  display: block;
  height: inherit;
  width: 0;
}

.joyride-close-tip {
  color: #777777 !important;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 0.5 !important;
  position: absolute;
  text-decoration: none;
  top: 10px;
  right: 12px;
}

.joyride-close-tip:hover, .joyride-close-tip:focus {
  color: #EEEEEE !important;
}

.joyride-modal-bg {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
  display: none;
  height: 100%;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  left: 0;
}

.joyride-expose-wrapper {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 15px #FFFFFF;
  position: absolute;
}

.joyride-expose-cover {
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: 3px;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}

/* Styles for screens that are at least 768px; */
@media only screen {
  .joyride-tip-guide {
    width: 300px;
    left: inherit;
  }

  .joyride-tip-guide .joyride-nub.bottom {
    border-color: #333333 !important;
    border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
    border-left-color: transparent !important;
    border-right-color: transparent !important;
    bottom: -20px;
  }

  .joyride-tip-guide .joyride-nub.right {
    border-color: #333333 !important;
    border-right-color: transparent !important;
    border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
    border-top-color: transparent !important;
    left: auto;
    right: -20px;
    top: 22px;
  }

  .joyride-tip-guide .joyride-nub.left {
    border-color: #333333 !important;
    border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
    border-left-color: transparent !important;
    border-top-color: transparent !important;
    left: -20px;
    right: auto;
    top: 22px;
  }
}
/*.label {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: auto;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem 0.25rem;
 font-size: 0.6875rem;
  background-color: #008CBA;
  color: #FFFFFF; 
}*/
.label.radius {
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.label.round {
  border-radius: 1000px;
}

.label.alert {
  background-color: #f04124;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.label.warning {
  background-color: #f08a24;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.label.success {
  background-color: #43AC6A;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.label.secondary {
  background-color: #e7e7e7;
  color: #333333;
}

.label.info {
  background-color: #a0d3e8;
  color: #333333;
}

.off-canvas-wrap {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.off-canvas-wrap.move-right, .off-canvas-wrap.move-left, .off-canvas-wrap.move-bottom, .off-canvas-wrap.move-top {
  min-height: 100%;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.inner-wrap {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  transition: -webkit-transform 500ms ease;
  transition: transform 500ms ease;
  transition: transform 500ms ease, -webkit-transform 500ms ease;
}

.inner-wrap:before, .inner-wrap:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.inner-wrap:after {
  clear: both;
}

.tab-bar {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  background: #333333;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  height: 2.8125rem;
  line-height: 2.8125rem;
  position: relative;
}

.tab-bar h1, .tab-bar .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .tab-bar .book-info__title, .tab-bar h2, .tab-bar h3, .tab-bar h4, .tab-bar h5, .tab-bar h6 {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 2.8125rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.tab-bar h1, .tab-bar .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .tab-bar .book-info__title, .tab-bar h2, .tab-bar h3, .tab-bar h4 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.left-small {
  height: 2.8125rem;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 2.8125rem;
  border-right: solid 1px #1a1a1a;
  left: 0;
}

.right-small {
  height: 2.8125rem;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 2.8125rem;
  border-left: solid 1px #1a1a1a;
  right: 0;
}

.tab-bar-section {
  height: 2.8125rem;
  padding: 0 0.625rem;
  position: absolute;
  text-align: center;
  top: 0;
}

.tab-bar-section.left {
  text-align: left;
}

.tab-bar-section.right {
  text-align: right;
}

.tab-bar-section.left {
  left: 0;
  right: 2.8125rem;
}

.tab-bar-section.right {
  left: 2.8125rem;
  right: 0;
}

.tab-bar-section.middle {
  left: 2.8125rem;
  right: 2.8125rem;
}

.tab-bar .menu-icon {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: block;
  height: 2.8125rem;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  text-indent: 2.1875rem;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  width: 2.8125rem;
}

.tab-bar .menu-icon span::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  height: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  margin-top: -0.5rem;
  left: 0.90625rem;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #FFFFFF, 0 7px 0 1px #FFFFFF, 0 14px 0 1px #FFFFFF;
  width: 1rem;
}

.tab-bar .menu-icon span:hover:after {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #b3b3b3, 0 7px 0 1px #b3b3b3, 0 14px 0 1px #b3b3b3;
}

.left-off-canvas-menu {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  background: #333333;
  bottom: 0;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  position: absolute;
  transition: -webkit-transform 500ms ease 0s;
  transition: transform 500ms ease 0s;
  transition: transform 500ms ease 0s, -webkit-transform 500ms ease 0s;
  width: 15.625rem;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
}

.left-off-canvas-menu * {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.right-off-canvas-menu {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  background: #333333;
  bottom: 0;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  position: absolute;
  transition: -webkit-transform 500ms ease 0s;
  transition: transform 500ms ease 0s;
  transition: transform 500ms ease 0s, -webkit-transform 500ms ease 0s;
  width: 15.625rem;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

.right-off-canvas-menu * {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.top-off-canvas-menu {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  background: #333333;
  bottom: 0;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  position: absolute;
  transition: -webkit-transform 500ms ease 0s;
  transition: transform 500ms ease 0s;
  transition: transform 500ms ease 0s, -webkit-transform 500ms ease 0s;
  width: 15.625rem;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 18.75rem;
}

.top-off-canvas-menu * {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.bottom-off-canvas-menu {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  background: #333333;
  bottom: 0;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  position: absolute;
  transition: -webkit-transform 500ms ease 0s;
  transition: transform 500ms ease 0s;
  transition: transform 500ms ease 0s, -webkit-transform 500ms ease 0s;
  width: 15.625rem;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 18.75rem;
}

.bottom-off-canvas-menu * {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

ul.off-canvas-list {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

ul.off-canvas-list li label {
  background: #444444;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #5e5e5e;
  color: #999999;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.9375rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

ul.off-canvas-list li a {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #262626;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  display: block;
  padding: 0.66667rem;
  transition: background 300ms ease;
}

ul.off-canvas-list li a:hover {
  background: #242424;
}

ul.off-canvas-list li a:active {
  background: #242424;
}

.move-right > .inner-wrap {
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(15.625rem, 0, 0);
  transform: translate3d(15.625rem, 0, 0);
}

.move-right .exit-off-canvas {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 300ms ease;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .move-right .exit-off-canvas:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  }
}
.move-left > .inner-wrap {
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(-15.625rem, 0, 0);
  transform: translate3d(-15.625rem, 0, 0);
}

.move-left .exit-off-canvas {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 300ms ease;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .move-left .exit-off-canvas:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  }
}
.move-top > .inner-wrap {
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -18.75rem, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0, -18.75rem, 0);
}

.move-top .exit-off-canvas {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 300ms ease;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .move-top .exit-off-canvas:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  }
}
.move-bottom > .inner-wrap {
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 18.75rem, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0, 18.75rem, 0);
}

.move-bottom .exit-off-canvas {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 300ms ease;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .move-bottom .exit-off-canvas:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  }
}
.offcanvas-overlap .left-off-canvas-menu, .offcanvas-overlap .right-off-canvas-menu,
.offcanvas-overlap .top-off-canvas-menu, .offcanvas-overlap .bottom-off-canvas-menu {
  -webkit-transform: none;
  transform: none;
}

.offcanvas-overlap .exit-off-canvas {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 300ms ease;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .offcanvas-overlap .exit-off-canvas:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  }
}
.offcanvas-overlap-left .right-off-canvas-menu {
  -webkit-transform: none;
  transform: none;
}

.offcanvas-overlap-left .exit-off-canvas {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 300ms ease;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .offcanvas-overlap-left .exit-off-canvas:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  }
}
.offcanvas-overlap-right .left-off-canvas-menu {
  -webkit-transform: none;
  transform: none;
}

.offcanvas-overlap-right .exit-off-canvas {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 300ms ease;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .offcanvas-overlap-right .exit-off-canvas:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  }
}
.offcanvas-overlap-top .bottom-off-canvas-menu {
  -webkit-transform: none;
  transform: none;
}

.offcanvas-overlap-top .exit-off-canvas {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 300ms ease;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .offcanvas-overlap-top .exit-off-canvas:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  }
}
.offcanvas-overlap-bottom .top-off-canvas-menu {
  -webkit-transform: none;
  transform: none;
}

.offcanvas-overlap-bottom .exit-off-canvas {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  box-shadow: -4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), 4px 0 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 300ms ease;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .offcanvas-overlap-bottom .exit-off-canvas:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  }
}
.no-csstransforms .left-off-canvas-menu {
  left: -15.625rem;
}

.no-csstransforms .right-off-canvas-menu {
  right: -15.625rem;
}

.no-csstransforms .top-off-canvas-menu {
  top: -18.75rem;
}

.no-csstransforms .bottom-off-canvas-menu {
  bottom: -18.75rem;
}

.no-csstransforms .move-left > .inner-wrap {
  right: 15.625rem;
}

.no-csstransforms .move-right > .inner-wrap {
  left: 15.625rem;
}

.no-csstransforms .move-top > .inner-wrap {
  right: 18.75rem;
}

.no-csstransforms .move-bottom > .inner-wrap {
  left: 18.75rem;
}

.left-submenu {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: #333333;
  bottom: 0;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 15.625rem;
  height: 18.75rem;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
  left: 0;
  transition: -webkit-transform 500ms ease;
  transition: transform 500ms ease;
  transition: transform 500ms ease, -webkit-transform 500ms ease;
}

.left-submenu * {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.left-submenu .back > a {
  background: #444;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #5e5e5e;
  color: #999999;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.9375rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0;
}

.left-submenu .back > a:hover {
  background: #303030;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #5e5e5e;
}

.left-submenu .back > a:before {
  content: "«";
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
  display: inline;
}

.left-submenu.move-right, .left-submenu.offcanvas-overlap-right, .left-submenu.offcanvas-overlap {
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0%, 0, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0%, 0, 0);
}

.right-submenu {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: #333333;
  bottom: 0;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 15.625rem;
  height: 18.75rem;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
  right: 0;
  transition: -webkit-transform 500ms ease;
  transition: transform 500ms ease;
  transition: transform 500ms ease, -webkit-transform 500ms ease;
}

.right-submenu * {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.right-submenu .back > a {
  background: #444;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #5e5e5e;
  color: #999999;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.9375rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0;
}

.right-submenu .back > a:hover {
  background: #303030;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #5e5e5e;
}

.right-submenu .back > a:after {
  content: "»";
  margin-left: 0.5rem;
  display: inline;
}

.right-submenu.move-left, .right-submenu.offcanvas-overlap-left, .right-submenu.offcanvas-overlap {
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0%, 0, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0%, 0, 0);
}

.top-submenu {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: #333333;
  bottom: 0;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 15.625rem;
  height: 18.75rem;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0);
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  transition: -webkit-transform 500ms ease;
  transition: transform 500ms ease;
  transition: transform 500ms ease, -webkit-transform 500ms ease;
}

.top-submenu * {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.top-submenu .back > a {
  background: #444;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #5e5e5e;
  color: #999999;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.9375rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0;
}

.top-submenu .back > a:hover {
  background: #303030;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #5e5e5e;
}

.top-submenu.move-bottom, .top-submenu.offcanvas-overlap-bottom, .top-submenu.offcanvas-overlap {
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0%, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0, 0%, 0);
}

.bottom-submenu {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  background: #333333;
  bottom: 0;
  box-sizing: content-box;
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 15.625rem;
  height: 18.75rem;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0);
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  transition: -webkit-transform 500ms ease;
  transition: transform 500ms ease;
  transition: transform 500ms ease, -webkit-transform 500ms ease;
}

.bottom-submenu * {
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.bottom-submenu .back > a {
  background: #444;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #5e5e5e;
  color: #999999;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.9375rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0;
}

.bottom-submenu .back > a:hover {
  background: #303030;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #5e5e5e;
}

.bottom-submenu.move-top, .bottom-submenu.offcanvas-overlap-top, .bottom-submenu.offcanvas-overlap {
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0%, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0, 0%, 0);
}

.left-off-canvas-menu ul.off-canvas-list li.has-submenu > a:after {
  content: "»";
  margin-left: 0.5rem;
  display: inline;
}

.right-off-canvas-menu ul.off-canvas-list li.has-submenu > a:before {
  content: "«";
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
  display: inline;
}

/* Foundation Dropdowns */
/*.f-dropdown {
  display: none;
  left: -9999px;
  list-style: none;
  margin-left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: solid 1px #cccccc;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  height: auto;
  max-height: none;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 89;
  margin-top: 2px;
  max-width: 200px; }
  .f-dropdown.open {
    display: block; }
  .f-dropdown > *:first-child {
    margin-top: 0; }
  .f-dropdown > *:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0; }
  .f-dropdown:before {
    border: inset 6px;
    content: "";
    display: block;
    height: 0;
    width: 0;
    border-color: transparent transparent #FFFFFF transparent;
    border-bottom-style: solid;
    position: absolute;
    top: -12px;
    left: 10px;
    z-index: 89; }
  .f-dropdown:after {
    border: inset 7px;
    content: "";
    display: block;
    height: 0;
    width: 0;
    border-color: transparent transparent #cccccc transparent;
    border-bottom-style: solid;
    position: absolute;
    top: -14px;
    left: 9px;
    z-index: 88; }
  .f-dropdown.right:before {
    left: auto;
    right: 10px; }
  .f-dropdown.right:after {
    left: auto;
    right: 9px; }
  .f-dropdown.drop-right {
    display: none;
    left: -9999px;
    list-style: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border: solid 1px #cccccc;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    height: auto;
    max-height: none;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 89;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-left: 2px;
    max-width: 200px; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-right.open {
      display: block; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-right > *:first-child {
      margin-top: 0; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-right > *:last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-right:before {
      border: inset 6px;
      content: "";
      display: block;
      height: 0;
      width: 0;
      border-color: transparent #FFFFFF transparent transparent;
      border-right-style: solid;
      position: absolute;
      top: 10px;
      left: -12px;
      z-index: 89; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-right:after {
      border: inset 7px;
      content: "";
      display: block;
      height: 0;
      width: 0;
      border-color: transparent #cccccc transparent transparent;
      border-right-style: solid;
      position: absolute;
      top: 9px;
      left: -14px;
      z-index: 88; }
  .f-dropdown.drop-left {
    display: none;
    left: -9999px;
    list-style: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border: solid 1px #cccccc;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    height: auto;
    max-height: none;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 89;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-left: -2px;
    max-width: 200px; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-left.open {
      display: block; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-left > *:first-child {
      margin-top: 0; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-left > *:last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-left:before {
      border: inset 6px;
      content: "";
      display: block;
      height: 0;
      width: 0;
      border-color: transparent transparent transparent #FFFFFF;
      border-left-style: solid;
      position: absolute;
      top: 10px;
      right: -12px;
      left: auto;
      z-index: 89; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-left:after {
      border: inset 7px;
      content: "";
      display: block;
      height: 0;
      width: 0;
      border-color: transparent transparent transparent #cccccc;
      border-left-style: solid;
      position: absolute;
      top: 9px;
      right: -14px;
      left: auto;
      z-index: 88; }
  .f-dropdown.drop-top {
    display: none;
    left: -9999px;
    list-style: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border: solid 1px #cccccc;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    height: auto;
    max-height: none;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 89;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-top: -2px;
    max-width: 200px; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-top.open {
      display: block; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-top > *:first-child {
      margin-top: 0; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-top > *:last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-top:before {
      border: inset 6px;
      content: "";
      display: block;
      height: 0;
      width: 0;
      border-color: #FFFFFF transparent transparent transparent;
      border-top-style: solid;
      bottom: -12px;
      position: absolute;
      top: auto;
      left: 10px;
      right: auto;
      z-index: 89; }
    .f-dropdown.drop-top:after {
      border: inset 7px;
      content: "";
      display: block;
      height: 0;
      width: 0;
      border-color: #cccccc transparent transparent transparent;
      border-top-style: solid;
      bottom: -14px;
      position: absolute;
      top: auto;
      left: 9px;
      right: auto;
      z-index: 88; }
  .f-dropdown li {
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    line-height: 1.125rem;
    margin: 0; }
    .f-dropdown li:hover, .f-dropdown li:focus {
      background: #EEEEEE; }
    .f-dropdown li a {
      display: block;
      padding: 0.5rem;
      color: #555555; }
  .f-dropdown.content {
    display: none;
    left: -9999px;
    list-style: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border: solid 1px #cccccc;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    height: auto;
    max-height: none;
    padding: 1.25rem;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 89;
    max-width: 200px; }
    .f-dropdown.content.open {
      display: block; }
    .f-dropdown.content > *:first-child {
      margin-top: 0; }
    .f-dropdown.content > *:last-child {
      margin-bottom: 0; }
  .f-dropdown.radius {
    border-radius: 3px; }
  .f-dropdown.tiny {
    max-width: 200px; }
  .f-dropdown.small {
    max-width: 300px; }
  .f-dropdown.medium {
    max-width: 500px; }
  .f-dropdown.large {
    max-width: 800px; }
  .f-dropdown.mega {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important; }
    .f-dropdown.mega.open {
      left: 0 !important; }*/
/*
table {
 background: #FFFFFF;
  border: solid 1px #DDDDDD;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  table-layout: auto; }
  table caption {
    background: transparent;
    color: #222222;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: bold; }
  table thead {
    background: #F5F5F5; }
    table thead tr th,
    table thead tr td {
      color: #222222;
      font-size: 0.875rem;
      font-weight: bold;
      padding: 0.5rem 0.625rem 0.625rem;
    }
  table tfoot {
    background: #F5F5F5; }
    table tfoot tr th,
    table tfoot tr td {
      color: #222222;
      font-size: 0.875rem;
      font-weight: bold;
      padding: 0.5rem 0.625rem 0.625rem; }
  table tr th,
  table tr td {
    color: #222222;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    padding: 0.5625rem 0.625rem;
    text-align: left; }
  table tr.even, table tr.alt, table tr:nth-of-type(even) {
    background: #F9F9F9; }
  table thead tr th,
  table tfoot tr th,
  table tfoot tr td,
  table tbody tr th,
  table tbody tr td,
  table tr td {
    display: table-cell;
    line-height: 1.125rem; }
 }*/
.range-slider {
  border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
  margin: 1.25rem 0;
  position: relative;
  touch-action: none;
  display: block;
  height: 1rem;
  width: 100%;
  background: #FAFAFA;
}

.range-slider.vertical-range {
  border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
  margin: 1.25rem 0;
  position: relative;
  touch-action: none;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 12.5rem;
  width: 1rem;
}

.range-slider.vertical-range .range-slider-handle {
  bottom: -10.5rem;
  margin-left: -0.5rem;
  margin-top: 0;
  position: absolute;
}

.range-slider.vertical-range .range-slider-active-segment {
  border-bottom-left-radius: inherit;
  border-bottom-right-radius: inherit;
  border-top-left-radius: initial;
  bottom: 0;
  height: auto;
  width: 0.875rem;
}

.range-slider.radius {
  background: #FAFAFA;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.range-slider.radius .range-slider-handle {
  background: #008CBA;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.range-slider.radius .range-slider-handle:hover {
  background: #007ba4;
}

.range-slider.round {
  background: #FAFAFA;
  border-radius: 1000px;
}

.range-slider.round .range-slider-handle {
  background: #008CBA;
  border-radius: 1000px;
}

.range-slider.round .range-slider-handle:hover {
  background: #007ba4;
}

.range-slider.disabled, .range-slider[disabled] {
  background: #FAFAFA;
  cursor: not-allowed;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.range-slider.disabled .range-slider-handle, .range-slider[disabled] .range-slider-handle {
  background: #008CBA;
  cursor: default;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

.range-slider.disabled .range-slider-handle:hover, .range-slider[disabled] .range-slider-handle:hover {
  background: #007ba4;
}

.range-slider-active-segment {
  background: #e5e5e5;
  border-bottom-left-radius: inherit;
  border-top-left-radius: inherit;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 0.875rem;
  position: absolute;
}

.range-slider-handle {
  border: 1px solid none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 1.375rem;
  position: absolute;
  top: -0.3125rem;
  width: 2rem;
  touch-action: manipulation;
  background: #008CBA;
}

.range-slider-handle:hover {
  background: #007ba4;
}

[class*=block-grid-] {
  display: block;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 -0.625rem;
}

[class*=block-grid-]:before, [class*=block-grid-]:after {
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

[class*=block-grid-]:after {
  clear: both;
}

[class*=block-grid-] > li {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  height: auto;
  padding: 0 0.625rem 1.25rem;
}

@media only screen {
  .small-block-grid-1 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-2 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 50%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(2n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-3 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(3n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-4 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 25%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(4n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-5 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 20%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(5n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-6 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(6n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-7 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 14.28571%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(7n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-8 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 12.5%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(8n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-9 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 11.11111%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(9n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-10 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 10%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(10n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-11 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 9.09091%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(11n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .small-block-grid-12 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .small-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .small-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(12n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .medium-block-grid-1 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-2 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 50%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(2n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-3 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(3n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-4 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 25%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(4n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-5 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 20%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(5n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-6 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(6n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-7 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 14.28571%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(7n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-8 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 12.5%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(8n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-9 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 11.11111%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(9n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-10 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 10%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(10n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-11 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 9.09091%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(11n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-12 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .medium-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(12n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .large-block-grid-1 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-1 > li:nth-of-type(1n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-2 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 50%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-2 > li:nth-of-type(2n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-3 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 33.33333%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-3 > li:nth-of-type(3n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-4 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 25%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-4 > li:nth-of-type(4n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-5 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 20%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-5 > li:nth-of-type(5n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-6 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 16.66667%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-6 > li:nth-of-type(6n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-7 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 14.28571%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-7 > li:nth-of-type(7n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-8 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 12.5%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-8 > li:nth-of-type(8n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-9 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 11.11111%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-9 > li:nth-of-type(9n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-10 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 10%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-10 > li:nth-of-type(10n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-11 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 9.09091%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-11 > li:nth-of-type(11n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }

  .large-block-grid-12 > li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .large-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(1n) {
    clear: none;
  }

  .large-block-grid-12 > li:nth-of-type(12n+1) {
    clear: both;
  }
}
.flex-video {
  height: 0;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-bottom: 67.5%;
  padding-top: 1.5625rem;
  position: relative;
}

.flex-video.widescreen {
  padding-bottom: 56.34%;
}

.flex-video.vimeo {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.flex-video iframe,
.flex-video object,
.flex-video embed,
.flex-video video {
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  left: 0;
}

.keystroke,
kbd {
  background-color: #ededed;
  border-color: #dddddd;
  color: #222222;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 1px;
  font-family: "Consolas", "Menlo", "Courier", monospace;
  font-size: inherit;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.125rem 0.25rem 0;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.switch {
  border: none;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  outline: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
}

.switch label {
  background: #DDDDDD;
  color: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  position: relative;
  text-indent: 100%;
  width: 4rem;
  height: 2rem;
  transition: left 0.15s ease-out;
}

.switch input {
  left: 10px;
  opacity: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 9px;
}

.switch input + label {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}

.switch label:after {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  height: 1.5rem;
  left: 0.25rem;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.25rem;
  width: 1.5rem;
  transition: left 0.15s ease-out;
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}

.switch input:checked + label {
  background: #008CBA;
}

.switch input:checked + label:after {
  left: 2.25rem;
}

.switch label {
  height: 2rem;
  width: 4rem;
}

.switch label:after {
  height: 1.5rem;
  width: 1.5rem;
}

.switch input:checked + label:after {
  left: 2.25rem;
}

.switch label {
  color: transparent;
  background: #DDDDDD;
}

.switch label:after {
  background: #FFFFFF;
}

.switch input:checked + label {
  background: #008CBA;
}

.switch.large label {
  height: 2.5rem;
  width: 5rem;
}

.switch.large label:after {
  height: 2rem;
  width: 2rem;
}

.switch.large input:checked + label:after {
  left: 2.75rem;
}

.switch.small label {
  height: 1.75rem;
  width: 3.5rem;
}

.switch.small label:after {
  height: 1.25rem;
  width: 1.25rem;
}

.switch.small input:checked + label:after {
  left: 2rem;
}

.switch.tiny label {
  height: 1.5rem;
  width: 3rem;
}

.switch.tiny label:after {
  height: 1rem;
  width: 1rem;
}

.switch.tiny input:checked + label:after {
  left: 1.75rem;
}

.switch.radius label {
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.switch.radius label:after {
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.switch.round {
  border-radius: 1000px;
}

.switch.round label {
  border-radius: 2rem;
}

.switch.round label:after {
  border-radius: 2rem;
}

/* small displays */
@media only screen {
  .show-for-small-only, .show-for-small-up, .show-for-small, .show-for-small-down, .hide-for-medium-only, .hide-for-medium-up, .hide-for-medium, .show-for-medium-down, .hide-for-large-only, .hide-for-large-up, .hide-for-large, .show-for-large-down, .hide-for-xlarge-only, .hide-for-xlarge-up, .hide-for-xlarge, .show-for-xlarge-down, .hide-for-xxlarge-only, .hide-for-xxlarge-up, .hide-for-xxlarge, .show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .hide-for-small-only, .hide-for-small-up, .hide-for-small, .hide-for-small-down, .show-for-medium-only, .show-for-medium-up, .show-for-medium, .hide-for-medium-down, .show-for-large-only, .show-for-large-up, .show-for-large, .hide-for-large-down, .show-for-xlarge-only, .show-for-xlarge-up, .show-for-xlarge, .hide-for-xlarge-down, .show-for-xxlarge-only, .show-for-xxlarge-up, .show-for-xxlarge, .hide-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .visible-for-small-only, .visible-for-small-up, .visible-for-small, .visible-for-small-down, .hidden-for-medium-only, .hidden-for-medium-up, .hidden-for-medium, .visible-for-medium-down, .hidden-for-large-only, .hidden-for-large-up, .hidden-for-large, .visible-for-large-down, .hidden-for-xlarge-only, .hidden-for-xlarge-up, .hidden-for-xlarge, .visible-for-xlarge-down, .hidden-for-xxlarge-only, .hidden-for-xxlarge-up, .hidden-for-xxlarge, .visible-for-xxlarge-down {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
  }

  .hidden-for-small-only, .hidden-for-small-up, .hidden-for-small, .hidden-for-small-down, .visible-for-medium-only, .visible-for-medium-up, .visible-for-medium, .hidden-for-medium-down, .visible-for-large-only, .visible-for-large-up, .visible-for-large, .hidden-for-large-down, .visible-for-xlarge-only, .visible-for-xlarge-up, .visible-for-xlarge, .hidden-for-xlarge-down, .visible-for-xxlarge-only, .visible-for-xxlarge-up, .visible-for-xxlarge, .hidden-for-xxlarge-down {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
  }

  table.show-for-small-only, table.show-for-small-up, table.show-for-small, table.show-for-small-down, table.hide-for-medium-only, table.hide-for-medium-up, table.hide-for-medium, table.show-for-medium-down, table.hide-for-large-only, table.hide-for-large-up, table.hide-for-large, table.show-for-large-down, table.hide-for-xlarge-only, table.hide-for-xlarge-up, table.hide-for-xlarge, table.show-for-xlarge-down, table.hide-for-xxlarge-only, table.hide-for-xxlarge-up, table.hide-for-xxlarge, table.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.show-for-small-only, thead.show-for-small-up, thead.show-for-small, thead.show-for-small-down, thead.hide-for-medium-only, thead.hide-for-medium-up, thead.hide-for-medium, thead.show-for-medium-down, thead.hide-for-large-only, thead.hide-for-large-up, thead.hide-for-large, thead.show-for-large-down, thead.hide-for-xlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xlarge, thead.show-for-xlarge-down, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xxlarge, thead.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.show-for-small-only, tbody.show-for-small-up, tbody.show-for-small, tbody.show-for-small-down, tbody.hide-for-medium-only, tbody.hide-for-medium-up, tbody.hide-for-medium, tbody.show-for-medium-down, tbody.hide-for-large-only, tbody.hide-for-large-up, tbody.hide-for-large, tbody.show-for-large-down, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xlarge, tbody.show-for-xlarge-down, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.show-for-small-only, tr.show-for-small-up, tr.show-for-small, tr.show-for-small-down, tr.hide-for-medium-only, tr.hide-for-medium-up, tr.hide-for-medium, tr.show-for-medium-down, tr.hide-for-large-only, tr.hide-for-large-up, tr.hide-for-large, tr.show-for-large-down, tr.hide-for-xlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xlarge, tr.show-for-xlarge-down, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xxlarge, tr.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row;
  }

  th.show-for-small-only, td.show-for-small-only, th.show-for-small-up, td.show-for-small-up, th.show-for-small, td.show-for-small, th.show-for-small-down, td.show-for-small-down, th.hide-for-medium-only, td.hide-for-medium-only, th.hide-for-medium-up, td.hide-for-medium-up, th.hide-for-medium, td.hide-for-medium, th.show-for-medium-down, td.show-for-medium-down, th.hide-for-large-only, td.hide-for-large-only, th.hide-for-large-up, td.hide-for-large-up, th.hide-for-large, td.hide-for-large, th.show-for-large-down, td.show-for-large-down, th.hide-for-xlarge-only, td.hide-for-xlarge-only, th.hide-for-xlarge-up, td.hide-for-xlarge-up, th.hide-for-xlarge, td.hide-for-xlarge, th.show-for-xlarge-down, td.show-for-xlarge-down, th.hide-for-xxlarge-only, td.hide-for-xxlarge-only, th.hide-for-xxlarge-up, td.hide-for-xxlarge-up, th.hide-for-xxlarge, td.hide-for-xxlarge, th.show-for-xxlarge-down, td.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* medium displays */
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.0625em) {
  .hide-for-small-only, .show-for-small-up, .hide-for-small, .hide-for-small-down, .show-for-medium-only, .show-for-medium-up, .show-for-medium, .show-for-medium-down, .hide-for-large-only, .hide-for-large-up, .hide-for-large, .show-for-large-down, .hide-for-xlarge-only, .hide-for-xlarge-up, .hide-for-xlarge, .show-for-xlarge-down, .hide-for-xxlarge-only, .hide-for-xxlarge-up, .hide-for-xxlarge, .show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .show-for-small-only, .hide-for-small-up, .show-for-small, .show-for-small-down, .hide-for-medium-only, .hide-for-medium-up, .hide-for-medium, .hide-for-medium-down, .show-for-large-only, .show-for-large-up, .show-for-large, .hide-for-large-down, .show-for-xlarge-only, .show-for-xlarge-up, .show-for-xlarge, .hide-for-xlarge-down, .show-for-xxlarge-only, .show-for-xxlarge-up, .show-for-xxlarge, .hide-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .hidden-for-small-only, .visible-for-small-up, .hidden-for-small, .hidden-for-small-down, .visible-for-medium-only, .visible-for-medium-up, .visible-for-medium, .visible-for-medium-down, .hidden-for-large-only, .hidden-for-large-up, .hidden-for-large, .visible-for-large-down, .hidden-for-xlarge-only, .hidden-for-xlarge-up, .hidden-for-xlarge, .visible-for-xlarge-down, .hidden-for-xxlarge-only, .hidden-for-xxlarge-up, .hidden-for-xxlarge, .visible-for-xxlarge-down {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
  }

  .visible-for-small-only, .hidden-for-small-up, .visible-for-small, .visible-for-small-down, .hidden-for-medium-only, .hidden-for-medium-up, .hidden-for-medium, .hidden-for-medium-down, .visible-for-large-only, .visible-for-large-up, .visible-for-large, .hidden-for-large-down, .visible-for-xlarge-only, .visible-for-xlarge-up, .visible-for-xlarge, .hidden-for-xlarge-down, .visible-for-xxlarge-only, .visible-for-xxlarge-up, .visible-for-xxlarge, .hidden-for-xxlarge-down {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
  }

  table.hide-for-small-only, table.show-for-small-up, table.hide-for-small, table.hide-for-small-down, table.show-for-medium-only, table.show-for-medium-up, table.show-for-medium, table.show-for-medium-down, table.hide-for-large-only, table.hide-for-large-up, table.hide-for-large, table.show-for-large-down, table.hide-for-xlarge-only, table.hide-for-xlarge-up, table.hide-for-xlarge, table.show-for-xlarge-down, table.hide-for-xxlarge-only, table.hide-for-xxlarge-up, table.hide-for-xxlarge, table.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.hide-for-small-only, thead.show-for-small-up, thead.hide-for-small, thead.hide-for-small-down, thead.show-for-medium-only, thead.show-for-medium-up, thead.show-for-medium, thead.show-for-medium-down, thead.hide-for-large-only, thead.hide-for-large-up, thead.hide-for-large, thead.show-for-large-down, thead.hide-for-xlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xlarge, thead.show-for-xlarge-down, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xxlarge, thead.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.hide-for-small-only, tbody.show-for-small-up, tbody.hide-for-small, tbody.hide-for-small-down, tbody.show-for-medium-only, tbody.show-for-medium-up, tbody.show-for-medium, tbody.show-for-medium-down, tbody.hide-for-large-only, tbody.hide-for-large-up, tbody.hide-for-large, tbody.show-for-large-down, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xlarge, tbody.show-for-xlarge-down, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.hide-for-small-only, tr.show-for-small-up, tr.hide-for-small, tr.hide-for-small-down, tr.show-for-medium-only, tr.show-for-medium-up, tr.show-for-medium, tr.show-for-medium-down, tr.hide-for-large-only, tr.hide-for-large-up, tr.hide-for-large, tr.show-for-large-down, tr.hide-for-xlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xlarge, tr.show-for-xlarge-down, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xxlarge, tr.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row;
  }

  th.hide-for-small-only, td.hide-for-small-only, th.show-for-small-up, td.show-for-small-up, th.hide-for-small, td.hide-for-small, th.hide-for-small-down, td.hide-for-small-down, th.show-for-medium-only, td.show-for-medium-only, th.show-for-medium-up, td.show-for-medium-up, th.show-for-medium, td.show-for-medium, th.show-for-medium-down, td.show-for-medium-down, th.hide-for-large-only, td.hide-for-large-only, th.hide-for-large-up, td.hide-for-large-up, th.hide-for-large, td.hide-for-large, th.show-for-large-down, td.show-for-large-down, th.hide-for-xlarge-only, td.hide-for-xlarge-only, th.hide-for-xlarge-up, td.hide-for-xlarge-up, th.hide-for-xlarge, td.hide-for-xlarge, th.show-for-xlarge-down, td.show-for-xlarge-down, th.hide-for-xxlarge-only, td.hide-for-xxlarge-only, th.hide-for-xxlarge-up, td.hide-for-xxlarge-up, th.hide-for-xxlarge, td.hide-for-xxlarge, th.show-for-xxlarge-down, td.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* large displays */
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.0625em) {
  .hide-for-small-only, .show-for-small-up, .hide-for-small, .hide-for-small-down, .hide-for-medium-only, .show-for-medium-up, .hide-for-medium, .hide-for-medium-down, .show-for-large-only, .show-for-large-up, .show-for-large, .show-for-large-down, .hide-for-xlarge-only, .hide-for-xlarge-up, .hide-for-xlarge, .show-for-xlarge-down, .hide-for-xxlarge-only, .hide-for-xxlarge-up, .hide-for-xxlarge, .show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .show-for-small-only, .hide-for-small-up, .show-for-small, .show-for-small-down, .show-for-medium-only, .hide-for-medium-up, .show-for-medium, .show-for-medium-down, .hide-for-large-only, .hide-for-large-up, .hide-for-large, .hide-for-large-down, .show-for-xlarge-only, .show-for-xlarge-up, .show-for-xlarge, .hide-for-xlarge-down, .show-for-xxlarge-only, .show-for-xxlarge-up, .show-for-xxlarge, .hide-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .hidden-for-small-only, .visible-for-small-up, .hidden-for-small, .hidden-for-small-down, .hidden-for-medium-only, .visible-for-medium-up, .hidden-for-medium, .hidden-for-medium-down, .visible-for-large-only, .visible-for-large-up, .visible-for-large, .visible-for-large-down, .hidden-for-xlarge-only, .hidden-for-xlarge-up, .hidden-for-xlarge, .visible-for-xlarge-down, .hidden-for-xxlarge-only, .hidden-for-xxlarge-up, .hidden-for-xxlarge, .visible-for-xxlarge-down {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
  }

  .visible-for-small-only, .hidden-for-small-up, .visible-for-small, .visible-for-small-down, .visible-for-medium-only, .hidden-for-medium-up, .visible-for-medium, .visible-for-medium-down, .hidden-for-large-only, .hidden-for-large-up, .hidden-for-large, .hidden-for-large-down, .visible-for-xlarge-only, .visible-for-xlarge-up, .visible-for-xlarge, .hidden-for-xlarge-down, .visible-for-xxlarge-only, .visible-for-xxlarge-up, .visible-for-xxlarge, .hidden-for-xxlarge-down {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
  }

  table.hide-for-small-only, table.show-for-small-up, table.hide-for-small, table.hide-for-small-down, table.hide-for-medium-only, table.show-for-medium-up, table.hide-for-medium, table.hide-for-medium-down, table.show-for-large-only, table.show-for-large-up, table.show-for-large, table.show-for-large-down, table.hide-for-xlarge-only, table.hide-for-xlarge-up, table.hide-for-xlarge, table.show-for-xlarge-down, table.hide-for-xxlarge-only, table.hide-for-xxlarge-up, table.hide-for-xxlarge, table.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.hide-for-small-only, thead.show-for-small-up, thead.hide-for-small, thead.hide-for-small-down, thead.hide-for-medium-only, thead.show-for-medium-up, thead.hide-for-medium, thead.hide-for-medium-down, thead.show-for-large-only, thead.show-for-large-up, thead.show-for-large, thead.show-for-large-down, thead.hide-for-xlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xlarge, thead.show-for-xlarge-down, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xxlarge, thead.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.hide-for-small-only, tbody.show-for-small-up, tbody.hide-for-small, tbody.hide-for-small-down, tbody.hide-for-medium-only, tbody.show-for-medium-up, tbody.hide-for-medium, tbody.hide-for-medium-down, tbody.show-for-large-only, tbody.show-for-large-up, tbody.show-for-large, tbody.show-for-large-down, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xlarge, tbody.show-for-xlarge-down, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.hide-for-small-only, tr.show-for-small-up, tr.hide-for-small, tr.hide-for-small-down, tr.hide-for-medium-only, tr.show-for-medium-up, tr.hide-for-medium, tr.hide-for-medium-down, tr.show-for-large-only, tr.show-for-large-up, tr.show-for-large, tr.show-for-large-down, tr.hide-for-xlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xlarge, tr.show-for-xlarge-down, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xxlarge, tr.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row;
  }

  th.hide-for-small-only, td.hide-for-small-only, th.show-for-small-up, td.show-for-small-up, th.hide-for-small, td.hide-for-small, th.hide-for-small-down, td.hide-for-small-down, th.hide-for-medium-only, td.hide-for-medium-only, th.show-for-medium-up, td.show-for-medium-up, th.hide-for-medium, td.hide-for-medium, th.hide-for-medium-down, td.hide-for-medium-down, th.show-for-large-only, td.show-for-large-only, th.show-for-large-up, td.show-for-large-up, th.show-for-large, td.show-for-large, th.show-for-large-down, td.show-for-large-down, th.hide-for-xlarge-only, td.hide-for-xlarge-only, th.hide-for-xlarge-up, td.hide-for-xlarge-up, th.hide-for-xlarge, td.hide-for-xlarge, th.show-for-xlarge-down, td.show-for-xlarge-down, th.hide-for-xxlarge-only, td.hide-for-xxlarge-only, th.hide-for-xxlarge-up, td.hide-for-xxlarge-up, th.hide-for-xxlarge, td.hide-for-xxlarge, th.show-for-xxlarge-down, td.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* xlarge displays */
@media only screen and (min-width: 90.0625em) {
  .hide-for-small-only, .show-for-small-up, .hide-for-small, .hide-for-small-down, .hide-for-medium-only, .show-for-medium-up, .hide-for-medium, .hide-for-medium-down, .hide-for-large-only, .show-for-large-up, .hide-for-large, .hide-for-large-down, .show-for-xlarge-only, .show-for-xlarge-up, .show-for-xlarge, .show-for-xlarge-down, .hide-for-xxlarge-only, .hide-for-xxlarge-up, .hide-for-xxlarge, .show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .show-for-small-only, .hide-for-small-up, .show-for-small, .show-for-small-down, .show-for-medium-only, .hide-for-medium-up, .show-for-medium, .show-for-medium-down, .show-for-large-only, .hide-for-large-up, .show-for-large, .show-for-large-down, .hide-for-xlarge-only, .hide-for-xlarge-up, .hide-for-xlarge, .hide-for-xlarge-down, .show-for-xxlarge-only, .show-for-xxlarge-up, .show-for-xxlarge, .hide-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .hidden-for-small-only, .visible-for-small-up, .hidden-for-small, .hidden-for-small-down, .hidden-for-medium-only, .visible-for-medium-up, .hidden-for-medium, .hidden-for-medium-down, .hidden-for-large-only, .visible-for-large-up, .hidden-for-large, .hidden-for-large-down, .visible-for-xlarge-only, .visible-for-xlarge-up, .visible-for-xlarge, .visible-for-xlarge-down, .hidden-for-xxlarge-only, .hidden-for-xxlarge-up, .hidden-for-xxlarge, .visible-for-xxlarge-down {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
  }

  .visible-for-small-only, .hidden-for-small-up, .visible-for-small, .visible-for-small-down, .visible-for-medium-only, .hidden-for-medium-up, .visible-for-medium, .visible-for-medium-down, .visible-for-large-only, .hidden-for-large-up, .visible-for-large, .visible-for-large-down, .hidden-for-xlarge-only, .hidden-for-xlarge-up, .hidden-for-xlarge, .hidden-for-xlarge-down, .visible-for-xxlarge-only, .visible-for-xxlarge-up, .visible-for-xxlarge, .hidden-for-xxlarge-down {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
  }

  table.hide-for-small-only, table.show-for-small-up, table.hide-for-small, table.hide-for-small-down, table.hide-for-medium-only, table.show-for-medium-up, table.hide-for-medium, table.hide-for-medium-down, table.hide-for-large-only, table.show-for-large-up, table.hide-for-large, table.hide-for-large-down, table.show-for-xlarge-only, table.show-for-xlarge-up, table.show-for-xlarge, table.show-for-xlarge-down, table.hide-for-xxlarge-only, table.hide-for-xxlarge-up, table.hide-for-xxlarge, table.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.hide-for-small-only, thead.show-for-small-up, thead.hide-for-small, thead.hide-for-small-down, thead.hide-for-medium-only, thead.show-for-medium-up, thead.hide-for-medium, thead.hide-for-medium-down, thead.hide-for-large-only, thead.show-for-large-up, thead.hide-for-large, thead.hide-for-large-down, thead.show-for-xlarge-only, thead.show-for-xlarge-up, thead.show-for-xlarge, thead.show-for-xlarge-down, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-only, thead.hide-for-xxlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xxlarge, thead.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.hide-for-small-only, tbody.show-for-small-up, tbody.hide-for-small, tbody.hide-for-small-down, tbody.hide-for-medium-only, tbody.show-for-medium-up, tbody.hide-for-medium, tbody.hide-for-medium-down, tbody.hide-for-large-only, tbody.show-for-large-up, tbody.hide-for-large, tbody.hide-for-large-down, tbody.show-for-xlarge-only, tbody.show-for-xlarge-up, tbody.show-for-xlarge, tbody.show-for-xlarge-down, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xxlarge, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.hide-for-small-only, tr.show-for-small-up, tr.hide-for-small, tr.hide-for-small-down, tr.hide-for-medium-only, tr.show-for-medium-up, tr.hide-for-medium, tr.hide-for-medium-down, tr.hide-for-large-only, tr.show-for-large-up, tr.hide-for-large, tr.hide-for-large-down, tr.show-for-xlarge-only, tr.show-for-xlarge-up, tr.show-for-xlarge, tr.show-for-xlarge-down, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-only, tr.hide-for-xxlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xxlarge, tr.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row;
  }

  th.hide-for-small-only, td.hide-for-small-only, th.show-for-small-up, td.show-for-small-up, th.hide-for-small, td.hide-for-small, th.hide-for-small-down, td.hide-for-small-down, th.hide-for-medium-only, td.hide-for-medium-only, th.show-for-medium-up, td.show-for-medium-up, th.hide-for-medium, td.hide-for-medium, th.hide-for-medium-down, td.hide-for-medium-down, th.hide-for-large-only, td.hide-for-large-only, th.show-for-large-up, td.show-for-large-up, th.hide-for-large, td.hide-for-large, th.hide-for-large-down, td.hide-for-large-down, th.show-for-xlarge-only, td.show-for-xlarge-only, th.show-for-xlarge-up, td.show-for-xlarge-up, th.show-for-xlarge, td.show-for-xlarge, th.show-for-xlarge-down, td.show-for-xlarge-down, th.hide-for-xxlarge-only, td.hide-for-xxlarge-only, th.hide-for-xxlarge-up, td.hide-for-xxlarge-up, th.hide-for-xxlarge, td.hide-for-xxlarge, th.show-for-xxlarge-down, td.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* xxlarge displays */
@media only screen and (min-width: 120.0625em) {
  .hide-for-small-only, .show-for-small-up, .hide-for-small, .hide-for-small-down, .hide-for-medium-only, .show-for-medium-up, .hide-for-medium, .hide-for-medium-down, .hide-for-large-only, .show-for-large-up, .hide-for-large, .hide-for-large-down, .hide-for-xlarge-only, .show-for-xlarge-up, .hide-for-xlarge, .hide-for-xlarge-down, .show-for-xxlarge-only, .show-for-xxlarge-up, .show-for-xxlarge, .show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .show-for-small-only, .hide-for-small-up, .show-for-small, .show-for-small-down, .show-for-medium-only, .hide-for-medium-up, .show-for-medium, .show-for-medium-down, .show-for-large-only, .hide-for-large-up, .show-for-large, .show-for-large-down, .show-for-xlarge-only, .hide-for-xlarge-up, .show-for-xlarge, .show-for-xlarge-down, .hide-for-xxlarge-only, .hide-for-xxlarge-up, .hide-for-xxlarge, .hide-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .hidden-for-small-only, .visible-for-small-up, .hidden-for-small, .hidden-for-small-down, .hidden-for-medium-only, .visible-for-medium-up, .hidden-for-medium, .hidden-for-medium-down, .hidden-for-large-only, .visible-for-large-up, .hidden-for-large, .hidden-for-large-down, .hidden-for-xlarge-only, .visible-for-xlarge-up, .hidden-for-xlarge, .hidden-for-xlarge-down, .visible-for-xxlarge-only, .visible-for-xxlarge-up, .visible-for-xxlarge, .visible-for-xxlarge-down {
    position: static !important;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    clip: auto;
  }

  .visible-for-small-only, .hidden-for-small-up, .visible-for-small, .visible-for-small-down, .visible-for-medium-only, .hidden-for-medium-up, .visible-for-medium, .visible-for-medium-down, .visible-for-large-only, .hidden-for-large-up, .visible-for-large, .visible-for-large-down, .visible-for-xlarge-only, .hidden-for-xlarge-up, .visible-for-xlarge, .visible-for-xlarge-down, .hidden-for-xxlarge-only, .hidden-for-xxlarge-up, .hidden-for-xxlarge, .hidden-for-xxlarge-down {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute !important;
    width: 1px;
  }

  table.hide-for-small-only, table.show-for-small-up, table.hide-for-small, table.hide-for-small-down, table.hide-for-medium-only, table.show-for-medium-up, table.hide-for-medium, table.hide-for-medium-down, table.hide-for-large-only, table.show-for-large-up, table.hide-for-large, table.hide-for-large-down, table.hide-for-xlarge-only, table.show-for-xlarge-up, table.hide-for-xlarge, table.hide-for-xlarge-down, table.show-for-xxlarge-only, table.show-for-xxlarge-up, table.show-for-xxlarge, table.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.hide-for-small-only, thead.show-for-small-up, thead.hide-for-small, thead.hide-for-small-down, thead.hide-for-medium-only, thead.show-for-medium-up, thead.hide-for-medium, thead.hide-for-medium-down, thead.hide-for-large-only, thead.show-for-large-up, thead.hide-for-large, thead.hide-for-large-down, thead.hide-for-xlarge-only, thead.show-for-xlarge-up, thead.hide-for-xlarge, thead.hide-for-xlarge-down, thead.show-for-xxlarge-only, thead.show-for-xxlarge-up, thead.show-for-xxlarge, thead.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.hide-for-small-only, tbody.show-for-small-up, tbody.hide-for-small, tbody.hide-for-small-down, tbody.hide-for-medium-only, tbody.show-for-medium-up, tbody.hide-for-medium, tbody.hide-for-medium-down, tbody.hide-for-large-only, tbody.show-for-large-up, tbody.hide-for-large, tbody.hide-for-large-down, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-only, tbody.show-for-xlarge-up, tbody.hide-for-xlarge, tbody.hide-for-xlarge-down, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-only, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-up, tbody.show-for-xxlarge, tbody.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.hide-for-small-only, tr.show-for-small-up, tr.hide-for-small, tr.hide-for-small-down, tr.hide-for-medium-only, tr.show-for-medium-up, tr.hide-for-medium, tr.hide-for-medium-down, tr.hide-for-large-only, tr.show-for-large-up, tr.hide-for-large, tr.hide-for-large-down, tr.hide-for-xlarge-only, tr.show-for-xlarge-up, tr.hide-for-xlarge, tr.hide-for-xlarge-down, tr.show-for-xxlarge-only, tr.show-for-xxlarge-up, tr.show-for-xxlarge, tr.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-row;
  }

  th.hide-for-small-only, td.hide-for-small-only, th.show-for-small-up, td.show-for-small-up, th.hide-for-small, td.hide-for-small, th.hide-for-small-down, td.hide-for-small-down, th.hide-for-medium-only, td.hide-for-medium-only, th.show-for-medium-up, td.show-for-medium-up, th.hide-for-medium, td.hide-for-medium, th.hide-for-medium-down, td.hide-for-medium-down, th.hide-for-large-only, td.hide-for-large-only, th.show-for-large-up, td.show-for-large-up, th.hide-for-large, td.hide-for-large, th.hide-for-large-down, td.hide-for-large-down, th.hide-for-xlarge-only, td.hide-for-xlarge-only, th.show-for-xlarge-up, td.show-for-xlarge-up, th.hide-for-xlarge, td.hide-for-xlarge, th.hide-for-xlarge-down, td.hide-for-xlarge-down, th.show-for-xxlarge-only, td.show-for-xxlarge-only, th.show-for-xxlarge-up, td.show-for-xxlarge-up, th.show-for-xxlarge, td.show-for-xxlarge, th.show-for-xxlarge-down, td.show-for-xxlarge-down {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* Orientation targeting */
.show-for-landscape,
.hide-for-portrait {
  display: inherit !important;
}

.hide-for-landscape,
.show-for-portrait {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Specific visibility for tables */
table.hide-for-landscape, table.show-for-portrait {
  display: table !important;
}

thead.hide-for-landscape, thead.show-for-portrait {
  display: table-header-group !important;
}

tbody.hide-for-landscape, tbody.show-for-portrait {
  display: table-row-group !important;
}

tr.hide-for-landscape, tr.show-for-portrait {
  display: table-row !important;
}

td.hide-for-landscape, td.show-for-portrait,
th.hide-for-landscape,
th.show-for-portrait {
  display: table-cell !important;
}

@media only screen and (orientation: landscape) {
  .show-for-landscape,
.hide-for-portrait {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .hide-for-landscape,
.show-for-portrait {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* Specific visibility for tables */
  table.show-for-landscape, table.hide-for-portrait {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.show-for-landscape, thead.hide-for-portrait {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.show-for-landscape, tbody.hide-for-portrait {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.show-for-landscape, tr.hide-for-portrait {
    display: table-row !important;
  }

  td.show-for-landscape, td.hide-for-portrait,
th.show-for-landscape,
th.hide-for-portrait {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
@media only screen and (orientation: portrait) {
  .show-for-portrait,
.hide-for-landscape {
    display: inherit !important;
  }

  .hide-for-portrait,
.show-for-landscape {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* Specific visibility for tables */
  table.show-for-portrait, table.hide-for-landscape {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.show-for-portrait, thead.hide-for-landscape {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.show-for-portrait, tbody.hide-for-landscape {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.show-for-portrait, tr.hide-for-landscape {
    display: table-row !important;
  }

  td.show-for-portrait, td.hide-for-landscape,
th.show-for-portrait,
th.hide-for-landscape {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* Touch-enabled device targeting */
.show-for-touch {
  display: none !important;
}

.hide-for-touch {
  display: inherit !important;
}

.touch .show-for-touch {
  display: inherit !important;
}

.touch .hide-for-touch {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Specific visibility for tables */
table.hide-for-touch {
  display: table !important;
}

.touch table.show-for-touch {
  display: table !important;
}

thead.hide-for-touch {
  display: table-header-group !important;
}

.touch thead.show-for-touch {
  display: table-header-group !important;
}

tbody.hide-for-touch {
  display: table-row-group !important;
}

.touch tbody.show-for-touch {
  display: table-row-group !important;
}

tr.hide-for-touch {
  display: table-row !important;
}

.touch tr.show-for-touch {
  display: table-row !important;
}

td.hide-for-touch {
  display: table-cell !important;
}

.touch td.show-for-touch {
  display: table-cell !important;
}

th.hide-for-touch {
  display: table-cell !important;
}

.touch th.show-for-touch {
  display: table-cell !important;
}

/* Screen reader-specific classes */
.show-for-sr {
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px;
}

.show-on-focus {
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px;
}

.show-on-focus:focus, .show-on-focus:active {
  position: static !important;
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
  overflow: visible;
  clip: auto;
}

/* Print visibility */
.print-only,
.show-for-print {
  display: none !important;
}

@media print {
  .print-only,
.show-for-print {
    display: block !important;
  }

  .hide-on-print,
.hide-for-print {
    display: none !important;
  }

  table.show-for-print {
    display: table !important;
  }

  thead.show-for-print {
    display: table-header-group !important;
  }

  tbody.show-for-print {
    display: table-row-group !important;
  }

  tr.show-for-print {
    display: table-row !important;
  }

  td.show-for-print {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }

  th.show-for-print {
    display: table-cell !important;
  }
}
/* CSS Document */
/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ 
   v2.0 | 20110126
   License: none (public domain)
*/
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video, button {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font: inherit;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
  display: block;
}

body {
  line-height: 1;
}

ol, ul {
  list-style: none;
}

blockquote, q {
  quotes: none;
}

blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after {
  content: "";
  content: none;
}

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
}

/*End of reset*/
body {
  background: #fafafa;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

a {
  color: #006FB7;
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

em {
  font-style: italic;
}

strong, b {
  font-weight: bold;
}

hr {
  border: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: #CFD5E4;
}

sup {
  position: relative;
  top: -0.75em;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-weight: normal;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.75em;
}

h1, .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .h1, .h2, .h3, .h4, .h5, .h6 {
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

h1, .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .h1 {
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  font-weight: bold;
}

h2, .h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-weight: bold;
}

h3, .h3 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}

h4, .h4, h5, .h5, h6, .h6 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-weight: normal;
}

ol li .label, ul li .label, .list li .label {
  float: left;
}

input[type=text], input[type=password], input[type=email], textarea, input.username {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  height: 34px;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  padding: 6px 8px;
  font-size: 1rem !important;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  background-color: #fafbfd;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid #c8cede;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: border-color ease-in-out 0.15s, box-shadow ease-in-out 0.15s;
}

input[type=text]:focus, input[type=password]:focus, input[type=email]:focus, select:focus, textarea:focus, input.username:focus {
  border-color: #66afe9;
  outline: 0;
}

textarea {
  resize: vertical;
  min-height: 100px;
}

select {
  height: 2rem;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  padding: 0 20px 0 7px;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  background-color: #fafbfd;
  border: 1px solid #c8cede;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: border-color ease-in-out 0.15s, box-shadow ease-in-out 0.15s;
  -webkit-appearance: none !important;
  -moz-appearance: none !important;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'%3F%3E%3C!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 19.1.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0%29 --%3E%3Csvg version='1.1' id='Layer_1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' x='0px' y='0px' viewBox='-498.5 496.3 8.5 5' style='enable-background:new -498.5 496.3 8.5 5;' xml:space='preserve'%3E%3Cstyle type='text/css'%3E .st0%7Bfill:%232A2A2A;%7D%0A%3C/style%3E%3Cpolygon class='st0' points='-493.5,496.7 -496,500.9 -498.5,496.7 '/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A");
  background-size: 15px 15px;
  background-position: 100% center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

select::-ms-expand {
  display: none;
}

input[type=submit], .button, .btn, .userAlertSignUp .userAlertClose, .userAlertSignUp .addUserAlert {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  background-color: #2880ba;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 7px 10px;
  line-height: 1em;
  display: inline-block;
  cursor: pointer;
}

input[type=submit]:hover, input[type=button]:hover, button:hover, .button:hover, .btn:hover, .userAlertSignUp .userAlertClose:hover, .userAlertSignUp .addUserAlert:hover {
  background-color: #216ea1;
  text-decoration: none;
}

input[type=button] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

button {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

label {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}

table {
  border-spacing: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
table thead {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  display: table-header-group;
  font-weight: bold;
}
table thead th, table thead td {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
table th, table td {
  padding: 0.8em 1em;
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
table th {
  background-color: #F2F5F9;
  font-weight: bold;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
table td {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
table td[rowspan] {
  border-left: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
table td[rowspan]:first-child {
  border-left: none;
}
table td[rowspan]:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

form .master-header.row .row {
  margin: 0 0;
}
form .master-header.row .row .column.site-header-inner {
  padding: 0;
}

.css-triangle:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 55%;
  right: 2px;
  margin-top: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 5px 3.5px 0 3.5px;
  border-color: black transparent transparent transparent;
}
.css-triangle:hover:before {
  border-color: black transparent transparent transparent;
}

.monospace {
  font-family: monospace;
}

.overline {
  text-decoration: overline;
}

.sc, .small-caps {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 0.825em;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.table-container {
  overflow: auto;
}

.table-overflow {
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.arrow-icon, .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button i, .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap i, .pg_issue .resource-link .abstract-link a i, .resource-link .abstract-link a i, .subnav-toggle:before {
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  padding-left: 4px;
}

.toolbar-wrap .arrow-icon, .toolbar-wrap .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button i, .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button .toolbar-wrap i, .toolbar-wrap .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap i, .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap .toolbar-wrap i, .toolbar-wrap .resource-link .abstract-link a i, .resource-link .abstract-link a .toolbar-wrap i, .toolbar-wrap .subnav-toggle:before {
  top: 0;
}

.always-hide, .hide {
  display: none !important;
}

.disabled {
  cursor: not-allowed;
  opacity: 0.7;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.brand-fg {
  color: #006FB7 !important;
}

.error, .errors {
  color: red;
}

.fade {
  opacity: 0.3;
  transition: opacity 0.4s linear;
}
.fade-in {
  opacity: 1 !important;
}
.fade-out {
  opacity: 0 !important;
}

.hidden-text {
  height: 1px;
  left: -100000px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  top: auto;
  width: 1px;
}

.master-footer {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 6000;
}
.master-main {
  background-color: white;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.no-border {
  border: none !important;
}

.noscroll {
  height: 100% !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

.placeholder-text-wrap {
  margin: 100px auto;
}

#revealContent .ref {
  font-size: 0.875em;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#revealContent .ref-content {
  display: table;
}
#revealContent .ref-content .label-div {
  display: table-cell;
  float: none;
  padding-right: 10px;
}
#revealContent .ref-content .citation {
  display: table-cell;
}
#revealContent .ref-content .citation div {
  display: inline;
}
#revealContent .ref-content .citation .citation-links {
  display: block;
}
#revealContent .ref-content .citation .citation-links div {
  margin-left: 0.75em;
  padding-left: 0.75em;
  border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#revealContent .ref-content .citation .citation-links div:first-of-type {
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-left: none;
}
#revealContent .ref .source {
  font-style: italic;
}
#revealContent .ref .pub-data {
  font-style: normal;
}
#revealContent .ref .element-citation .month, #revealContent .ref .element-citation .day {
  padding-left: 0.25rem;
}
#revealContent .ref .element-citation .pub-id:after, #revealContent .ref .element-citation .link-uri:after, #revealContent .ref .element-citation .day:after {
  content: ".";
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  #revealContent .ref {
    margin-top: 45px;
  }
}

.trailing-comma::after {
  content: ", ";
}

.screenreader-text {
  position: absolute;
  left: -10000px;
  top: auto;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

#Sidebar {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
#Sidebar > a, #Sidebar > div {
  display: block;
  max-width: 300px;
}
#Sidebar .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div, #Sidebar #SearchAdMainBodyTop, #Sidebar #adBlockMainBodyTop {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  width: 300px;
}

.pg_issue #Sidebar > div:not(.widget-AdBlock), .pg_solr\/searchresults #Sidebar > div:not(.widget-AdBlock), .pg_issuecovers #Sidebar > div:not(.widget-AdBlock), .pg_issuesupplements #Sidebar > div:not(.widget-AdBlock) {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.sticky-sidebar {
  position: relative;
  top: 0;
}

/**************************************
 * START: Buttons
 **************************************/
.btn-big {
  padding: 12px 18px;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}

.btn-green {
  background-color: #2880ba !important;
  color: white !important;
}

.btn-grey {
  background-color: #cfd5e5 !important;
  color: #2a2a2a !important;
}

.btn-as-icon, .btn-as-link {
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  padding: 0 !important;
}
.btn-as-icon:hover, .btn-as-icon:focus, .btn-as-link:hover, .btn-as-link:focus {
  background-color: unset;
  outline: none;
}

.btn-as-link {
  color: #006FB7;
}
.btn-as-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.list-toggle, .mobile-list-toggle {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  line-height: 1rem !important;
  margin: 0 -18px 0 -9px;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  top: 3px;
  left: 2px;
  width: 24px;
  z-index: 6000;
}

.pg_issue .list-toggle, .pg_issue .mobile-list-toggle {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  line-height: 1rem !important;
  margin: 0 -18px 0 -9px;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
  left: 2px;
  width: 24px;
  z-index: 6000;
}

.toggle-left-col {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: none;
  font-size: 0.9375rem !important;
  margin-right: 1rem;
  position: relative;
}
.toggle-left-col:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .toggle-left-col {
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
.toggle-left-col__close {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: none;
  float: right;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  margin-right: 10px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 6000;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .toggle-left-col__close {
    display: block;
  }
}

.subnav-toggle {
  cursor: pointer;
  left: -30px;
  line-height: 1rem !important;
  margin: 0 -30px 0 0;
  position: relative;
  top: 1px;
  z-index: 1000;
}
/**************************************
 * START: Color Classes
 **************************************/
.green {
  color: #2F9162;
}

.orange {
  color: #F68212;
}

.red {
  color: #AC1F1F;
}

/**************************************
 * START: Availability Icons
 **************************************/
.icon-availability_cart {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.icon-availability_free {
  color: #2F9162;
}
.icon-availability_openaccess, .icon-availability_open {
  color: #F68212;
}
.icon-availability_restricted {
  color: #AC1F1F;
}
.icon-availability_unlocked {
  color: #2F9162;
}

/**************************************
 * END: Availability Icons
 **************************************/
/**************************************
 * START: Up Arrows for dropdown menus
 **************************************/
.arrow-up {
  background: white;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.arrow-up:after, .arrow-up:before {
  bottom: 100%;
  left: 20px;
  border: solid transparent;
  content: " ";
  height: 0;
  width: 0;
  position: absolute;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.arrow-up:after {
  border-color: rgba(136, 183, 213, 0);
  border-bottom-color: white;
  border-width: 10px;
  margin-left: -10px;
}

.arrow-up:before {
  border-color: rgba(194, 225, 245, 0);
  border-bottom-color: #CFD5E4;
  border-width: 12px;
  margin-left: -12px;
}

.arrow-up.arrow-small:after {
  border-width: 8px;
  margin-left: -8px;
}
.arrow-up.arrow-small:before {
  border-width: 8px;
  margin-left: -8px;
}

/**************************************
 * START: Up Arrows for dropdown menus
 **************************************/
/**************************************
 * START: Modals (adding to & overwriting Foundation
 **************************************/
.reveal-modal {
  border-radius: 4px;
  max-width: 700px;
}
.reveal-modal__close {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  float: right;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.reveal-modal h1, .reveal-modal .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .reveal-modal .book-info__title, .reveal-modal h2, .reveal-modal h3, .reveal-modal h4, .reveal-modal h5, .reveal-modal h6 {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.reveal-modal p a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.reveal-modal p:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.reveal-modal .fig-link {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.reveal-modal #revealContent {
  max-width: 95%;
}

/**************************************
 * END: Modals
 **************************************/
/**************************************
 * START: Pagination
 **************************************/
.pagination {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pagination .al-currentPage {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pagination .al-nav-previous {
  float: left;
}
.pagination .al-pageNumbers {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 2px;
}
.pagination .al-pageNumbers div, .pagination .al-pageNumbers a {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 0.5em;
}
.pagination i {
  display: none;
  position: relative;
  top: 1px;
}
.pagination-bottom-outer-wrap {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
}
.pagination-bottom-outer-wrap .pagination {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.pagination-top-outer-wrap {
  float: right;
  left: -13px;
  position: relative;
  top: 34px;
  z-index: 600;
}

.issue-pagination-wrap {
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 13px 10px;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
.issue-pagination-wrap .issue-pagination-text {
  float: left;
}

.issue-pagination-wrap .pagination {
  float: right;
}
.issue-pagination-wrap .pagination ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.issue-pagination-wrap .pagination ul li {
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0 8px;
}
.issue-pagination-wrap .pagination ul li.active {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.issue-pagination-wrap .pagination ul li.active a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

/**************************************
 * END: Pagination
 **************************************/
/**************************************
 * START: Preloader (overlay BG for spinner)
 **************************************/
.preloader {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 120px;
}
.preloader-wrap {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 100%;
  opacity: 0.8;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 5000;
}
.preloader-wrap.active {
  display: block;
}

.pg_articlesplitview .preloader-wrap {
  left: 0;
  opacity: 1;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .preloader-wrap .spinner {
  top: 10%;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .preloader-wrap {
    display: block !important;
  }
}

/**************************************
 * END: Preloader
 **************************************/
.fn {
  display: table;
}
.fn .label {
  display: table-cell;
}
.fn .footnote-content {
  display: table-cell;
  padding-left: 35px !important;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#revealContent .footnote-content {
  padding-left: 25px;
}

.speech p {
  display: inline;
}
.speech .speaker {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-right: 5px;
  display: inline;
}

/**************************************
 * Brightcove media player
 **************************************/
.brightcove-wrapper {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  max-width: 600px;
}
.brightcove-wrapper .brightcove-wrapper-2 {
  padding-top: 66.6667%;
}
.brightcove-wrapper .brightcove-player {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  right: 0px;
  left: 0px;
}

.brightcove-wrapper-audio {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  max-width: 600px;
}
.brightcove-wrapper-audio .brightcove-wrapper-2 {
  padding-top: 45px;
}
.brightcove-wrapper-audio .brightcove-player {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  right: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
.brightcove-wrapper-audio .vjs-control-bar {
  -webkit-transform: none !important;
  transform: none !important;
  background: none;
}
.brightcove-wrapper-audio .video-js.vjs-mouse .vjs-big-play-button {
  font-size: 1.5em !important;
  background: none;
}

.close-reveal-modal:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.master-container {
  background: white;
}

.master-container-sticky {
  position: relative;
  top: 100px;
  margin-bottom: 100px;
}

.master-container-guardian {
  position: relative;
  top: 40px;
}

.center-inner-row {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1340px;
  padding: 0 25px;
}
@media all and (max-width: 549px) {
  .center-inner-row {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
}
.center-inner-row.no-overflow {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.master-main {
  min-height: 500px;
  padding-bottom: 55px;
  padding-top: 55px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .master-main {
    padding: 30px 0 20px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .master-main {
    padding: 20px 0 15px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .master-main {
    padding: 15px 0 15px;
  }
}

.page-column {
  float: left;
}

.page-column-wrap {
  float: left;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}

.page-column--center, .page-column--center-wide {
  display: table-cell;
  float: left;
  border-left: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 0 70px;
  position: relative;
  width: calc(100% - 520px);
}
@media all and (max-width: 1200px) {
  .page-column--center, .page-column--center-wide {
    width: calc(100% - 235px);
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
@media all and (max-width: 1023px) {
  .page-column--center:not(.book-toc), .page-column--center-wide:not(.book-toc) {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    border-left: none;
  }
}

.page-column--center-wide {
  width: calc(100% - $page-column-left-width);
}

.page-column--left {
  float: left;
  background-color: white;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding-right: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  position: static;
  width: 220px;
  padding-left: 1px;
  -webkit-flex-shrink: 0;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.page-column--left .responsive-nav-title {
  display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .page-column--left:not(.book-toc) {
    display: none;
    background-color: white;
    bottom: 0;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 100%;
    overflow-y: auto;
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-top: 5px;
    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 6000;
  }
  .page-column--left:not(.book-toc) .info-widget-wrap {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
  .page-column--left:not(.book-toc) .info-widget-wrap {
    padding: 0;
    width: 240px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .page-column--left:not(.book-toc) .responsive-nav-title {
    display: block;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding-left: 10px;
  }
}

.page-column--right {
  float: right;
  width: 300px;
}
.page-column--right .widget-dynamic__header {
  margin: 0;
  text-align: left;
}
.page-column--right .widget-dynamic__underbar {
  display: none;
}
@media all and (max-width: 1200px) {
  .page-column--right {
    width: calc(100% - 290px);
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
@media all and (max-width: 1023px) {
  .page-column--right:not(.book-toc) {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    border-left: none;
  }
}

.pg_solr\/advancedsearch .center-inner-row.no-overflow {
  overflow: visible;
}

@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article .master-main {
    padding: 0;
  }
}

.myaccount-wrap .page-column--center {
  margin-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: calc(100% - 235px);
}
@media all and (max-width: 1023px) {
  .myaccount-wrap .page-column--center {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article .page-column--left .info-widget-wrap {
    padding: 0;
  }
}

.pg_article .responsive-nav-title {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.pg_issue .page-column--center {
  padding-left: 70px;
  padding-right: 70px;
  width: calc(100% - 220px);
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_issue .page-column--center {
    padding: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1364px) {
  .pg_issue .page-column--center {
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_issue .page-column--left {
    border: none;
    display: block;
    overflow: visible;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
  }
  .pg_issue .page-column--left .info-inner-wrap {
    position: relative;
  }
  .pg_issue .page-column--left .btn-as-link {
    line-height: 2.5rem;
  }
}

@media all and (max-width: 1200px) {
  .pg_issue .page-column--right {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}

.issue-browse-left-nav {
  clear: left;
}

.issue-browse-top {
  width: calc(100% - 25px);
}
@media all and (max-width: 1200px) {
  .issue-browse-top {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.alerts-searchresults {
  float: left;
  margin-left: 290px;
}
@media all and (max-width: 1023px) {
  .alerts-searchresults {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}

body.pg_selfserve\/sspage:not([data-sitename=journals]) .page-column {
  float: left;
}
body.pg_selfserve\/sspage:not([data-sitename=journals]) .page-column--center {
  width: calc(100% - 300px);
  padding-right: 60px;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-left: none;
  max-width: 750px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  body.pg_selfserve\/sspage:not([data-sitename=journals]) .page-column--center {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  body.pg_selfserve\/sspage:not([data-sitename=journals]) .page-column--center {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
}
body.pg_selfserve\/sspage:not([data-sitename=journals]) .page-column--right {
  float: right;
  width: 300px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  body.pg_selfserve\/sspage:not([data-sitename=journals]) .page-column--right {
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  body.pg_selfserve\/sspage:not([data-sitename=journals]) .page-column--right {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
}
body.pg_selfserve\/sspage:not([data-sitename=journals]) .page-column-wrap {
  position: relative;
}

.widget-AdBlock iframe {
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
}

.widget-AdBlock iframe {
  border: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .widget-instance-HeaderAd iframe, .widget-instance-FooterAd iframe {
    width: 330px;
  }
}
.widget-instance-HeaderAd iframe img, .widget-instance-FooterAd iframe img {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0Home_Row1_Ad iframe {
  border: none;
  height: 270px;
}
.widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"] {
  height: 270px;
}
.widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"] {
  height: 620px;
}

.pg_index .umb-header img {
  width: 200px;
}

.article-current-pubstate, .article-groups.left-flag, .article-flag {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 15px;
}
.article-current-pubstate:last-of-type, .article-groups.left-flag:last-of-type, .article-flag:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.article-current-pubstate a, .article-groups.left-flag a, .article-flag a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.pg_articlesbygroup {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  /*.abstract-response-placeholder {
      background-color: $oup-abstract-bg-color;
      padding: 1.75rem;
      }*/
}
.pg_articlesbygroup #ContentColumn.page-column--center {
  border: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  max-width: 700px;
  margin-right: 70px;
  width: calc(100% - 370px);
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_articlesbygroup #ContentColumn.page-column--center {
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.pg_articlesbygroup #Sidebar.page-column--right {
  width: 300px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_articlesbygroup #Sidebar.page-column--right {
    float: left;
  }
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-box {
  clear: both;
  list-style-type: none;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 20px 0;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-list-group {
  margin: 0;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-snippet {
  position: relative;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-snippet-text {
  margin: 0 !important;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-snippet-text section p {
  line-height: 1.4rem;
  margin: 0;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-snippet-view-more {
  color: #006FB7;
  cursor: pointer;
  height: 30px;
  text-transform: lowercase;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-snippet-view-more::after {
  bottom: 0px;
  clear: both;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  text-transform: lowercase;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-snippet.collapsed > .al-article-snippet-view-more {
  height: 40px;
  padding-top: 15px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 25px;
  /* Permalink - use to edit and share this gradient: http://colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/#ffffff+0,ffffff+100&0+0,0.5+20,1+40 */
  /* FF3.6-15 */
  /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) 20%, white 40%, white 100%);
  /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr="#00ffffff", endColorstr="#ffffff",GradientType=0 );
  /* IE6-9 */
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-snippet.collapsed > .al-article-snippet-view-more:before {
  content: "show more";
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-snippet.expanded > .al-article-snippet-view-more:after {
  content: "show less";
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-authors-list {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-date {
  display: none;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-link i {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-title {
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  line-height: 1.4em;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-title sub {
  vertical-align: sub;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-other-resource-links li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 1.2em;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-other-resource-links li.widget-ArticleAbstract {
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-other-resource-links li.widget-ToolboxPermissions {
  left: 130px;
  padding-top: 5px;
  position: absolute;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-other-resource-links li .resource-link:not(last-of-type) {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-other-resource-links li .resource-link.resource-abstract a {
  margin-right: 0;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup #Sidebar .widget {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup #Sidebar .widget:first-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-current-pub-state {
  font-size: 0.9em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

/********************************
 * END: Advance Access
 *********************************/
/********************************
 * START: Abstract Only
 ********************************/
.abstract-response-placeholder {
  display: none;
}

.abstract-response-placeholder {
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
  padding: 1.35rem;
  margin-right: -1.2rem;
}
.abstract-response-placeholder .abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .trans-abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .trans-abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .trans-abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .trans-abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .trans-abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .trans-abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .trans-abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .trans-abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .abstract, .abstract-response-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-response-placeholder .trans-abstract {
  padding: 0;
  background: none;
}
.abstract-response-placeholder .sec {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.abstract-response-placeholder .sec:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.abstract-response-placeholder .title {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.abstract-response-placeholder section:not(:first-child) {
  margin-top: 1.35rem;
}

ul.al-other-resource-links li.abstractExpanded {
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 0;
}

/********************************
 * END: Abstract Only
 ********************************/
/********************************
 * START: Shared by Article & Issue (page load)
 *********************************/
/*[data-magellan-expedition-clone]{
	visibility: hidden;
    @media(max-width: $tablet-land-width){ display: none; }
}
[data-magellan-expedition]{
	left: auto;
    @media(max-width: $tablet-land-width){ left: 0; }
}
[data-magellan-expedition], [data-magellan-expedition-clone] {
  padding-top: 0px;
  }*/
.al-article-categories {
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}
.al-article-categories .wi-fullname {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 2rem;
}
.al-article-categories .wi-fullname:first-of-type {
  border-left: none;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.al-article-categories .wi-fullname a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.al-article-categories .wi-fullname a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.issue-browse-mobile-nav, .article-browse-mobile-nav {
  display: none;
  overflow: hidden;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .issue-browse-mobile-nav, .article-browse-mobile-nav {
    display: block;
  }
}
.issue-browse-top, .article-browse-top {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  padding: 10px;
}
@media all and (min-width: 1023px) {
  .issue-browse-top, .article-browse-top {
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .issue-browse-top, .article-browse-top {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    float: none;
  }
}

.issue-browse-top {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}

.article-browse-top {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}

.issue-browse-top:not(.issue-browse-mobile-nav) {
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .issue-browse-top:not(.issue-browse-mobile-nav) {
    padding-bottom: 5px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pg_issue .issue-browse-top:first-of-type {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}

.issue-browse-select {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.fb-featured-image {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  color: #999;
  display: block;
  height: 154px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  margin-right: 16px;
  width: 120px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .fb-featured-image {
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
}

.resource-link {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
.resource-link .abstract-link {
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.7rem;
  position: relative;
}
.resource-link .abstract-link a {
  bottom: -1px;
  position: relative;
}
.resource-link .abstract-link a i {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.resource-link .abstract-text {
  background-color: white;
  clear: both;
  position: absolute;
}
.resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.resource-link section.abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.abstract .title, .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title {
  display: none;
}

.section-jump-link {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}
.section-jump-link__sublist {
  display: none;
}
.section-jump-link a, .section-jump-link span {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .section-jump-link a, .section-jump-link span {
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    margin: 0;
  }
}
.section-jump-link button.mobile-list-toggle {
  display: none;
  float: right;
  position: relative;
}
.section-jump-link__link-wrap {
  cursor: pointer;
}
.section-jump-link__link-wrap .scrollTo:hover {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .section-jump-link__link-wrap .scrollTo:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .section-jump-link a, .section-jump-link span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    padding-left: 0;
    width: 90%;
  }
  .section-jump-link button.list-toggle {
    display: none;
  }
  .section-jump-link button.mobile-list-toggle {
    display: block;
    right: 20px;
  }
  .section-jump-link__link-wrap {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    padding: 12px 10px;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .section-jump-link__sublist li:last-of-type {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
}

.issue-type {
  margin-right: 2rem;
}

.issue-identifier {
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}

.pg_issue .page-column h2.issue-identifier-title {
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}

.issue-identifier-pdf {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.issue-sponsor {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

/********************************
 * END: Shared by Article & Issue (page load)
 *********************************/
/********************************
 * START: Article.aspx
 ********************************/
.item-split-view + .item-views {
  display: none;
}

.widget-ArticleTopInfo {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.pg_article, .pg_Book, .pg_ChapterStandard {
  /*.content {
      margin-bottom: 3rem;
  }*/
  /* needs to appear after .content-section */
  /*.google-scholar-link:hover span, .google-scholar-link:focus span, .google-scholar-link:active span {
       background-color: $oup-abstract-bg-color;
       border: 1px solid $oup-border-color;
       color: $oup-text;
       display: block;
       left: 1em;
       position: absolute;
       text-align: center;
       top: 1.15em;  
       width: 12em;
  }*/
  /* must be above .active */
  /* #InfoColumn */
  /* /#Toolbar (NOT fixed) */
}
.pg_article .article-top-info-user-restricted-options, .pg_article #ContentColumn .articlelinks, .pg_Book .article-top-info-user-restricted-options, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .articlelinks, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-top-info-user-restricted-options, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .articlelinks {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin: 1rem 0 2rem;
}
.pg_article .article-top-info-user-restricted-options a, .pg_article #ContentColumn .articlelinks a, .pg_Book .article-top-info-user-restricted-options a, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .articlelinks a, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-top-info-user-restricted-options a, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .articlelinks a {
  margin: 1rem 2rem 1rem;
}
.pg_article .articlelinks a, .pg_Book .articlelinks a, .pg_ChapterStandard .articlelinks a {
  margin: auto;
}
.pg_article .articlelinks a div, .pg_Book .articlelinks a div, .pg_ChapterStandard .articlelinks a div {
  display: inline;
}
.pg_article .icon-read-more:before, .pg_article .icon-cite:before, .pg_Book .icon-read-more:before, .pg_Book .icon-cite:before, .pg_ChapterStandard .icon-read-more:before, .pg_ChapterStandard .icon-cite:before {
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.pg_article .pdf-notice, .pg_Book .pdf-notice, .pg_ChapterStandard .pdf-notice {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 4em 0;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.pg_article .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink, .pg_Book .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink, .pg_ChapterStandard .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink {
  font-size: 2em;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}
.pg_article .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink a, .pg_Book .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink a, .pg_ChapterStandard .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink a {
  display: -webkit-inline-flex;
  display: inline-flex;
  -webkit-align-items: center;
  align-items: center;
  width: 90px;
}
.pg_article .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink img, .pg_Book .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink img, .pg_ChapterStandard .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink img {
  height: 48px;
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.IE-11 .pg_article .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink a, .IE-11 .pg_Book .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink a, .IE-11 .pg_ChapterStandard .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink a {
  display: inline;
  line-height: 48px;
}
.IE-11 .pg_article .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink img, .IE-11 .pg_Book .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink img, .IE-11 .pg_ChapterStandard .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink img {
  margin-bottom: -0.5em;
}
.pg_article .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink span.pdf-link-text, .pg_Book .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink span.pdf-link-text, .pg_ChapterStandard .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink span.pdf-link-text {
  font-size: 24px;
}
.pg_article .firstPagePreviewImage, .pg_Book .firstPagePreviewImage, .pg_ChapterStandard .firstPagePreviewImage {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.pg_article .caption, .pg_Book .caption, .pg_ChapterStandard .caption {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.pg_article .caption p, .pg_Book .caption p, .pg_ChapterStandard .caption p {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .verse-group, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .verse-group, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .verse-group {
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 50px;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .verse-line, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .verse-line, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .verse-line {
  font-style: normal;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .fig-section, .pg_article #ContentColumn .table-wrap, .pg_article #ContentColumn .formula-wrap, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .fig-section, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .table-wrap, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .formula-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .fig-section, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .table-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .formula-wrap {
  margin: 2rem 0;
}
.pg_article .graphic-wrap[restricted], .pg_Book .graphic-wrap[restricted], .pg_ChapterStandard .graphic-wrap[restricted] {
  position: relative;
}
.pg_article .graphic-wrap[restricted] .copy-right-statement, .pg_Book .graphic-wrap[restricted] .copy-right-statement, .pg_ChapterStandard .graphic-wrap[restricted] .copy-right-statement {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
  display: none;
  padding: 25px;
}
.pg_article .formula-wrap, .pg_Book .formula-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .formula-wrap {
  position: relative;
}
.pg_article .formula-wrap .label, .pg_Book .formula-wrap .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .formula-wrap .label {
  clear: both;
  float: right;
}
.pg_article .formula-wrap .disp-formula, .pg_Book .formula-wrap .disp-formula, .pg_ChapterStandard .formula-wrap .disp-formula {
  overflow-y: hidden;
  overflow-x: auto;
}
.pg_article .formula-wrap.mathjax-view-large, .pg_Book .formula-wrap.mathjax-view-large, .pg_ChapterStandard .formula-wrap.mathjax-view-large {
  cursor: -webkit-zoom-in;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article .formula-wrap.mathjax-view-large, .pg_Book .formula-wrap.mathjax-view-large, .pg_ChapterStandard .formula-wrap.mathjax-view-large {
    cursor: default;
  }
}
.pg_article .formula-wrap.mathjax-view-large-expanded, .pg_Book .formula-wrap.mathjax-view-large-expanded, .pg_ChapterStandard .formula-wrap.mathjax-view-large-expanded {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  max-width: 1200px;
  cursor: -webkit-zoom-out;
  cursor: zoom-out;
  background-color: white;
  z-index: 1;
}
.pg_article .tex-math, .pg_Book .tex-math, .pg_ChapterStandard .tex-math {
  display: inline-table;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  overflow: auto;
}
.pg_article .fig p, .pg_Book .fig p, .pg_ChapterStandard .fig p {
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.pg_article .fig-label, .pg_article .video-label, .pg_article .audio-label, .pg_Book .fig-label, .pg_Book .video-label, .pg_Book .audio-label, .pg_ChapterStandard .fig-label, .pg_ChapterStandard .video-label, .pg_ChapterStandard .audio-label {
  padding: 0;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_article .sketchfab-embed-wrapper > iframe, .pg_Book .sketchfab-embed-wrapper > iframe, .pg_ChapterStandard .sketchfab-embed-wrapper > iframe {
  max-width: 100%;
}
.pg_article .google-scholar-link, .pg_Book .google-scholar-link, .pg_ChapterStandard .google-scholar-link {
  position: relative;
  /*span {
      position: absolute;
      left: -9000px;
      overflow: hidden;
      width: 0;
  }*/
}
.pg_article .ref-list, .pg_Book .ref-list, .pg_ChapterStandard .ref-list {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.pg_article .permissionstatement-section, .pg_Book .permissionstatement-section, .pg_ChapterStandard .permissionstatement-section {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-top: 4rem;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  color: #666;
}
.pg_article .abstract-text .title, .pg_article .abstract > .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract > .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract > .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract > .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract > .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract > .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .abstract-text .title, .pg_Book .abstract > .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract > .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract > .title, .pg_Book .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract > .title, .pg_Book .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract > .title, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract > .title, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract-text .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract > .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract > .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract > .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .title {
  display: none;
  /* magellan creates a copy of the title */
}
.pg_article .abstract p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract p, .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract p, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract p, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract p, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .abstract p, .pg_Book .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract p, .pg_Book .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract p, .pg_Book .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract p, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract p, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .abstract .title, .pg_Book .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract .title, .pg_Book .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .abstract .title, .pg_Book .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard 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.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .book-toc-content_wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .book-toc-content_wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .book-toc-content_wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .book-toc-content_wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .article-browse_content-wrap .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .article-browse_content-wrap .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .graphicalabstract-section, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .graphicalabstract-section, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .graphicalabstract-section, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .graphicalabstract-section, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .graphicalabstract-section, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .graphicalabstract-section, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .graphicalabstract-section, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .graphicalabstract-section, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .graphicalabstract-section {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .graphicalabstract-section .fig-section, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .graphicalabstract-section .fig-section, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .graphicalabstract-section .fig-section, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .graphicalabstract-section .fig-section, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .graphicalabstract-section .fig-section, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .graphicalabstract-section .fig-section, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .graphicalabstract-section .fig-section, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .graphicalabstract-section .fig-section, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .graphicalabstract-section .fig-section {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-text-emphasized, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-text-emphasized, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-text-emphasized, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-text-emphasized, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-text-emphasized, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-text-emphasized, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-text-emphasized, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-text-emphasized, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-text-emphasized {
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
  border: none;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-matter .label, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .label, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .label, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-matter .label, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .label, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .label, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-matter .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .label {
  float: left;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.4rem;
  margin-right: 1.5rem;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-matter .sec, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .sec, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .sec, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-matter .sec, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .sec, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .sec, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-matter .sec, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .sec, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .sec {
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-matter .caption p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .caption p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .caption p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-matter .caption p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .caption p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .caption p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .boxed-text.boxed-matter .caption p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .caption p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text.boxed-matter .caption p {
  clear: both;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .no-caption .label, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .no-caption .label, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .no-caption .label, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .no-caption .label, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .no-caption .label, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .no-caption .label, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .no-caption .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .no-caption .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .no-caption .label {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .boxed-text, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .boxed-text, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text {
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
  margin: 2rem 0;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text .title:first-of-type, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text .title:first-of-type, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text .title:first-of-type, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .boxed-text .title:first-of-type, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text .title:first-of-type, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text .title:first-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .boxed-text .title:first-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text .title:first-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text .title:first-of-type {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  line-height: 1.3rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title:first-of-type, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title:first-of-type, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title:first-of-type, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title:first-of-type, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title:first-of-type, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title:first-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title:first-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title:first-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec .title:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec p {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec:last-of-type p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec:last-of-type p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec:last-of-type p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec:last-of-type p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec:last-of-type p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec:last-of-type p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .boxed-text section.sec section.sec:last-of-type p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec:last-of-type p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .boxed-text section.sec section.sec:last-of-type p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .content-inner-wrap, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .content-inner-wrap, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .content-inner-wrap, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .content-inner-wrap, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .content-inner-wrap, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .content-inner-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .content-inner-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .content-inner-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .content-inner-wrap {
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 100vh;
  overflow: visible;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .content-inner-wrap a, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .content-inner-wrap a, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .content-inner-wrap a, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .content-inner-wrap a, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .content-inner-wrap a, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .content-inner-wrap a, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .content-inner-wrap a, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .content-inner-wrap a, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .content-inner-wrap a {
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  -ms-word-break: break-all;
  word-break: break-all;
  word-break: break-word;
  -ms-hyphens: auto;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
  hyphens: auto;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .label, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .label, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .label, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .label, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .label, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .label, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .label {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .table-wrap thead tr:last-of-type th, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap thead tr:last-of-type th, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap thead tr:last-of-type th, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .table-wrap thead tr:last-of-type th, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap thead tr:last-of-type th, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap thead tr:last-of-type th, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .table-wrap thead tr:last-of-type th, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap thead tr:last-of-type th, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap thead tr:last-of-type th {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .table-wrap-title .label, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-title .label, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-title .label, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .table-wrap-title .label, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-title .label, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-title .label, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .table-wrap-title .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-title .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-title .label {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .table-wrap-foot, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-foot, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-foot, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .table-wrap-foot, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-foot, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-foot, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .table-wrap-foot, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-foot, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-foot {
  background-color: white;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .table-wrap-foot .fn, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .table-wrap-foot .fn, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .table-wrap-foot .fn, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .table-wrap-foot .fn p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .table-wrap-foot .fn p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .table-wrap-foot .fn p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .table-wrap-foot .fn p {
  line-height: 1.5em;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .table-full-width-wrap table, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .table-full-width-wrap table, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .table-full-width-wrap table, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .table-full-width-wrap table, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .table-full-width-wrap table, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .table-full-width-wrap table, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .table-full-width-wrap table, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .table-full-width-wrap table, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .table-full-width-wrap table {
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_article .contents-title, .pg_Book .contents-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .contents-title {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article .contents-title, .pg_Book .contents-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .contents-title {
    padding-left: 10px;
  }
}
.pg_article .affiliate-logos, .pg_Book .affiliate-logos, .pg_ChapterStandard .affiliate-logos {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.pg_article .affiliate-logos-listing, .pg_Book .affiliate-logos-listing, .pg_ChapterStandard .affiliate-logos-listing {
  padding: 0 0 10px 0;
  display: inline-block;
}
.pg_article .affiliate-logos-logo, .pg_Book .affiliate-logos-logo, .pg_ChapterStandard .affiliate-logos-logo {
  display: inline-block;
}
.pg_article .affiliate-logos-logo img, .pg_Book .affiliate-logos-logo img, .pg_ChapterStandard .affiliate-logos-logo img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100px;
}
.pg_article .affiliate-logos-title, .pg_Book .affiliate-logos-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .affiliate-logos-title {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-info-wrap, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-info-wrap, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-info-wrap, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-info-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-info-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-info-wrap {
    padding-left: 10px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_article #InfoColumn .book-info, .pg_article .book-left-section .book-info, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .book-info, .pg_Book .book-left-section .book-info, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .book-info, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .book-info {
    padding-left: 10px;
  }
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-img, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-img, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-img, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-img, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-img, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-img {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 10px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-img, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-img, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-img, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-img, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-img, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-img {
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info {
  float: left;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .ii-pub-date, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .ii-pub-date, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .ii-pub-date, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .ii-pub-date, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .ii-pub-date, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .ii-pub-date {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue {
  margin: 0px 0 5px 0;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue {
  display: inline;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-historical-title-wrap, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue-historical-title-wrap, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-historical-title-wrap, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue-historical-title-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-historical-title-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue-historical-title-wrap {
  margin: 1.5em 0 0 0;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-label, .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-journalName, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-label, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-journalName, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-label, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-journalName, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-label, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-journalName, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-label, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-journalName, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-label, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-journalName {
  display: inline;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume-issue__wrap div:last-of-type::after, .pg_article .book-left-section .article-issue-info .volume-issue__wrap div:last-of-type::after, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume-issue__wrap div:last-of-type::after, .pg_Book .book-left-section .article-issue-info .volume-issue__wrap div:last-of-type::after, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume-issue__wrap div:last-of-type::after, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .article-issue-info .volume-issue__wrap div:last-of-type::after {
  content: none;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .content-nav, .pg_article .book-left-section .content-nav, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .content-nav, .pg_Book .book-left-section .content-nav, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .content-nav, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .content-nav {
  margin-top: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .empty, .pg_article .book-left-section .empty, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .empty, .pg_Book .book-left-section .empty, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .empty, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .empty {
  visibility: hidden;
  display: none;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .icon-general-close, .pg_article .book-left-section .icon-general-close, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .icon-general-close, .pg_Book .book-left-section .icon-general-close, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .icon-general-close, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .icon-general-close {
  position: relative;
  top: 10px;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .inline-list, .pg_article .book-left-section .inline-list, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .inline-list, .pg_Book .book-left-section .inline-list, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .inline-list, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .inline-list {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .inline-list .prev, .pg_article .book-left-section .inline-list .prev, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .inline-list .prev, .pg_Book .book-left-section .inline-list .prev, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .inline-list .prev, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .inline-list .prev {
  margin-right: 20px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article #InfoColumn .inline-list, .pg_article .book-left-section .inline-list, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .inline-list, .pg_Book .book-left-section .inline-list, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .inline-list, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .inline-list {
    padding-left: 10px;
  }
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .fb-featured-image, .pg_article .book-left-section .fb-featured-image, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .fb-featured-image, .pg_Book .book-left-section .fb-featured-image, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .fb-featured-image, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .fb-featured-image {
  background-color: #333333;
  height: 154px;
  width: 120px;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .nav-closed, .pg_article .book-left-section .nav-closed, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .nav-closed, .pg_Book .book-left-section .nav-closed, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .nav-closed, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .nav-closed {
  background-color: #2880ba;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: none;
  margin-top: 20px;
  padding: 7px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pg_article #InfoColumn .nav-closed, .pg_article .book-left-section .nav-closed, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .nav-closed, .pg_Book .book-left-section .nav-closed, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .nav-closed, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .nav-closed {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 5px;
  }
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .nav-open, .pg_article .book-left-section .nav-open, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .nav-open, .pg_Book .book-left-section .nav-open, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .nav-open, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .nav-open {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: none;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 7px;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .mobile-content-topbar, .pg_article .book-left-section .mobile-content-topbar, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .mobile-content-topbar, .pg_Book .book-left-section .mobile-content-topbar, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .mobile-content-topbar, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .mobile-content-topbar {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  display: none;
  height: 40px;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 5px;
  position: fixed;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 6000;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .mobile-content-topbar .active, .pg_article .book-left-section .mobile-content-topbar .active, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .mobile-content-topbar .active, .pg_Book .book-left-section .mobile-content-topbar .active, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .mobile-content-topbar .active, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .mobile-content-topbar .active {
  background-color: grey;
  color: white;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pg_article #InfoColumn .mobile-content-topbar, .pg_article .book-left-section .mobile-content-topbar, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .mobile-content-topbar, .pg_Book .book-left-section .mobile-content-topbar, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .mobile-content-topbar, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .mobile-content-topbar {
    display: block;
  }
}
.pg_article .downloadImagesppt, .pg_Book .downloadImagesppt, .pg_ChapterStandard .downloadImagesppt {
  display: none;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar, .pg_Book #Toolbar, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar {
  clear: both;
  float: left;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  /* /.toolbar-item */
}
.pg_article #Toolbar a, .pg_Book #Toolbar a, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar a {
  color: black;
  display: inline;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar a i, .pg_article #Toolbar a div, .pg_Book #Toolbar a i, .pg_Book #Toolbar a div, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar a i, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar a div {
  display: inline-block;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar a .toolbar-dropdown, .pg_Book #Toolbar a .toolbar-dropdown, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar a .toolbar-dropdown {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar #toolboxGetAlertsWidget, .pg_Book #Toolbar #toolboxGetAlertsWidget, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar #toolboxGetAlertsWidget {
  display: inline;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item {
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: none;
  float: left;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 30px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: left;
  margin-right: 2em;
  position: relative;
}
@media all and (max-width: 550px) {
  .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
  }
}
@media all and (max-width: 550px) {
  .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item {
    margin-right: 1em;
  }
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item .item-split-view, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item .item-split-view, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item .item-split-view {
    display: none;
  }
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item .f-dropdown, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item .f-dropdown, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item .f-dropdown {
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1000;
  left: 8px;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item:hover > .f-dropdown, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item:hover > .f-dropdown, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item:hover > .f-dropdown {
  display: block;
  z-index: 1000;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item .toolbar-text, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item .toolbar-text, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item .toolbar-text {
  margin-right: -2px;
  /*Removes the whitespace between the inline-block elements*/
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item img, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item img, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item img {
  height: 24px;
  width: 19.03px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item i {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
  margin-right: 2px;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item i.arrow-icon, .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button i, .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap i, .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item i.subnav-toggle:before, .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item .resource-link .abstract-link a i, .resource-link .abstract-link a .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item i.arrow-icon, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button i, .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap i, .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item i.subnav-toggle:before, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item .resource-link .abstract-link a i, .resource-link .abstract-link a .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item i.arrow-icon, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button i, .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap i, .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item i.subnav-toggle:before, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item .resource-link .abstract-link a i, .resource-link .abstract-link a .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item i {
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  position: relative;
  top: -4px;
}
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item i {
    display: none;
  }
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item i:before, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item i:before, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item i:before {
  position: relative;
  top: 3px;
}
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item .toolbar-label i, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item .toolbar-label i, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item .toolbar-label i {
    display: inline;
  }
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item .tab-trigger, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item .tab-trigger, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item .tab-trigger {
  display: block;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li {
  border-left: 3px solid white;
  margin: 0;
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  clear: left;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li a, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li a, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li a {
  display: block;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding: 5px 12px 5px 9px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li:hover, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li:hover, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li:hover {
  background: #F5F7FA;
  border-left: 3px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item.no-children, .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item:empty, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item.no-children, .pg_Book #Toolbar .toolbar-item:empty, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item.no-children, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .toolbar-item:empty {
  display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 375px) {
  .pg_article #Toolbar .item-alerts, .pg_Book #Toolbar .item-alerts, .pg_ChapterStandard #Toolbar .item-alerts {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
.pg_article .toolbar-search, .pg_Book .toolbar-search, .pg_ChapterStandard .toolbar-search {
  display: none;
}
.pg_article .toolbar-wrap, .pg_Book .toolbar-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .toolbar-wrap {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.pg_article .toolbar-inner-wrap, .pg_Book .toolbar-inner-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .toolbar-inner-wrap {
  display: table;
}
.pg_article .wi-affiliationList li, .pg_Book .wi-affiliationList li, .pg_ChapterStandard .wi-affiliationList li {
  list-style-type: none;
}
.pg_article .wi-affiliationList li div, .pg_Book .wi-affiliationList li div, .pg_ChapterStandard .wi-affiliationList li div {
  display: inline-block;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pg_article .wi-article-title, .pg_Book .wi-article-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .wi-article-title {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
  }
}
.pg_article .access-state-logos, .pg_Book .access-state-logos, .pg_ChapterStandard .access-state-logos {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pg_article .widget-ToolboxPermissions, .pg_article .widget-ToolboxGetCitation, .pg_Book .widget-ToolboxPermissions, .pg_Book .widget-ToolboxGetCitation, .pg_ChapterStandard .widget-ToolboxPermissions, .pg_ChapterStandard .widget-ToolboxGetCitation {
  display: inline-block;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article .reveal-modal .video-wrap, .pg_article .reveal-modal .audio-wrap, .pg_Book .reveal-modal .video-wrap, .pg_Book .reveal-modal .audio-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .reveal-modal .video-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .reveal-modal .audio-wrap {
    margin-top: 45px;
  }
}
.pg_article #math-jax-modal, .pg_Book #math-jax-modal, .pg_ChapterStandard #math-jax-modal {
  max-width: 600px;
}
.pg_article #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal, .pg_Book #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal, .pg_ChapterStandard #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal {
  text-align: center;
}
.pg_article #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal p, .pg_Book #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal p, .pg_ChapterStandard #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal p {
  margin-bottom: 2em;
}
.pg_article #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal p.bold, .pg_Book #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal p.bold, .pg_ChapterStandard #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal p.bold {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_article #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal .spinner, .pg_Book #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal .spinner, .pg_ChapterStandard #math-jax-modal .math-jax-modal .spinner {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}

#Toolbar a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

#Toolbar .arrow-up {
  display: none;
}

.pg_issue .fig-orig, .pg_articlesbygroup .fig-orig, .pg_solr\/searchresults .fig-orig {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pg_issue .fig-orig a, .pg_articlesbygroup .fig-orig a, .pg_solr\/searchresults .fig-orig a {
  margin-right: 10px;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap, .pg_articlesbygroup .image-synopsis-wrap, .pg_solr\/searchresults .image-synopsis-wrap {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap > div, .pg_articlesbygroup .image-synopsis-wrap > div, .pg_solr\/searchresults .image-synopsis-wrap > div {
  display: table-cell;
}
.pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap .al-article-synopsis, .pg_articlesbygroup .image-synopsis-wrap .al-article-synopsis, .pg_solr\/searchresults .image-synopsis-wrap .al-article-synopsis {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap .al-article-synopsis p, .pg_articlesbygroup .image-synopsis-wrap .al-article-synopsis p, .pg_solr\/searchresults .image-synopsis-wrap .al-article-synopsis p {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}
.pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image a img, .pg_articlesbygroup .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image a img, .pg_solr\/searchresults .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image a img {
  max-width: 32%;
  max-height: 110px;
  float: left;
  padding-top: 4px;
  margin-right: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image a img, .pg_articlesbygroup .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image a img, .pg_solr\/searchresults .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image a img {
    max-width: 170px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image, .pg_articlesbygroup .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image, .pg_solr\/searchresults .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image {
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image a img, .pg_articlesbygroup .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image a img, .pg_solr\/searchresults .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image a img {
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs-content li, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs-content li, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs-content li {
  display: none;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs-content li.is-active, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs-content li.is-active, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs-content li.is-active {
  display: block;
  margin-right: 0;
}
.pg_issue .abstract-response-placeholder, .pg_articlesbygroup .abstract-response-placeholder, .pg_solr\/searchresults .abstract-response-placeholder {
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_issue .abstract-response-placeholder ul, .pg_articlesbygroup .abstract-response-placeholder ul, .pg_solr\/searchresults .abstract-response-placeholder ul {
  padding-left: 1.3em;
}
.pg_issue .abstract-response-placeholder ul .label, .pg_articlesbygroup .abstract-response-placeholder ul .label, .pg_solr\/searchresults .abstract-response-placeholder ul .label {
  float: none;
}
.pg_issue .abstract-response-placeholder.layabstract, .pg_articlesbygroup .abstract-response-placeholder.layabstract, .pg_solr\/searchresults .abstract-response-placeholder.layabstract {
  margin: 5px 0 16px 0;
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.pg_issue .removePad, .pg_articlesbygroup .removePad, .pg_solr\/searchresults .removePad {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs {
  border: none;
  background: #EFF2F7;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: center;
  display: table;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs li, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li {
  padding: 0.625rem;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  background: #F5F7FA;
  display: inline-block !important;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  cursor: pointer;
  /* two items */
  /* three items */
  /* four items */
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(1), .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(1), .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(1) {
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(2), .pg_issue ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(2) ~ li, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(2), .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(2) ~ li, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(2), .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(2) ~ li {
  width: 50%;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(3), .pg_issue ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(3) ~ li, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(3), .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(3) ~ li, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(3), .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(3) ~ li {
  width: 33.3333%;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(4), .pg_issue ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(4) ~ li, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(4), .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(4) ~ li, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(4), .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li:first-child:nth-last-child(4) ~ li {
  width: 25%;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs li.is-active, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li.is-active, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li.is-active {
  background: #EFF2F7;
  border-bottom: none;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs li:first-of-type, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li:first-of-type, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li:first-of-type {
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs li:last-of-type, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs li:last-of-type, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs li:last-of-type {
  border-right: none;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs-content, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs-content, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs-content {
  padding: 1.35rem;
}
.pg_issue ul.tabs-content .label, .pg_articlesbygroup ul.tabs-content .label, .pg_solr\/searchresults ul.tabs-content .label {
  float: none;
}
.pg_issue .fig-label, .pg_issue .video-label, .pg_issue .audio-label, .pg_articlesbygroup .fig-label, .pg_articlesbygroup .video-label, .pg_articlesbygroup .audio-label, .pg_solr\/searchresults .fig-label, .pg_solr\/searchresults .video-label, .pg_solr\/searchresults .audio-label {
  padding: 0;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issue .video-wrap, .pg_issue .audio-wrap, .pg_articlesbygroup .video-wrap, .pg_articlesbygroup .audio-wrap, .pg_solr\/searchresults .video-wrap, .pg_solr\/searchresults .audio-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_issue .video-wrap, .pg_issue .audio-wrap, .pg_articlesbygroup .video-wrap, .pg_articlesbygroup .audio-wrap, .pg_solr\/searchresults .video-wrap, .pg_solr\/searchresults .audio-wrap {
    margin-top: 45px;
  }
}

/* ======
 * Advance Access Pubinfo
 * ======*/
.al-article-pubinfo {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.al-article-pubinfo .citation-label, .al-article-pubinfo .citation-date, .al-article-pubinfo .ww-citation-date-wrap, .al-article-pubinfo .al-current-pub-state {
  display: inline-block;
}
.al-article-pubinfo .ww-citation-date-wrap {
  margin-right: 2rem;
}
.al-article-pubinfo .citation-label {
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* ======
 * Unauthenticated SignIn
 * ======*/
.register-ribbon-link {
  margin-left: 10px;
}

.register-ribbon-wrap {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  padding: 15px;
  width: 100%;
}

.unauth-column {
  display: table-cell;
  width: 50%;
}
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .unauth-column {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
  }
}
.unauth-column:first-of-type {
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 0;
  padding-right: 10px;
}
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .unauth-column:first-of-type {
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    padding-bottom: 25px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }
}
.unauth-column:not(first-of-type) {
  padding: 0 0 0 25px;
}
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .unauth-column:not(first-of-type) {
    padding: 0;
  }
}

.unauth-column-wrap {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
}
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .unauth-column-wrap {
    display: block;
  }
}

.unauth-row {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.unauth-row:not(last-of-type) {
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}
.unauth-row .forgot-password {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.unauth-row h2 {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.unauth-row .widget-LoginForm .login-form {
  border: none;
}
.unauth-row .widget-PurchaseOptions h2 {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.unauth-row .widget-PurchaseOptions ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.unauth-signin-intro {
  line-height: 1.25em;
}

.unauth-signin-title {
  border: none !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0.25em;
}

.unauth-society-row:last-of-type {
  border: none;
}
.unauth-society-row:not(:first-of-type) {
  margin-top: 20px;
}
.unauth-society-row img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100px;
}

.unauth-subtitle {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.unauth-wrap {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  clear: both;
  display: block !important;
}
.unauth-wrap .btn, .unauth-wrap .userAlertSignUp .userAlertClose, .userAlertSignUp .unauth-wrap .userAlertClose, .unauth-wrap .userAlertSignUp .addUserAlert, .userAlertSignUp .unauth-wrap .addUserAlert {
  padding: 8px 10px;
}

/********************************
 * END: Article.aspx
 ********************************/
/********************************
 * START: Shared by Article.aspx & Issue.aspx
 * post-collapse positioning 
 *********************************/
.show-column {
  padding-left: 200px;
}

/********************************
 * Start: journal.aspx
   The rest of the code is located 
   in _journal.scss
   *********************************/
.pg_journal .inner-row, .pg_journal .self-serve {
  max-width: 1300px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
}

/********************************
 * End: journal.aspx
 *********************************/
/********************************
 * START: SelfServe
 *********************************/
.ss-content .widget-SelfServeContent {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 20px;
  max-width: 915px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .ss-content .widget-SelfServeContent {
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}

.pg_selfserve\/sspage sub {
  vertical-align: sub;
  font-size: smaller;
  line-height: normal;
}

/********************************
 * END: SelfServe
 *********************************/
/****************************************
* Self Serve Forms
****************************************/
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm {
  position: relative;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm .input-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  clear: both;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm .input-wrap::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm .ssLabel {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  width: 40%;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 2%;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm .ssLabel {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
  }
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm .ssInput {
  width: 58%;
  float: left;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm .ssInput {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm input[type=checkbox],
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm input[type=radio] {
  width: auto;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm select {
  height: inherit;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm .parsley-error {
  border: 1px solid red;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm ul.parsley-errors-list {
  margin-top: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  color: red;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm ul.parsley-errors-list li {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .error-message {
  border: 1px solid red;
  padding: 10px;
  display: none;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .error-message p:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssFormSuccess {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 10px;
  display: none;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .ssFormSuccess p:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__doi, .pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__isbn, .pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__cover, .pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__publisher {
  display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__doi, .pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__isbn, .pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__cover, .pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__publisher {
    display: block;
  }
  .pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__cover img {
    height: 120px !important;
    width: auto !important;
  }
  .pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__cover {
    float: right;
  }
  .pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter div.book-info__isbn-text,
.pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter div.book-info__isbn-number,
.pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter div.book-info__publisher-text,
.pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter div.book-info__publisher-name {
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_Book .book-toc_wrap {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.widget-col-1 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-1 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 100%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-1 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-1 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-2 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-2 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 50%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-2 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-2 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-3 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-3 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 33.3333333333%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-3 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-3 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-4 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-4 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 25%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-4 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-4 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-5 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-5 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 20%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-5 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-5 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-6 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-6 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 16.6666666667%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-6 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-6 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-7 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-7 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 14.2857142857%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-7 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-7 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-8 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-8 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 12.5%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-8 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-8 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-9 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-9 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 11.1111111111%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-9 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-9 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-10 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-10 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 10%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-10 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-10 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-11 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-11 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 9.0909090909%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-11 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-11 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-12 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-12 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 8.3333333333%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-12 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-12 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-13 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-13 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 7.6923076923%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-13 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-13 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-14 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-14 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 7.1428571429%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-14 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-14 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-15 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-15 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 6.6666666667%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-15 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-15 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-16 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-16 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 6.25%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-16 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-16 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-17 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-17 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 5.8823529412%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-17 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-17 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-18 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-18 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 5.5555555556%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-18 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-18 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-19 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-19 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 5.2631578947%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-19 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-19 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-20 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-20 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 5%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-20 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-20 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-21 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-21 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 4.7619047619%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-21 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-21 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-22 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-22 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 4.5454545455%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-22 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-22 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-23 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-23 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 4.347826087%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-23 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-23 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-col-24 {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.widget-col-24 .col {
  margin-right: 16px;
  word-break: break-word;
  width: 4.1666666667%;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-right: 16px;
}
.widget-col-24 .col:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-col-24 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: inline-block;
}

.pg_index {
  /* Column Layout */
  /* Location (Page) */
  /* Row Level (Outer Row, for BG color) */
  /* Inner Row (centered) */
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic[data-count]:nth-child(4):not(.row-related-titles) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
  background: #FFFFFF;
}
.pg_index .master-main {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_index .master-main .center-inner-row {
  max-width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_index .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.pg_index .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="2"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
  width: 50%;
}
.pg_index .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="3"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
  width: 33.333%;
}
.pg_index .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
  width: 25%;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic {
  padding: 25px 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic.row-related-titles {
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic {
    padding: 40px 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic.row-related-titles {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic {
    padding: 60px 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic.row-related-titles {
    padding-bottom: 40px;
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap {
  -webkit-align-items: stretch;
  align-items: stretch;
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1340px;
  padding: 0 10px;
  width: 100%;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-direction: row;
  flex-direction: row;
}
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap {
    -webkit-flex-direction: column;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap {
    padding: 0 25px;
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
  /*flex-grow: 1;*/
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:last-of-type {
  border-right: none;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget h3 {
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
@media (max-width: 549px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:last-of-type) {
    border-right: none;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent {
    /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
    /* Firefox, other Gecko */
    box-sizing: content-box;
    /* Opera/IE 8+ */
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
  padding: 20px 18px;
  margin-right: 25px;
  border: none;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:only-child) {
  background: white;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:only-child {
  background: none;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic.row-related-titles > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic[data-count="1"]:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
  padding: 0px;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
  padding: 0px 22px;
}
@media (max-width: 549px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 549px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:first-child {
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:last-child {
  padding-right: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 549px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:last-child {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap {
  margin-right: 25px;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic-heading {
  padding-top: 20px;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic-title + .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap {
  padding-top: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) and (max-width: 929px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:not(:last-of-type) {
    margin-right: 15px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="2"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="3"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
    width: 33.333%;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap {
    -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-right: 0px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent {
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
    width: calc(50% - 10px);
    -webkit-flex: 0 auto;
    flex: 0 auto;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:nth-child(odd) {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:nth-child(even) {
    padding-right: 0;
    border-right: none;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(2),
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(4) {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(1),
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(2) {
    margin-bottom: 35px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(2),
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(4) {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap {
    -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-right: 0px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent {
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
    width: calc(33.3% - 15px);
    -webkit-flex: 0 auto;
    flex: 0 auto;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
    width: 33.3%;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:nth-child(3), .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:nth-child(6) {
    padding-right: 0;
    border-right: none;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(3),
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(6) {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(1),
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(2),
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(3) {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(3),
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="6"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(6) {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 549px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent {
    padding: 0;
  }
}

/****************************************
* Journals Hero
****************************************/
@media all and (min-width: 1100px) {
  .journalsTopRegion .hero {
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 25px !important;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .hero .panelBody {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 25px;
    background: rgba(0, 33, 71, 0.9);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
    width: 75%;
    padding: 15px;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .hero h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .hero p {
    color: #2a2a2a;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .panel {
    border: none !important;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer {
    /*flex: 1;
    -webkit-flex: 1;
    -ms-flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    margin: -12px 0;
    */
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panel {
    width: 100% !important;
    clear: both;
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #cfd5e4 !important;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panel img {
    /*position: absolute;
    width: auto;
    height: 100%;*/
    float: left;
    width: 28%;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panel h3 {
    margin: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.3em;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panel p {
    line-height: 1.5em;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panel:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panel:last-child .panelInner {
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panelInner {
    padding-bottom: 15px;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panelInner:before {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panel:first-child .panelInner {
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panel:last-child .panelInner {
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .journalsTopRegion .heroRightContainer .panelBody {
    margin-left: 31%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .journalsTopRegion .panels {
    -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
}
.pg_articlesplitview {
  /*.tab-nav-trigger i {
    text-align: center;
    background-size: 100% auto;
    height:20px;
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom:6px;
  }*/
  /*.graphic-wrap .fig-orig {
      text-align: right;
  }*/
  /*h2.abstract-title {
    margin-top: 0rem !important;
    margin-bottom: .5rem !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }*/
  /* close .pg_articlesplitview*/
}
.pg_articlesplitview html, .pg_articlesplitview body {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}
.pg_articlesplitview #oupcookiepolicy_message {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .section-title:before, .pg_articlesplitview .backreferences-title:before, .pg_articlesplitview .backacknowledgements-title:before {
  display: block;
  content: " ";
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  height: 0 !important;
  vertical-align: top;
  visibility: hidden;
}
.pg_articlesplitview a.standard-view:before {
  display: inline-block;
  content: "";
  background-image: url("../svg/icons/StandardView.svg");
  height: 20px;
  vertical-align: text-bottom;
  margin-right: 3px;
  background-size: 20px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .formula-wrap {
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .formula-wrap.mathjax-view-large {
  cursor: default;
}
.pg_articlesplitview li.item-views {
  display: none !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .master-container {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
  flex-direction: column;
  -webkit-justify-content: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  -webkit-align-items: stretch;
  align-items: stretch;
  -webkit-align-content: stretch;
  align-content: stretch;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .master-header {
  -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.pg_articlesplitview #sv_main {
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  flex: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .master-main {
  min-height: unset;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  background: white;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .master-container main#sv_main .center-inner-row {
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview #sv_main .page-column-wrap {
  float: none;
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SplitView .center-inner-row {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SplitView .OUP-mission {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SplitView .widget-SelfServeContent .journal-links {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SplitView.widget-instance-SplitView_Article,
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SplitView.widget-instance-SplitView_Book {
  height: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SplitView.widget-instance-SplitView_Article .index-inner-wrap,
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SplitView.widget-instance-SplitView_Book .index-inner-wrap {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-direction: row;
  flex-direction: row;
  -webkit-justify-content: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  -webkit-align-items: stretch;
  align-items: stretch;
  -webkit-align-content: stretch;
  align-content: stretch;
  height: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-DynamicWidgetLayout.widget-instance-SplitView_TabPane > .dynamic-widget-module,
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-DynamicWidgetLayout.widget-instance-SplitView_BookTabPane > .dynamic-widget-module {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
  flex-direction: column;
  -webkit-align-items: stretch;
  align-items: stretch;
  -webkit-align-content: stretch;
  align-content: stretch;
  -webkit-justify-content: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-dynamic__header {
  display: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .content-panel {
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  -webkit-flex: 0 0 50%;
  flex: 0 0 50%;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  -webkit-align-items: stretch;
  align-items: stretch;
  /* to avoid stiffness */
  -webkit-align-content: stretch;
  align-content: stretch;
  /* to avoid stiffness */
  margin-top: 55px;
  padding: 0 0 25px 25px;
  -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  max-width: 50%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resources-panel {
  -webkit-flex: 0 0 50%;
  flex: 0 0 50%;
  max-width: 50%;
  -webkit-order: 2;
  order: 2;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-DynamicWidgetLayout.widget-instance-SplitView_TabPane,
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-DynamicWidgetLayout.widget-instance-SplitView_BookTabPane,
.pg_articlesplitview .location-right-pane,
.pg_articlesplitview .dynamic-widget-module {
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .location-right-pane {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-left: 25px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 999;
  visibility: hidden;
  height: 55px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-trigger, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-full-text {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  -webkit-flex: unset;
  flex: unset;
  padding: 18px 0px 10px 0;
  text-align: center;
  display: inline-block;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
  flex-direction: column;
  -webkit-justify-content: center;
  justify-content: center;
  max-width: 8rem;
  margin-right: 0.7rem;
  line-height: normal;
}
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-trigger, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-full-text {
    padding-top: 18px;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    margin-right: 1rem;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-trigger, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-full-text {
    padding-top: 17px;
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    margin-right: 1.25rem;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1250px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-trigger, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-full-text {
    padding-top: 16px;
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    margin-right: 1.5rem;
  }
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-trigger .sr-t, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-full-text .sr-t {
  display: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .active .tab-nav-tab-name {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .pseudo-splitview-header {
  height: 55px;
  width: 100%;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 99;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .pseudo-splitview-header .pseudo-inner-wrap {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1340px;
  padding-left: 25px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .splitview-toolbar-wrap {
  background: #fff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  display: none;
  height: 55px;
  max-width: 610px;
  position: fixed;
  top: 320px;
  width: 43%;
  z-index: 999;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-trigger .sr-t {
  display: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-FiguresTablesCss i {
  background: url("../svg/icons/FiguresTables-blue.svg") no-repeat 50% 50%;
  -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
  filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-FiguresTablesCss.active i, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-FiguresTablesCss:hover i {
  -webkit-filter: none;
  filter: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-ContentCss i {
  background: url("../svg/icons/Contents-blue.svg") no-repeat 50% 50%;
  -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
  filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-ContentCss.active i, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-ContentCss:hover i {
  -webkit-filter: none;
  filter: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-SupplementsCss i {
  background: url("../svg/icons/Supplements-blue.svg") no-repeat 50% 50%;
  -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
  filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-SupplementsCss.active i, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-SupplementsCss:hover i {
  -webkit-filter: none;
  filter: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-ReferencesCss i {
  background: url("../svg/icons/References-blue.svg") no-repeat 50% 50%;
  -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
  filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-ReferencesCss.active i, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-ReferencesCss:hover i {
  -webkit-filter: none;
  filter: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-RelatedCss i {
  background: url("../svg/icons/Related-blue.svg") no-repeat 50% 50%;
  -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
  filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-RelatedCss.active i, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-RelatedCss:hover i {
  -webkit-filter: none;
  filter: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-FullTextCss i {
  background: url("../svg/icons/FullText-blue.svg") no-repeat 50% 50%;
  -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
  filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.5);
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-FullTextCss.active i, .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-FullTextCss:hover i {
  -webkit-filter: none;
  filter: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-trigger:hover,
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-trigger.active,
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-full-text:hover,
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-full-text.active {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs {
  -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  height: 100%;
  padding-left: 25px;
  padding-right: 25px;
  position: relative;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .CommentsCss .commentEntry.comment-body__entry {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  max-width: 95%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .CommentsCss .comment-body__title {
  display: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .CommentsCss .comments-jumplink {
  display: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .FiguresTablesCss .widget-ArticleFiguresAndTables > div {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  text-align: center;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .FiguresTablesCss .widget-ArticleFiguresAndTables .fig-orig {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  text-align: unset;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .ReferencesCss .ref-content {
  display: table;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .ReferencesCss .ref-content > div {
  display: table-cell;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .ReferencesCss .ref-content > .citation {
  max-width: 550px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .ReferencesCss .ref-content > .label {
  width: 30px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .RelatedCss div.widget {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  max-width: 300px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs > .dynamic-widget-inner-wrap {
  bottom: 0;
  display: none;
  height: 95%;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
  padding-right: 25px;
  padding-top: 55px;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs > .dynamic-widget-inner-wrap > .widget-DynamicWidgetLayout {
  padding: 2rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-body {
  padding-top: 55px;
  padding-right: 25px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .dynamic-widget-inner-wrap .icon-general-close {
  display: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-issue-img {
  float: left;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-issue-info {
  clear: both;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .volume-issue__wrap {
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .volume-issue__wrap .volume, .pg_articlesplitview .volume-issue__wrap .issue {
  display: inline-block;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs .widget-dynamic-header h3 {
  display: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .resource-tabs a {
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  -ms-word-break: break-all;
  word-break: break-all;
  word-break: break-word;
  -ms-hyphens: auto;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
  hyphens: auto;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .graphic-wrap {
  margin: 10px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .fig-orig.original-slide a {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .fig-section {
  clear: both;
  line-height: 1.25em;
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  border-top: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview ul.jumplink-list:before {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  display: block;
}
.pg_articlesplitview ul.jumplink-list li {
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_articlesplitview ul.jumplink-list .scrollTo.active {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .section-jump-link a {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .section-jump-link a {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
  }
}
.pg_articlesplitview .section-jump-link__link-wrap {
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-instance-SplitView_TabPaneB1ArticleNavLinks .inline-list {
  padding-top: 2rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-instance-SplitView_TabPaneB1ArticleNavLinks a {
  margin-right: 1rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-ArticleNavLinks .inline-list {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-ArticleNavLinks .inline-list li:first-of-type {
  margin-right: 20px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview h2.abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary h2.abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary h2.abstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary h2.abstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary h2.abstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary h2.abstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary h2.abstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary h2.abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary h2.abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary h2.abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview h2.translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview h2.translatedabstract-title {
  background: #EFF2F7;
  font-size: 1.25rem !important;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  padding: 1.5rem 0 0.9rem 1.2rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract {
  background: #EFF2F7;
  border-bottom: 0;
  padding: 1.2rem;
  padding-top: 0;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_articlesplitview .trans-abstract p {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-metadata-panel {
  background: #EFF2F7;
  padding: 0 1.2rem 1.5rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-metadata-panel .kwd-group {
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.35em;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-top: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title {
  border: transparent !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  font-size: 1.25rem !important;
  padding: 0.9375rem;
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  padding-right: 1.2rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract {
  background: transparent;
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  padding-right: 1.2rem;
  padding-top: 0px;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary .trans-abstract p {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .lay-summary + .lay-summary {
  border-top: 0px;
  background: white;
  margin-top: -3.1rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .boxed-text.boxed-text-emphasized {
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
  border: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .boxed-text {
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
  margin: 2rem 0;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .citation {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .citation div {
  display: inline;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .citation div.citation-links {
  display: block;
  padding-top: 0.5rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .citation div.citation-links div {
  margin-right: 1.5em;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-ArticleCitedBy,
.pg_articlesplitview .alertsWidget {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  padding: 10px;
  width: 300px !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .articlelinks {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin: 1rem 0 2rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .articlelinks a {
  margin: 1rem 2rem 1rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  text-align: center;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .table-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .table-wrap-title .label {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-metadata-standalone-panel {
  background: #EFF2F7;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  padding-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SeeAlso ul.seeAlso-articleLinks {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SeeAlso ul.seeAlso-articleLinks ul {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SeeAlso ul.seeAlso-articleLinks ul li {
  -webkit-flex: 0 0 50%;
  flex: 0 0 50%;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SeeAlso ul.seeAlso-articleLinks ul li:nth-child(odd) {
  padding-right: 1.5rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SeeAlso ul.seeAlso-articleLinks ul li:nth-child(even) {
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  border-left: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .widget-SeeAlso ul.seeAlso-articleLinks ul li a {
  color: #006fb7;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .full-text__tab,
.pg_articlesplitview .full-text__panel {
  display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .widget-SplitView.widget-instance-SplitView_Article .index-inner-wrap {
    -webkit-flex-direction: column;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .pg_articlesplitview .content-panel {
    -webkit-order: 2;
    order: 2;
    padding: 2rem 2rem 2rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-top: 48px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 4rem;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .pg_articlesplitview .master-main .center-inner-row {
    padding: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav {
    height: 4rem;
  }
  .pg_articlesplitview .resources-panel {
    -webkit-flex: 0 1 4rem;
    flex: 0 1 4rem;
    -webkit-order: 1;
    order: 1;
    height: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .pg_articlesplitview .full-text__tab,
.pg_articlesplitview .full-text__panel {
    display: block;
  }
  .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-FullTextCss i {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-trigger i {
    margin-bottom: 0px;
  }
  .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav-tab-name {
    display: none;
  }
}
.pg_articlesplitview #adBlockFooter {
  display: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .journal-footer {
  width: 100% !important;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .journal-footer {
    margin: 0 -2rem;
    overflow: visible;
    width: auto !important;
  }
}
.pg_articlesplitview .journal-footer .center-inner-row {
  padding: 0 2rem !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .journal-footer .center-inner-row .journal-footer-menu {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .journal-footer .center-inner-row .journal-footer-menu ul {
  -webkit-flex: 0 0 50% !important;
  flex: 0 0 50% !important;
  margin: 0 0 3rem 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: auto !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .journal-footer .journal-footer-affiliations {
  position: relative;
  right: auto;
  top: auto;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .journal-footer .journal-footer-colophon {
  -webkit-transform: none !important;
  transform: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  float: none !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .journal-footer .journal-footer-colophon ul {
  text-align: left !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .journal-footer .journal-footer-colophon ul li {
  margin: 0 1rem 0 0 !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .global-footer-block {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .global-footer-link-list {
  -webkit-flex: 0 0 50%;
  flex: 0 0 50%;
  margin: 0 0 3rem 0 !important;
  float: none;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .global-footer-site-info {
  display: block !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .global-footer-site-details li {
  text-align: left !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .al-authors-list .arrow-up:before, .pg_articlesplitview .al-authors-list .arrow-up:after {
  left: 10%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview sup.sup-zero {
  text-indent: -3000px;
  display: inline-block;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  top: auto;
}
.pg_articlesplitview sup.sup-zero .figlink {
  border-bottom: 3px solid #a1cdff;
  background: url("../svg/icons/FiguresTables-blue.svg") no-repeat 50% 50%;
  height: 19px;
  width: 19px;
  display: block;
  line-height: 22px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview sup.sup-zero .figlink:hover {
  border-bottom: 3px solid #a1cdff;
  color: inherit;
  transition: background 0.15s cubic-bezier(0.33, 0.66, 0.66, 1);
  background: #a1cdff url("../svg/icons/FiguresTables-blue.svg") no-repeat 50% 50%;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-title-main {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 1.5rem !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-top-widget .al-authors-list {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-top-widget .al-authors-list .al-author-name {
  position: relative;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-top-widget .al-authors-list .al-author-info-wrap--right {
  left: auto !important;
  right: 0 !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-top-widget .al-authors-list .al-author-info-wrap--right.arrow-up:before, .pg_articlesplitview .article-top-widget .al-authors-list .al-author-info-wrap--right.arrow-up:after {
  left: 85% !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-top-widget .al-authors-list .al-author-info-wrap.shift-card {
  right: 0;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-top-widget .al-authors-list .al-author-info-wrap.shift-card.arrow-up:before, .pg_articlesplitview .article-top-widget .al-authors-list .al-author-info-wrap.shift-card.arrow-up:after {
  left: 230px;
  right: 20px;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-top-widget {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  margin-top: 5px;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 999;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  line-height: 45px;
  padding: 4px 0px;
  top: -5px;
  margin-right: 0.7rem;
}
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item {
    margin-right: 1rem;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    margin-right: 1.25rem;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1250px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item {
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    margin-right: 2em;
  }
}
.pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item i {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
}
@media (min-width: 1250px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item i {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
  }
}
.pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item i.arrow-icon, .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button i, .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap i, .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item i, .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item i.subnav-toggle:before, .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item .resource-link .abstract-link a i, .resource-link .abstract-link a .pg_articlesplitview .toolbar-wrap #Toolbar .toolbar-item i {
  font-size: 0.5rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav {
  margin-right: 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
}
@media (min-width: 1250px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    margin-right: 1.25rem;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1150px) {
  .pg_articlesplitview .tab-nav {
    margin-right: 1rem;
  }
}
.pg_articlesplitview h1, .pg_articlesplitview .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .pg_articlesplitview .book-info__title {
  font-size: 1.5rem !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview h2.section-title {
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .article-groups.left-flag {
  font-size: 0.875rem !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.05rem !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .artmet-modal-contents .widget-ArticleLevelMetrics {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}
.pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .btn, .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .userAlertSignUp .userAlertClose, .userAlertSignUp .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .userAlertClose, .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .userAlertSignUp .addUserAlert, .userAlertSignUp .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .addUserAlert {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.pg_article .article-metadata-panel, .pg_article .article-metadata-standalone-panel {
  line-height: 1.5em;
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  padding-right: 1.2rem;
}

.master-header {
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.65);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2000;
}

.ad-banner {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  text-align: center;
}
.ad-banner img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.ad-banner .advertisement {
  background-color: #CFD5E4;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 730px;
}

.guardian-scrolled {
  position: relative;
  top: 120px;
  z-index: 2500;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

#adBlockHeader {
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  #adBlockHeader {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
#adBlockHeader[data-google-query-id] {
  padding: 5px;
}

.skipnav {
  position: fixed;
  top: -100px;
  padding: 10px;
}
.skipnav:focus {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  top: 0;
}

.dropdown-panel {
  background-color: white;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.25);
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  width: 350px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.dropdown-panel.dropdown-panel-signin .signin-form {
  padding: 0px 18px;
}
.dropdown-panel.dropdown-panel-signin .signin-form .error {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.dropdown-panel-signin .login-form__section.login-form__row--lower {
  padding-left: 12px;
  padding-right: 12px;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .dropdown-panel-signin .login-form__section.login-form__row--lower {
    padding-left: 25px;
    padding-right: 25px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .dropdown-panel {
    background: #F5F7FA;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.dropdown-panel-wrap > * {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.dropdown-panel > i {
  display: none;
}
.dropdown-panel .site-menu-item {
  position: relative;
}
.dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .desktop-nav-arrow {
  display: none;
}
.dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .dropdown-institution-item {
  padding: 10px 0 3px;
  text-align: center;
}
.dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .dropdown-institution-signout {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .mobile-nav-arrow {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  top: 15px;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .mobile-nav-arrow {
    right: 25px;
  }
}
.dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .nav-link, .dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .logged-in-link {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  padding: 12px 10px;
  position: relative;
}
.dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .nav-link:hover, .dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .logged-in-link:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .nav-link, .dropdown-panel .site-menu-item .logged-in-link {
    padding: 12px 25px;
  }
}
.dropdown-panel .site-menu-item ul.site-menu-lvl-1 {
  background-color: white;
  display: none;
}
.dropdown-panel .site-menu-item ul.site-menu-lvl-1 a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.dropdown-panel.mobile-search-dropdown .mobile-search-inner-wrap {
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 5px 10px;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .dropdown-panel.mobile-search-dropdown .mobile-search-inner-wrap {
    padding: 5px 25px;
  }
}
.dropdown-panel .login-form__row--lower {
  display: block;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.dropdown-panel .login-form__section {
  padding: 1.25rem 10px;
}
@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .dropdown-panel .login-form__section {
    padding-left: 25px;
    padding-right: 25px;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .dropdown-panel .login-form__section {
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-right: 0px;
  }
}
.dropdown-panel .login-form__section ul li {
  margin: 0;
}
.dropdown-panel .login-form .signin-form {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .dropdown-panel .myAccountNav.login-myaccount-wrap {
    padding-top: 10px;
  }
  .dropdown-panel .myAccountNav + .login-signout-wrap {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }
}
.dropdown-panel-form {
  min-height: 50px;
  min-width: 100px;
  width: 350px;
}
.dropdown-panel-form .arrow-up {
  position: absolute;
  right: 60px;
  top: 0;
}
.dropdown-panel-form .arrow-up:after {
  border-width: 5px;
  margin-left: 5px;
}
.dropdown-panel-form .arrow-up:before {
  border-width: 6px;
  margin-left: 4px;
}
.dropdown-panel-form .error {
  background: tint(#E74C3C, 80%);
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #E74C3C;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 10px;
  display: none;
}
.dropdown-panel-form label {
  margin: 0;
}
.dropdown-panel-form input {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}
.dropdown-panel-form input:focus {
  border-color: #006fb7;
}
.dropdown-panel-form .signin-button {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-right: 15px;
}
.dropdown-panel-institution {
  padding: 5px 0 10px;
}
.dropdown-panel-institution .arrow-up {
  position: absolute;
  right: 60px;
  top: 0;
}
.dropdown-panel-institution .arrow-up:after {
  border-width: 5px;
  margin-left: 5px;
}
.dropdown-panel-institution .arrow-up:before {
  border-width: 6px;
  margin-left: 4px;
}
.dropdown-panel-institution .dropdown-menu .dropdown-institution-item {
  clear: both;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 5px 12px;
}
.dropdown-panel-institution .dropdown-menu .dropdown-institution-item a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.dropdown-panel-institution .dropdown-menu .dropdown-institution-item img {
  max-width: 100%;
}
.dropdown-panel-institution .login-signout-wrap {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}

.mobile-menu-signin, .mobile-menu-register {
  display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .mobile-menu-signin, .mobile-menu-register {
    display: block;
  }
}

.navbar {
  background: #333333;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  height: 46px;
  /**********************************
  * .navbar-menu - so James can find the class
  ***********************************/
  /**********************************
  * .navbar-search - James really hates '&-'ing classes in SASS
  ***********************************/
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .navbar {
    display: none;
  }
}
.navbar .mobile-header-submenu {
  display: none;
}
.navbar .center-inner-row {
  position: relative;
}
.navbar-menu {
  float: left;
  height: 100%;
}
.navbar-menu ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.navbar-menu > ul {
  height: 100%;
}
.navbar-menu li {
  height: 100%;
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 25px 0 0;
  float: left;
}
.navbar-menu li:last-child {
  padding-right: 0;
}
.navbar-menu a {
  color: white;
  float: left;
  font-size: 1rem;
  padding: 0;
  display: block;
  line-height: 46px;
}
.navbar-menu a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
@media all and (min-width: 1200px) {
  .navbar-menu li {
    padding-right: 40px;
  }
  .navbar-menu a {
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
  }
}
.navbar-menu > i {
  display: none;
}
.navbar-menu > .site-menu > .arrow-up:first-of-type {
  display: none;
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item .desktop-nav-arrow {
  color: white;
  left: 3px;
  position: relative;
  top: 9px;
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu {
  position: relative;
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item .mobile-nav-arrow, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu .mobile-nav-arrow {
  position: relative;
  top: 50%;
  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .navbar-menu .site-menu-item .mobile-nav-arrow, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu .mobile-nav-arrow {
    display: block;
  }
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item .nav-arrow, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu .nav-arrow {
  color: white;
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  top: 10px;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .navbar-menu .site-menu-item .nav-arrow, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu .nav-arrow {
    display: none;
  }
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item ul, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu ul {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-top: none;
  display: none;
  left: -12px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 46px;
  width: 230px;
  border-radius: 0px 0px 4px 4px;
  -moz-border-radius: 0px 0px 4px 4px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px 0px 4px 4px;
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item ul li, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu ul li {
  border-left: 3px solid white;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item ul li:hover, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu ul li:hover {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  border-left: 3px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item ul li a, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu ul li a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  display: block;
  padding: 8px 12px 8px 9px;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item ul li a:hover, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu ul li a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item:hover ul {
  display: block;
}
.navbar-menu .signin-menu-item {
  display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .navbar-menu .signin-menu-item {
    display: block;
  }
}
.navbar-search {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 3px;
  float: left;
  margin: 7px 0 7px 0px;
  padding-right: 30px;
  position: relative;
  width: 250px;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .navbar-search {
    border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 931px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .navbar-search {
    display: none;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 999;
  }
}
.navbar-search-close {
  color: #FFFFFF;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: none;
  float: left;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  margin-right: 1rem;
  padding: 10px 0;
}
.navbar-search-collapsed {
  display: none;
  height: 46px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 25px;
  top: 12px;
}
@media all and (min-width: 931px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .navbar-search-collapsed {
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
.navbar-search-collapsed i {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  vertical-align: middle;
  display: block;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.navbar-search-filter {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  border: 0;
  padding: 3px 23px 1px 5px;
  margin: 0;
  width: 130px;
  height: 28px;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.navbar-search-input, .navbar-search .mobile-search-input,
.navbar-search input[type=text] {
  background: white;
  border-width: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 3px 7px 3px 0;
  line-height: 28px;
  height: 32px;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  width: 50%;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin: 0;
}
.navbar-search-submit, .navbar-search .mobile-search-submit,
.navbar-search button {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  width: 30px;
  height: 100%;
  background: white;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.navbar-search-submit:before, .navbar-search .mobile-search-submit:before,
.navbar-search button:before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  margin-top: -8px;
  margin-left: -8px;
  color: #333333;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.navbar-search-container {
  position: absolute;
  right: 25px;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .navbar-search-container {
    right: 10px;
  }
}

.toolbar-search .navbar-search-container {
  float: none;
  position: static;
  right: auto;
}

.navbar-search-advanced {
  float: left;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-left: 12px;
  position: relative;
  top: 7px;
  width: 52px;
}
.navbar-search-advanced a {
  color: white;
}
.navbar-search-advanced a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
@media all and (min-width: 931px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .navbar-search-advanced {
    display: none;
  }
}

.site-menu {
  list-style-type: none;
}

@media all and (min-width: 931px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .navbar-search-container {
    height: 45px;
  }
  .navbar-search-container.active {
    left: 25px;
  }
  .navbar-search-container .navbar-search {
    width: 86%;
  }
  .navbar-search-container .navbar-search-filter {
    max-width: 400px;
    width: auto;
  }
  .navbar-search-container .navbar-search-input {
    width: calc(100% - 230px) !important;
  }
  .navbar-search-container .navbar-search-advanced {
    float: right;
  }
}
.ad-banner-footer {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 6000;
}

#adBlockFooter {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 728px;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
#adBlockFooter[data-google-query-id] {
  padding: 7px 0;
}

.journal-footer {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  padding: 3rem 0 1rem 0;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 6000;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .journal-footer {
    padding: 2rem 0;
  }
}
.journal-footer .center-inner-row {
  position: relative;
}
.journal-footer img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.journal-footer-logo {
  float: right;
  max-width: 150px;
}
.journal-footer-menu {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.journal-footer-menu ul {
  float: left;
  padding: 0;
  width: 47%;
}
.journal-footer-menu ul:nth-child(odd) {
  margin-right: 6%;
}
@media all and (min-width: 1200px) {
  .journal-footer-menu ul {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 25px 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 200px;
  }
}
.journal-footer-menu li {
  margin: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.65em;
  list-style-type: none;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
.journal-footer-menu li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.journal-footer-menu a {
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
.journal-footer-menu a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.journal-footer-affiliations {
  position: absolute;
  right: 25px;
  top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.journal-footer-affiliations h3 {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: white;
  margin: 0 0 12px 0;
}
.journal-footer-affiliations .affiliation-link {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.journal-footer-affiliations-logo {
  width: 330px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .journal-footer-affiliations-logo {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}
.journal-footer-affiliations a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 15px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.journal-footer-affiliations a:first-of-type {
  margin: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  .journal-footer-affiliations {
    left: 0;
    position: relative;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .journal-footer-affiliations a {
    float: none;
  }
}
.journal-footer-colophon {
  clear: both;
  text-align: right;
  color: white;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}
.journal-footer-colophon ul {
  text-align: center;
}
.journal-footer-colophon li {
  display: inline;
  margin: 0 1em;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.journal-footer-colophon li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .journal-footer-logo {
    margin: 0;
    float: none;
  }
  .journal-footer-menu {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
  }
  .journal-footer-affiliations {
    float: none;
  }
  .journal-footer-colophon {
    text-align: left;
  }
  .journal-footer-colophon ul {
    text-align: left;
  }
  .journal-footer-colophon li {
    display: block !important;
    line-height: 1.15rem;
    margin: 0.5em 0 !important;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.pg_index .oup-footer .widget-SelfServeContent {
  background: none;
}

.oup-footer {
  background: #FAFAFA;
  padding: 3rem 0 1rem 0;
  position: relative;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  z-index: 6000;
  color: #2A2A2A !important;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif !important;
}
.oup-footer ul {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .oup-footer ul {
    margin-bottom: 2rem !important;
  }
}
.oup-footer li {
  margin: 0 0 0.65rem 0 !important;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem !important;
  list-style-type: none;
  line-height: 1.3em !important;
}
.oup-footer li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.oup-footer h4 {
  margin: 0 0 0.65rem 0 !important;
  font-size: 0.9375rem !important;
  font-weight: bold !important;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif !important;
}
.oup-footer-row.journal-links {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.oup-footer-row.journal-links .selfservelinks {
  -webkit-flex-grow: 1;
  flex-grow: 1;
}
@media all and (max-width: 767px) {
  .oup-footer-row.journal-links .selfservelinks {
    display: block;
    width: 47%;
    float: left;
  }
  .oup-footer-row.journal-links .selfservelinks:nth-child(odd) {
    margin-right: 6%;
  }
}
.oup-footer .selfservelinks {
  padding-right: 1rem;
}
.oup-footer-row-links {
  margin-top: 1.5rem !important;
}
@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .oup-footer-row-links {
    margin-top: 3rem !important;
    text-align: center;
  }
}
.oup-footer-row-links ul {
  color: #2A2A2A;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.oup-footer-row-links li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 1rem 0 0 !important;
}
@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .oup-footer-row-links li {
    margin: 0 1rem !important;
  }
}
.oup-footer .OUP-mission {
  text-align: right;
}
@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .oup-footer .OUP-mission {
    width: 220px;
  }
}
.oup-footer .OUP-mission img {
  max-width: 160px !important;
  height: auto;
  padding: 0 !important;
}
.oup-footer .OUP-mission p {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 0.75rem !important;
  line-height: 20px;
  color: #2A2A2A;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-bottom: 0.65em;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .oup-footer .OUP-mission {
    float: none;
    clear: both;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .oup-footer .OUP-mission p {
    text-align: left;
  }
}
@media all and (max-width: 550px) {
  .oup-footer {
    padding-top: 2rem;
  }
}
.oup-footer a {
  color: #2A2A2A;
}
.oup-footer .center-inner-row .widget-SelfServeContent {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif !important;
}
.oup-footer .center-inner-row .widget-SelfServeContent div {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.article-body .abstract-title, .article-body .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .article-body .abstract-title, .article-body .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .article-body .translatedabstract-title, .article-body .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .article-body .abstract-title, .article-body .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .article-body .translatedabstract-title, .article-body .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .article-body .abstract-title, .article-body .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .article-body .translatedabstract-title, .article-body .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .article-body .abstract-title, .article-body .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .article-body .translatedabstract-title, .article-body .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .article-body .abstract-title, .article-body .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .article-body .translatedabstract-title, .article-body .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .article-body .abstract-title, .article-body .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .article-body .translatedabstract-title, .article-body .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .article-body .abstract-title, .article-body .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .article-body .translatedabstract-title, .article-body .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .article-body .abstract-title, .article-body .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .article-body .translatedabstract-title, .article-body .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .article-body .abstract-title, .article-body .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .article-body .translatedabstract-title,
.section-type--abstract {
  font-size: 1.25rem !important;
}

.section-type--abstract {
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem 0 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.section-type--abstract + .content-section {
  display: none;
}

.abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.book-chapter-body .abstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .abstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .translatedabstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .abstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .translatedabstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .abstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .translatedabstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .abstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .translatedabstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .abstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .translatedabstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .abstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .translatedabstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .abstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .translatedabstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .abstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .translatedabstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .abstract-title, .book-chapter-body .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .book-chapter-body .translatedabstract-title {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border: none;
}

/*******************************************
 * START: ArticleCitedBy
 *******************************************/
.widget-ArticleCitedBy {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.widget-ArticleCitedBy a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.widget-ArticleCitedBy a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.widget-ArticleCitedBy .article-cited-link-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.widget-ArticleCitedBy .article-cited-link-wrap:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/*******************************************
 * END: ArticleCitedBy
 *******************************************/
.modalOpen {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.figureModalContainer {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 6002;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

.figureModal {
  z-index: 10;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  right: 0px;
  background-color: #fff;
  overflow: auto;
}

@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .figureModal {
    position: fixed;
    top: 20px;
    bottom: 20px;
    left: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #666;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-flex-direction: column;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: initial;
  }
}
.figureModalNav {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-align-items: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.figureModalNav .close {
  padding: 0 10px;
}

.figureModalNav .close img {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
}

@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .figureModalNav .close {
    display: none;
  }
}
.figureModalNav .js-previous-image-details, .figureModalNav .js-next-image-details {
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  flex: 1;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-justify-content: center;
  justify-content: center;
  -webkit-align-items: center;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #fff;
  height: 40px;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}

@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .figureModalNav .js-previous-image-details, .figureModalNav .js-next-image-details {
    width: 35px;
    height: 75px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 42%;
    z-index: 20;
    border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  }
}
.figureModalNav .js-previous-image-details:hover, .figureModalNav .js-next-image-details:hover {
  background-color: #CFD5E4;
}

.figureModalNav .js-previous-image-details img, .figureModalNav .js-next-image-details img {
  width: 13px;
}

.figureModalNav .js-previous-image-details {
  left: 0px;
}

.figureModalNav .js-next-image-details {
  right: 0px;
}

.figureModalBody {
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  flex: 1;
  background-color: #2a2a2a;
}

@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .figureModalBody {
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: flex;
    max-height: 98%;
  }
}
.figureModalFoot {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}

@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .figureModalFoot {
    max-height: 180px;
    overflow: auto;
  }
}
.figureModalFoot .figCaptionContainer {
  padding: 16px 10px;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 22.5px;
}

@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .figureModalFoot .figCaptionContainer {
    padding: 16px;
  }
}
.figureModalFoot .figCaptionContainer .figLabel {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

.figureModalFoot .figCaptionContainer .figCaption {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

.figureModalFoot .figCaptionContainer .figCaption p {
  margin: 0.5em 0;
}

.figureModalFoot .figCaptionContainer .figCaption p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.figureModalFoot .figCaptionContainer .figCaption p:first-of-type {
  display: inline;
}

.figureModalImage {
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  flex: 1;
  position: relative;
  padding: 10px;
}

@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .figureModalImage a {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 40px;
    right: 5px;
  }

  .figureModalImage img {
    position: absolute;
    margin: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 100%;
    top: 0px;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    right: 0px;
    height: auto;
    width: auto;
  }
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .figureModalImage img {
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
  }
}
.figureModalImage img {
  cursor: -webkit-zoom-in;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}

.figureModalMeta {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  padding: 16px 10px;
}

.figureModalMeta .location, .figureModalMeta .dates, .figureModalMeta .citation {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 22.5px;
}

.figureModalMeta .location:last-child, .figureModalMeta .dates:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .figureModalMeta {
    width: 300px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .figureModalMeta .figureModalMetaBody {
    overflow: auto;
    padding: 20px 16px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
  }

  .figureModalMeta .close {
    display: block;
    float: right;
    height: 40px;
    width: 40px;
    position: absolute;
    right: -20px;
    top: -20px;
  }
  .IE-11 .figureModalMeta .close {
    position: fixed;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
  }
}
@media all and (max-width: 929px) {
  .figureModalMeta .close {
    display: none;
  }
}
.download-slide-image-gallery {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  background-color: #2880ba;
  color: #fff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  height: 28px;
  line-height: 28px;
  display: inline-block;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0 0.85em;
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-right: 1em;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}
.download-slide-image-gallery:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

body.metrics-modal-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.clearfix:after, .sr-header:after, .society-links:after, .society-links-listing:after, .pg_article .affiliate-logos:after, .pg_Book .affiliate-logos:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .affiliate-logos:after, .navbar:after, .navbar-menu:after, .journal-footer-affiliations:after, .oup-footer-row:after, .oup-footer:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

.artmet-table {
  display: none;
}

.lt-ie9 .artmet-table {
  display: block;
}

.artmet-condensed-wrap, .artmet-full-wrap {
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.artmet-number {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.artmet-widget-title-1 {
  font-size: 2.125rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.2;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.artmet-widget-title-2 {
  font-size: 1.6875rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.artmet-condensed-wrap {
  max-width: 500px;
  padding: 10px 0;
}
.artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-item {
  width: 33.3%;
  border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
  float: left;
  text-align: center;
}
.artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-item:last-of-type {
  border: none;
}
.artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-text {
  display: block;
}
.artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-modal-trigger-wrap, .artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-condensed-stats {
  /*clear: both;*/
}
.artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-modal-trigger-wrap {
  float: left;
  margin-left: 10px;
  padding-top: 17px;
}
.artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-modal-trigger {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
}
.artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-citations, .artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-views {
  padding: 5px 0;
}
.artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-citations:hover, .artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-views:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}
.artmet-condensed-wrap .artmet-altmetric {
  margin: -5px 0;
}

.artmet-full-wrap .artmet-views-wrap {
  margin: 20px 0 30px 0;
  max-width: 450px;
}
.artmet-full-wrap .artmet-views {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-top: 4px solid red;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.artmet-full-wrap .artmet-total-views {
  width: 26%;
  float: left;
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: right;
  border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.artmet-full-wrap .artmet-total-views .artmet-number {
  display: block;
}
.artmet-full-wrap .artmet-page-views, .artmet-full-wrap .artmet-pdf-views {
  width: 74%;
  float: left;
  padding: 5px 12px;
}
.artmet-full-wrap .artmet-page-views {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.artmet-full-wrap .artmet-views-since {
  text-align: right;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
}
.artmet-full-wrap .ct-chart {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.artmet-full-wrap .artmet-citations, .artmet-full-wrap .artmet-altmetric {
  width: 50%;
  float: left;
}
.artmet-full-wrap .artmet-citations .artmet-number {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 12px;
  margin: 30px 15px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.artmet-modal {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
  z-index: 8000;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 400ms ease-in;
}

.artmet-modal-contents {
  width: 70%;
  max-width: 790px;
  position: relative;
  margin: 2% auto;
  padding: 25px;
  background: white;
  max-height: 94%;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.artmet-modal-contents .artmet-close-modal {
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
  right: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 1.875rem;
}

@media only all and (max-width: 1120px) {
  .artmet-full-wrap .artmet-citations, .artmet-full-wrap .artmet-altmetric {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
  }
  .artmet-full-wrap .artmet-citations .artmet-number {
    margin: 0 10px 25px 15px;
  }
}
@media only all and (max-width: 640px) {
  .artmet-modal-contents {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.pub-history-wrap .ww-citation-wrap-doi {
  display: inline;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.pub-history-wrap .citation-label {
  display: inline;
}
.pub-history-wrap .citation-label, .pub-history-wrap .ww-citation-history-wrap {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.pub-history-wrap .citation-doi {
  display: inline;
}
.pub-history-wrap .ww-citation-date-wrap, .pub-history-wrap .ww-citation-history-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
}
.pub-history-wrap .ww-citation-date-wrap {
  margin-right: 20px;
}
.pub-history-wrap .ww-citation-date-wrap div {
  display: inline;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pub-history-wrap .ww-citation-date-wrap {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
}
.pub-history-wrap .ww-citation-history-wrap {
  cursor: pointer;
}
.pub-history-wrap .ww-citation-primary {
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 15px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pub-history-wrap .ww-citation-primary {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
}
.pub-history-wrap .wi-state {
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.45rem;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.history-entries-wrap {
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
  display: none;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 15px;
}
.history-entries-wrap .history-entry .wi-state, .history-entries-wrap .history-entry .wi-date {
  display: inline-block;
}
.history-entries-wrap.expanded {
  display: block;
}

/*******************************************
 * START: Astrophysics Data System
 *******************************************/
.widget-AstrophysicsDataSystem {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  margin: 2em 0;
}
.widget-AstrophysicsDataSystem a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.widget-AstrophysicsDataSystem a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/*******************************************
 * END: Astrophysics Data System
 *******************************************/
/******************************************
* author-info-card
*******************************************/
.al-author-footnotes {
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.al-authors-list .arrow-up:before, .al-authors-list .arrow-up:after {
  left: 10%;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .al-authors-list .arrow-up:before, .al-authors-list .arrow-up:after {
    left: 20px;
  }
}

.al-author-info-wrap {
  margin-top: 34px;
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  display: none;
  max-width: 300px;
  padding: 10px;
  position: absolute;
  width: 290px;
  z-index: 1200;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.al-author-info-wrap .author-name {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .al-author-info-wrap {
    left: 0;
  }
}
.al-author-name {
  display: inline-block;
}
.al-author-name .linked-name:after, .al-author-name .al-author-by:after {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  content: "" !important;
}
.al-author-name .icon-general-mail {
  padding: 0 2px 0 6px;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-size: 0.8em;
}
.al-author-name-more {
  display: inline-block;
}
.al-author-name-more .linked-name:after, .al-author-name-more .al-author-by:after {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.al-author-name-more .icon-general-mail {
  padding: 0 2px 0 6px;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-size: 0.8em;
}
.al-author-name:last-of-type .linked-name:after, .al-author-name:last-of-type .al-author-by:after {
  content: "";
}
.al-author-name-more:last-of-type .linked-name:after, .al-author-name-more:last-of-type .al-author-by:after {
  content: "";
}

.wi-editors {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.wi-editors .al-author-name .linked-name:after, .wi-editors .al-author-name .al-author-by:after {
  content: "" !important;
}
.wi-editors .al-author-name + .al-author-name:before {
  left: -2px;
  position: relative;
}
.wi-editors .editor-tag-label + .al-author-name:before {
  content: "";
}
.wi-editors .editor-tag-label {
  font-weight: normal;
}

.al-author-info-wrap .name-role-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.delimiter {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.delimiter-hidden {
  display: none;
}

.info-card-affiliation, .info-card-note, .info-card-location {
  clear: both;
  margin: 5px 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.info-card-author {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}
.info-card-name {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.info-card-search {
  border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 6px 0 2px;
}
.info-card-search:first-of-type {
  padding-left: 0;
}
.info-card-search:last-of-type {
  border: none;
}
.info-card-search-label {
  clear: both;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  width: 100%;
}

.info-card-location {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.info-card-location a .orchid-icon {
  margin-right: 2px;
  position: relative;
  top: 4px;
  width: 16px;
}

.info-card-search-label {
  margin-top: 0.75em;
}

.info-card-affilitation .aff {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.info-card-affilitation .aff div {
  display: inline;
}
.info-card-affilitation .aff .label, .info-card-affilitation .aff sup {
  display: none !important;
}

.querybuilder-submit, .querybuilder-add, .journal-citation-filter-update, .pg_article .fig-orig a, .pg_Book .fig-orig a, .pg_ChapterStandard .fig-orig a, .pg_issue .fig-orig a, .pg_articlesbygroup .fig-orig a, .pg_solr\/searchresults .fig-orig a, .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .btn, .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .userAlertSignUp .userAlertClose, .userAlertSignUp .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .userAlertClose, .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .userAlertSignUp .addUserAlert, .userAlertSignUp .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .addUserAlert {
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: #2880ba;
  color: white;
  line-height: 1;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  padding: 7px 10px;
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.querybuilder-submit:hover, .querybuilder-add:hover, .journal-citation-filter-update:hover, .pg_article .fig-orig a:hover, .pg_Book .fig-orig a:hover, .pg_ChapterStandard .fig-orig a:hover, .pg_issue .fig-orig a:hover, .pg_articlesbygroup .fig-orig a:hover, .pg_solr\/searchresults .fig-orig a:hover, .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .btn:hover, .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .userAlertSignUp .userAlertClose:hover, .userAlertSignUp .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .userAlertClose:hover, .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .userAlertSignUp .addUserAlert:hover, .userAlertSignUp .pg_articlesplitview .download-all-ppt .addUserAlert:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: #216ea1;
}

.comment-body__author, .comment-body__date {
  display: inline;
  color: #757575;
}
.comment-body__title {
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1rem;
}
.comment-body__button {
  clear: both;
  margin: 20px 0;
  padding: 8px 10px;
}
.comment-body__button a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.comment-body__date {
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-right: 5px;
  padding-right: 2px;
}
.comment-body__entry {
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.comment-body__entry > div {
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
}
.comment-body__number {
  margin-top: 15px;
}
.comment-body__submission-date {
  color: #757575;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}
.comment-body__text {
  padding-top: 5px;
}
.comment-body__wrap {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.comment-form__close {
  display: block;
  float: right;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.comment-form__error-label {
  color: red;
  display: none;
}
.comment-form__input-label {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.comment-form__checkbox {
  margin: 0;
}
.comment-form__textarea {
  height: 130px !important;
  resize: none;
  width: 100%;
}
.comment-form__textbox {
  width: 100%;
}
.comment-form__modal {
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 20px 20px 20px 30px;
}
.comment-form__response--error {
  color: red;
}
.comment-form__response-text, .comment-form__response-button {
  clear: both;
  float: left;
}
.comment-form__row {
  clear: both;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  width: 100%;
}
.comment-form__row--last {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.comment-form__row button {
  font-size: 1rem;
  padding: 7px 14px;
}
.comment-form__row button:first-of-type {
  margin-right: 15px;
}
.comment-form__row input, .comment-form__row textarea {
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.comment-form__title {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.comment-form__disclosure-box {
  display: none;
}

.required:after {
  content: " *";
}

.article-body .license, .article-body .copyright, .article-body .copyright-statement {
  text-align: left;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.pg_book .license, .pg_book .copyright, .pg_book .copyright-statement, .pg_book .book-info__copyright, .book-chapter-body .license, .book-chapter-body .copyright, .book-chapter-body .copyright-statement, .book-chapter-body .book-info__copyright {
  text-align: center !important;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.crossref-citedby__citation {
  margin: 15px 0 25px;
}
.crossref-citedby__logo {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.crossref-citedby__text {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.crossref-citedby__title {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-weight: bold;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .crossref-citedby__wrap {
    padding: 0 5px;
  }
}
.crossref-citedby__entry {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  padding-top: 30px;
}
.crossref-citedby__entry-author {
  margin: 0;
}
.crossref-citedby__entry-author li {
  display: inline;
  list-style-type: none;
}
.crossref-citedby__entry-author li:after {
  content: ", ";
}
.crossref-citedby__entry-author li:last-of-type:after {
  content: " ";
}
.crossref-citedby__entry-title {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.crossref-citedby__entry-title a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.date-group {
  margin: 5px 0;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-align-items: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}
.date-group:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.date-group input {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-radius: 4px;
  width: 69px;
  margin-right: 3px;
  padding: 0px 4px;
}
.date-group input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.date-group input:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.date-group input::placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.date-group label {
  width: 2rem;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.date-range-label {
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0 !important;
}

.date-range-option {
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
}
.date-range-option:first-of-type {
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.date-range-option input {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.date-group .published-month {
  width: auto;
  padding-left: 4px;
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .date-group .published-month {
    max-width: calc(100vw - 0.5rem);
  }
}
.date-group .date-range-label {
  padding-top: 2px;
  -webkit-flex-grow: 0;
  flex-grow: 0;
}

.date-group input[type=text].published-year, .date-group .published-month {
  font-size: 0.8125rem !important;
}

/*******************************************
* START: DryadLink
*******************************************/
.widget-DryadLink {
  margin: 30px 0;
}

/*******************************************
 * END: DryadLink
 *******************************************/
#Sidebar .widget-dynamic {
  clear: both;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  width: 100%;
}
#Sidebar .widget-dynamic a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.widget-dynamic-entry .series-article-flag, .widget-dynamic-entry .toc-heading-article-flag, .widget-dynamic-entry .type-name-article-flag {
  font-size: 0.875rem !important;
  margin-right: 15px !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1.4px;
  line-height: 21px !important;
}
.widget-dynamic-entry a:hover {
  text-decoration: none !important;
}
.widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-title:hover {
  cursor: pointer !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.widget-dynamic__header {
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
}
.widget-dynamic__header h3 {
  font-weight: 300;
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  line-height: 1em;
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-dynamic__underbar {
  background-color: #2a2a2a;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  height: 4px;
  margin: 12px auto 0;
  width: 50%;
  border: none !important;
}

.widget-dynamic-alert, .widget-dynamic-heading {
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.widget-dynamic-journal-categories {
  font-size: 12px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.widget-dynamic-journal-categories a {
  margin-right: 4px;
}

.widget-dynamic-journal-title {
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.widget-dynamic-journal-authors {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.widget-dynamic-journal-journal-name {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.citation-margin {
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.widget-dynamic-journal-citation a {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: #006FB7 !important;
}

.widget-dynamic-journal-citation a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis {
  font-size: 11px;
  margin-top: 4px;
  overflow: auto;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.widget-dynamic-journal-featured-image {
  float: right;
  padding-left: 4px;
}

/*******************************************
 * END: DynamicWidget
 *******************************************/
.custom-error-wrap {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.error-message {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.error-title {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

.pg_error404 body.ccms #main section.master-main {
  padding-top: 50px;
}
.pg_error404 .content-main .center-inner-row {
  max-width: 550px;
}
.pg_error404 .content-main .center-inner-row .inner {
  padding-top: 30px;
}
.pg_error404 .error-message {
  line-height: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_error404 .error-title {
  font-size: 2rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-weight: normal;
}
.pg_error404 .error-message-text {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.pg_error404 .error-suggestion-wrap {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  list-style: disc outside none;
  padding-left: 1.05rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.pg_error404 .error-suggestion {
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.pg_issue {
  /* /#InfoColumn */
  /* /.select-wrap */
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-items {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-items i {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-item-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 1.65rem;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-list-group .al-article-item-wrap {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-top: 1.65rem;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-list-group .al-article-item-wrap:first-of-type {
  border-top: none;
  padding-top: 0;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-authors-list {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-other-resource-links {
  clear: both;
  margin: 15px 0;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-other-resource-links .abstractExpanded {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-other-resource-links > li {
  margin-right: 1.2em;
  display: inline;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-other-resource-links:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-terms-wrapper {
  display: none;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .section-container section {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .section-container h4 {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.75rem !important;
  font-weight: bold !important;
  margin-bottom: 1.65rem;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .section-container section:first-child h4 {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .section-container h5 {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.37em;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .section-container h5 i {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .section-container h5 a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder {
  display: none;
  padding-top: 10px;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract {
  padding-top: 10px;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title {
  display: none;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title {
  display: block;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .article-list-resources .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_issue .widget-instance-OUP_Issue {
  width: calc(100% - 316px);
  float: left;
  /* NARN-11707: Issue right column fix for tablet/mobile */
}
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  .pg_issue .widget-instance-OUP_Issue {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.pg_issue #ArticleList h4[data-level="2"], .pg_issue #ArticleList h4[data-level="2"] + div {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1.25em;
  margin-left: 40px;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}
.pg_issue #ArticleList h4[data-level="3"], .pg_issue #ArticleList h4[data-level="3"] + div {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.25em;
  margin-left: 80px;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn h5.item-title {
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  font-weight: normal !important;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn h5.item-title a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn h5.item-title sub {
  vertical-align: sub;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_issue .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_issue .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_issue .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_issue .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract {
  background: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn .resource-link.resource-abstract {
  float: none;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn .resource-link.resource-abstract div {
  display: inline-block;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn .resource-link.resource-abstract a {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn .abstract .fig-section, .pg_issue .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_article .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_issue .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_Book .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_issue .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn .abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_issue .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_article .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_issue .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_Book .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_issue .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .pg_issue #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_issue #ContentColumn .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .fig-section .label, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue #ContentColumn .trans-abstract .fig-section .label {
  padding-left: 0;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn .self-uri-pdf img {
  height: 24px;
  width: 19.03px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn .pdf-link-text {
  color: black;
}
.pg_issue #ContentColumn .self-uri-pdf a:hover .pdf-link-text {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.pg_issue .single-dropdown-wrap .dropdown {
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-top: none;
  /*display: none;*/
  max-height: 400px;
  min-width: 70px;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  position: absolute;
  /*width: 100%;*/
}
.pg_issue .single-dropdown-wrap.dropdown-year .dropdown, .pg_issue .single-dropdown-wrap.dropdown-decade .dropdown {
  width: 70px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pg_issue .single-dropdown-wrap.dropdown-issue {
    left: 0;
    right: unset;
  }
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection {
  margin: 15px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection li, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection li {
  list-style-type: none;
  line-height: 1.25em;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection li.noSubcat, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection li.noSubcat {
  padding-left: 0;
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection li.active, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection li.active {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection li:last-of-type, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection li:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .issue-jumplink, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection .issue-jumplink {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .issue-jumplink.active, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection .issue-jumplink.active {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .jumplink-header, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection .jumplink-header {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .active, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection .active {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .section-jump-link a, .pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .section-jump-link span, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection .section-jump-link a, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection .section-jump-link span {
  padding-left: 18px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .section-jump-link a, .pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .section-jump-link span, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection .section-jump-link a, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection .section-jump-link span {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}
.pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .section-jump-link.sub-level-2, .pg_issue #mobileJumptoSection .section-jump-link.sub-level-2 {
  padding-left: 18px;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .info-inner-wrap {
  border-width: 0;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .info-widget-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-date {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-details {
  margin: 0.75em 0;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-details .issue-historical-title-wrap {
  margin: 1.5em 0;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-details .issue-old-title-label, .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-details .issue-old-title-journalName {
  display: inline;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-ISSN, .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-EISSN {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-pub {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-text {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-link--prev, .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-link--next {
  padding: 16px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_issue #InfoColumn #scrollMenu.responsive-issue-nav {
    background-color: white;
    bottom: 0;
    display: none;
    left: 0;
    overflow-y: auto;
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-top: 10px;
    position: fixed;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_issue #InfoColumn {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .pg_issue #InfoColumn .info-inner-wrap {
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-pub {
    font-size: 1.375rem;
  }
  .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-details {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
  }
  .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-page-navigation {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 15px;
    width: auto;
  }
}
.pg_issue .resource-link {
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
}
.pg_issue .resource-link a {
  margin-right: 2rem;
}
.pg_issue .resource-link a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pg_issue .resource-link .abstract-link {
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.5rem;
  position: relative;
}
.pg_issue .resource-link .abstract-link a {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_issue .resource-link .abstract-text {
  background-color: white;
  clear: both;
  position: absolute;
}
.pg_issue .resource-link:not(last-of-type) {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract section.sec, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract section.sec {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.abstract .title, .pg_issue .resource-link .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issue .resource-link section.trans-abstract .title {
  display: none;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap {
  clear: none;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  position: relative;
}
@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_issue .select-wrap {
    margin-right: 25px;
    display: inline-block;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 580px) {
  .pg_issue .select-wrap {
    display: block;
    float: none;
  }
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap a div {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap .dropdown-issue {
  min-width: 232px;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap label {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 5px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
@media (max-width: 580px) {
  .pg_issue .select-wrap label {
    width: 92px;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_issue .select-wrap .single-dropdown-wrap {
    display: inline;
  }
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap .iconWrap {
  float: right;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1.35em;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap .selectDropdown, .pg_issue .select-wrap .issue-browse-select {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  height: 27px;
  line-height: 27px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap .selectDropdown .current, .pg_issue .select-wrap .issue-browse-select .current {
  padding-left: 5px;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap .selectDropdown .selected, .pg_issue .select-wrap .issue-browse-select .selected {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap #selectedIssue {
  /*width: 300px;*/
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pg_issue .select-wrap #selectedIssue {
    width: 95%;
  }
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap #selectedIssue .current {
  /*width: 205px;*/
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pg_issue .select-wrap #selectedIssue .current {
    width: 90%;
  }
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap #selectedYear, .pg_issue .select-wrap #selectedDecade {
  width: 70px;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap ul {
  /*padding: 10px 0 0;*/
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap ul a {
  color: black;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  padding: 7px;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap ul li {
  border-left: 2px solid white;
  list-style-type: none;
  /*margin-bottom: 5px;*/
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap ul li.selected {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issue .select-wrap ul li:hover {
  background: #F5F7FA;
  border-left: 2px solid #2a2a2a;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_issue #Sidebar {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}
.pg_issue .issue-browse-by-issue-label {
  position: relative;
}
.pg_issue .issue-browse__supplement-list {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}
.pg_issue .issue-browse__supplement-list li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  margin-right: 15px;
}
.pg_issue .issue-browse__supplement-list li:last-of-type {
  margin: 0;
}
.pg_issue .issue-browse__supplement-list li img {
  height: 24px;
  width: 19.03px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.pg_issue .issue-browse__supplement-list li i {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  margin-right: 0px;
}
.pg_issue .issue-browse__supplement-list-wrap {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 2em 0;
}
.pg_issue .issue-browse-volume-link, .pg_issue .issue-browse-covers-link, .pg_issue .issue-browse-supplements-link {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-right: 20px;
}
.pg_issue .issue-browse-link-separator {
  margin-top: 12px;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_issue .issue-browse-link-separator div {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-right: 20px;
}
.pg_issue #revealContent i {
  font-style: italic;
}
.pg_issue #revealContent b {
  font-weight: bold;
}

/********************************
* .issue-topic (topic-driven filter on TOC)
*********************************/
.issue-topic__input {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background-color: #FAFBFD;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  color: #999;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 34px;
  line-height: 1.5rem;
  position: relative;
  width: 270px;
}
.issue-topic__input-wrap {
  clear: both;
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  width: 270px;
}
.issue-topic__input-wrap i {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  position: absolute;
  right: 5px;
  top: 5px;
}
.issue-topic__term {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.issue-topic__term:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.issue-topic__title {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  font-size: 1.875rem !important;
  font-weight: bold !important;
  margin: 25px 0 !important;
}

@media (min-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_issuecovers .issue-covers-main-column {
    width: calc(100% - 370px);
    float: left;
  }
  .pg_issuecovers .issue-cover-sidebar {
    width: 300px;
    float: right;
  }
}
.pg_issuecovers .widget-instance-OUP_IssueCoverBrowse {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.pg_issuecovers .issue-browse-top {
  width: auto;
  float: none;
}
.pg_issuecovers .select-wrap, .pg_issuecovers .single-dropdown-wrap, .pg_issuecovers .issue-browse-volume-link {
  display: inline-block;
}
.pg_issuecovers .select-wrap {
  margin-right: 20px;
}
.pg_issuecovers .issue-browse-by-year-label {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 5px;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_issuecovers .issue-covers-list {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-direction: row;
  flex-direction: row;
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.pg_issuecovers .issue-cover-list-item {
  width: 160px;
  max-width: 160px;
  -webkit-flex: 0 0 160px;
  flex: 0 0 160px;
  margin: 10px 15px 35px 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.pg_issuecovers .issue-cover-list-item .issue-cover-thumbnail-link {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_issuecovers .issue-cover-list-item .issue-text {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issuecovers .issue-cover-list-item .cover-image-link {
  display: block;
}
.pg_issuecovers .issue-cover-list-item .issue-cover-thumbnail {
  padding-right: 30px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pg_issuecovers .issue-cover-list-item {
    -webkit-flex: 0 0 150px;
    flex: 0 0 150px;
    margin-right: 5px;
  }
}
.pg_issuecovers #revealContent i {
  font-style: italic;
}
.pg_issuecovers #revealContent b {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.pg_issuesupplements .issue-browse-top {
  width: auto;
  float: none;
}
@media (min-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_issuesupplements .supplements-main-column {
    width: calc(100% - 370px);
    float: left;
  }
  .pg_issuesupplements .supplements-sidebar {
    width: 300px;
    float: right;
  }
}
.pg_issuesupplements .select-wrap, .pg_issuesupplements .single-dropdown-wrap, .pg_issuesupplements .supplements-volume-link, .pg_issuesupplements .supplements-issues-link {
  display: inline-block;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplements-issues-link {
  margin-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-top: 12px;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplements-volume-link {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-right: 20px;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .select-wrap {
  margin-right: 20px;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplements-top {
  width: auto;
  float: none;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplements-dropdown-label {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 5px;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .sl-supplemental-items {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .sl-supplemental-items i {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .sl-supplemental-item-wrap {
  padding-bottom: 1.65rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-top: 1.65rem;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .sl-supplemental-item-wrap:first-of-type {
  border-top: none;
  padding-top: 0;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .sl-supplemental-item-wrap a:hover {
  text-decoration: none !important;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .sl-supplemental-item-wrap:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .sl-supplemental-item-wrap:hover a {
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .sl-supplemental-item-wrap p {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .section-container section {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .section-container h4 {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.75rem !important;
  font-weight: bold !important;
  margin-bottom: 1.65rem;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .section-container section:first-child h4 {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .section-container h5 {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.37em;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .section-container h5 i {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .section-container h5 a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder {
  display: none;
  padding-top: 10px;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract {
  padding-top: 10px;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract .title {
  display: none;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract section.sec .title, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract section.sec .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract section.sec .title {
  display: block;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.abstract > p, .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract > p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .abstract-text-placeholder section.trans-abstract > p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .dropdown-year .dropdownlist, .pg_issuesupplements .dropdown-decade .dropdownlist, .pg_issuesupplements .dropdown-volume .dropdownlist {
  width: 70px;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  height: 27px;
  line-height: 27px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-link {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.37em;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) {
  background-color: #e8eaee;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .related-titles-container {
  background-color: #e8eaee;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-image, .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent img {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-image img, .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent img img {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent h3 {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-image {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-text, .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent h3 {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:first-child .padded h3, .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:first-child h3 {
  padding-left: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:last-child {
  padding-right: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:last-child .padded h3, .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:last-child h3 {
  padding-right: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 549px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-text {
    padding: 0 0 15px 0;
  }
}

.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-direction: row;
  flex-direction: row;
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  /*.widget-SelfServeContent {
      padding: 0 !important;
  }*/
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type {
  border-right: none;
  -webkit-order: 1;
  order: 1;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-img {
  float: left;
  /*height: 180px;*/
  width: 140px;
  margin: 0 10px 0px 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-img a {
  display: block;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-img img {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  width: 140px;
  display: block;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .current-issue-title {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-info .ii-pub-date {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-info .issue {
  display: inline;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type {
    border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    width: 165px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-img {
    margin: 0 0 5px 0;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type {
    border-right: none;
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) {
  -webkit-order: 2;
  order: 2;
  margin: 25px auto 0;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: #fafafa;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 10px 15px;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap {
  background-color: #fafafa;
  border: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap div {
  text-align: left;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .impact-factor-wrap {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 0 0 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  margin-right: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .impact-factor-wrap .impact-data {
  float: left;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .impact-factor-wrap .impact-label {
  float: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-right: 10px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .impact-factor-wrap .impact-row {
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 1.5em;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
  border: none;
  background-color: #fafafa;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100% !important;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-of-type(2) {
  border: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-of-type(2) p {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) {
    -webkit-order: 3;
    order: 3;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) {
    -webkit-order: 4;
    order: 4;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-SelfServeContent p {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 1.5em 0 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-SelfServeContent strong {
    margin-right: 10px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-SelfServeContent br {
    content: "";
    margin-right: 2px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-SelfServeContent br:after {
    content: ",";
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-SelfServeContent br:first-of-type {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) {
    margin: 0 25px 0 0;
    -webkit-order: 2;
    order: 2;
    padding: 20px 15px;
    width: 200px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap div {
    text-align: center;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .impact-factor-wrap {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #CFD5E4;
    padding-bottom: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .impact-factor-wrap .impact-data {
    float: none;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    /*margin-bottom: 5px;*/
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .impact-factor-wrap .impact-label {
    float: none;
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    font-weight: normal;
    /*margin-bottom: 5px;*/
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .impact-factor-wrap .impact-row {
    display: normal;
    float: none;
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .impact-factor-wrap .impact-row:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent p {
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(3) {
  border: none;
  -webkit-order: 3;
  order: 3;
  margin: 25px auto 0;
  min-height: 250px;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(3) .special-issues {
  height: 250px;
  position: relative;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(3) .special-issues a {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(3) .special-issues .image-overlay {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  bottom: 20px;
  padding: 10px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1000;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(3) .special-issues .image-overlay h3 {
  margin: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(3) {
    margin: 0 0 0 25px;
    -webkit-order: 2;
    order: 2;
    width: calc(100% - 190px);
  }
}
@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(3) {
    margin: 0 0 0 25px;
    -webkit-order: 2;
    order: 2;
    width: calc(100% - 515px);
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(3) {
    margin: 0;
    -webkit-order: 3;
    order: 3;
    width: calc(100% - 715px);
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(4) {
  float: right;
  min-height: 250px;
  margin: 25px auto 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  -webkit-order: 4;
  order: 4;
  width: 300px;
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(4) img {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(4) {
    -webkit-order: 4;
    order: 4;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(4) {
    margin: 0 0 0 25px;
    -webkit-order: 3;
    order: 3;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(4) {
    margin: 0 0 0 25px;
    -webkit-order: 4;
    order: 4;
  }
}

.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent {
  background-color: #fff;
  position: relative;
}

.pg_index .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap {
  border: none;
}
.pg_index .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_index .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.pg_index .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap .fb-box-title {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_index .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap .fb-item-title {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_index .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap .fb-content-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_index .fb-box-title {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.pg_index .fb, .pg_index .widget-layout--vert {
  height: 100%;
}
.pg_index .fb .widget-dynamic-alert, .pg_index .widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-alert {
  display: none;
}
.pg_index .fb .widget-dynamic-entry, .pg_index .widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry {
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #CFD5E4;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.pg_index .fb .widget-dynamic-entry:last-of-type, .pg_index .widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry:last-of-type {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_index .fb .widget-dynamic-entry a, .pg_index .widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_index .fb .widget-dynamic-entry a:hover, .pg_index .widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.pg_index .fb .widget-dynamic-title, .pg_index .widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-title {
  text-align: center;
}
.pg_index .fb .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap, .pg_index .widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_index .fb .widget-dynamic-heading, .pg_index .widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-heading {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.25em;
  margin: 0 0 1.4em 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .widget-IssueInfo__title {
    clear: both;
  }
}

/*************************************************************
* Backward Compatibility for Self-Serve Content BETA markup
* These have been subsequently replaced by client markup and styling, however instances of original markup may still existing on SiteMaster
**************************************************************/
.marquee-overlay {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85) none repeat scroll 0 0;
  bottom: 20px;
  display: inline-block;
  left: 0;
  padding: 15px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 2000;
}

.marquee-title {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  line-height: 1.334;
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
}

.marquee-title:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.marquee-text {
  color: #666666;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin: 10px 0 0 0;
}

.marquee-wrap {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  background-size: cover !important;
  background-position: center center;
}

.marquee-wrap-link {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
}

@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .marquee-overlay {
    bottom: 10px;
    padding: 10px 15px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .marquee-overlay {
    padding: 10px 5px;
  }
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent h1, .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent .book-info__title, .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent h2, .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent h3, .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent h4, .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent h5, .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent h6 {
  padding: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  line-height: 1.35em;
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent h3 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent h4, .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent h5, .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent h6 {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent p {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent img {
  display: block;
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent ul, .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent ol {
  margin: 0.75rem 0;
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent ul:last-child, .pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent ol:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent ul.bullet {
  padding-left: 1.3em;
}

.homepage-panel-image {
  width: 100% !important;
}
.homepage-panel-image img {
  padding: 0;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
}
.homepage-panel-image a {
  display: block;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-image {
  margin: -20px -18px 20px -18px;
  width: calc(100% + 36px) !important;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-image {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic .widget-SelfServeContent iframe {
  margin-top: 0px;
  width: calc(100%) !important;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) .widget-SelfServeContent iframe {
  margin: -20px -18px 20px -18px;
  width: calc(100% + 36px) !important;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 56.25%;
  /* 16:9 */
  padding-top: 25px;
  height: 0;
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video iframe {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video {
  width: calc(100% + 36px) !important;
  margin: -22px -18px 20px -18px;
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video iframe {
  position: absolute;
  top: 22px;
  left: 18px;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
}

.homepage-panel-link {
  display: block;
  padding: 0 20px 15px;
  text-align: left;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.homepage-panel-link a {
  color: #006fb7;
}

a.homepage-panel-link {
  color: #006fb7;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic .widget-SelfServeContent iframe {
  margin-top: -5px;
  width: calc(100%) !important;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) .widget-SelfServeContent iframe {
  margin: -22px -18px 20px -18px;
  width: calc(100% + 36px) !important;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 56.25%;
  /* 16:9 */
  padding-top: 25px;
  height: 0;
  margin-top: -5px;
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video iframe {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video {
  width: calc(100%+36px) !important;
  margin: -22px -18px 20px -18px;
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video iframe {
  position: absolute;
  top: 24px;
  left: 18px;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
}

.row-related-titles .widget {
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.related-titles-container {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-flow: row wrap;
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  -webkit-justify-content: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: none;
  margin: 0 -20px;
}
.related-titles-container img {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  height: 150px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0;
}

.related-title-wrap {
  margin: 0 15px 20px;
  text-align: center;
  width: 130px;
}
.related-title-text {
  line-height: 1.25em;
  margin-top: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}
.related-title-text a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.related-title-wrap img {
  padding: 0;
}

.pg_index .twitter-feed > .homepage-panel-text > h3 {
  text-align: center;
}
.pg_index .twitter-feed iframe {
  display: block !important;
  height: 100% !important;
}
.pg_index .panel-twitter {
  height: 500px;
  overflow: auto;
}
@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .twitter-feed {
    min-height: 350px;
  }
  .pg_index .panel-twitter {
    position: absolute;
    top: 60px;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: calc(100% - 60px);
  }
}

@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .twitter-feed .homepage-panel-text h3 {
    margin-right: -22px;
    margin-left: -22px;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:first-child .twitter-feed .homepage-panel-text h3 {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent:last-child .twitter-feed .homepage-panel-text h3 {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .panel-twitter {
    top: 55px;
    height: calc(100% - 55px);
  }
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic .widget-SelfServeContent div.twitter-feed iframe {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) .widget-SelfServeContent div.twitter-feed iframe {
  margin: 0;
}

.row-hero-panel a {
  display: block;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.row-hero-panel a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.row-hero-panel a:hover h3 {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

@media all and (min-width: 1100px) {
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap {
    display: block !important;
    position: relative;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap:before, .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap:after {
    content: " ";
    /* 1 */
    display: table;
    /* 2 */
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap:after {
    clear: both;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
    width: calc(50% - 25px) !important;
    float: right !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
    /* Firefox, other Gecko */
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    /* Opera/IE 8+ */
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:first-child) {
    border-right: none !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    padding: 12px 0 !important;
    position: absolute;
    height: calc(33.3% + 8px);
    right: 25px;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:first-child) img {
    height: calc(100% - 24px) !important;
    width: auto !important;
    position: absolute;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:first-child) h3 {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:first-child) p {
    line-height: 1.5em;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:first-child) .homepage-panel-text {
    margin-left: 30.5%;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:nth-child(2) {
    top: -12px;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:nth-child(3) {
    top: calc(33.3% - 4px);
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:nth-child(4) {
    top: calc(66.6% + 4px);
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .homepage-panel-image {
    margin: 0 !important;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-SelfServeContent:first-child {
    float: left !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-SelfServeContent:first-child .homepage-panel-text {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 25px;
    background: rgba(0, 33, 71, 0.9);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
    width: 75%;
    padding: 15px !important;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-SelfServeContent:first-child h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 0 0 0.25rem 0 !important;
  }
  .row-hero-panel .widget-SelfServeContent:first-child p {
    color: #2a2a2a;
    line-height: 1.5em;
  }
}
.row-connect-panel .widget-SelfServeContent h3 {
  font-size: 1.0625rem !important;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.row-connect-panel a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.row-connect-panel .homepage-panel-image {
  margin-top: 3px !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
}
.row-connect-panel .homepage-panel-image img {
  height: 35px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/*******************************************
 * START: JobTarget
 *******************************************/
.widget-JobTarget {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  position: relative;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  top: 0;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .header {
  background: #F5F7FA;
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .header a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-size: 1.0625rem !important;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper #jobs {
  -webkit-flex: 1 1 100px;
  flex: 1 1 100px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  padding: 0 5px;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .job {
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 10px;
  width: 275px;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .job div:first-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .job:not(last-of-type) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .all-jobs {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  background-color: #F5F7FA !important;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .all-jobs a {
  color: #006FB7 !important;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  text-align: center;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .all-jobs a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 12px 10px;
  display: table;
  table-layout: fixed;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links div {
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links div img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links .job-sponsor {
  padding-right: 10px;
  border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links .job-sponsor img {
  width: 100px;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links .job-network {
  padding-left: 10px;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links .job-network img {
  width: 230px;
}

/* alter for even row of homepage */
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-JobTarget {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-JobTarget .wrapper {
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .jspPane {
  width: 100% !important;
}

/*******************************************
 * END: JobTarget
 *******************************************/
.journal-citation-filter-input-wrap {
  position: relative;
}

.journal-citation-filter-input {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  width: 190px;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  float: left;
}
.journal-citation-filter-input:focus {
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6) !important;
  border-color: #66afe9 !important;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .journal-citation-filter-input {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.journal-citation-filter-update {
  clear: both;
  display: inline-block;
}
.journal-citation-filter-update:first-of-type {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.journal-citation-filter-icon {
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  top: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-citation-filter-title {
  margin-left: 1.25rem !important;
}

.journal-citation-filter-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .journal-citation-filter-wrap {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
}
.journal-citation-filter-wrap .collapsed {
  display: none;
}

.signin-button {
  margin: 0;
}
.signin-form {
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}
.signin-form .error {
  color: red;
  display: none;
  line-height: 1.25em;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/*******************************************
 * START: LoginForm
 *******************************************/
.login-captcha-error {
  margin-top: 5px;
}

.register-Captcha {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.unauth-column-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.dropdown-panel .society-links {
  border: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.society-links {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 20px 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  list-style: none;
}
.society-links-listing {
  padding: 0 0 10px 0;
  display: block;
}
.society-links-logo {
  display: block;
}
.society-links-logo img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100px;
}
.society-links-title {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.widget-LoginForm .signin-form {
  background: white;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.widget-LoginForm .signin-form .arrow-up {
  display: none;
}
.widget-LoginForm .signin-form .error {
  color: red;
  display: none;
}

.widget-LoginForm .login-form__heading, .unauth-society-row .login-form__heading {
  font-size: 1.375rem;
}

.login-form__section {
  min-width: 304px;
}

.unauth-society-row .login-form__section .society-links {
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

a.logged-in-link {
  background-color: white;
  border-left: 3px solid white;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  padding: 8px 12px 8px 9px;
}
a.logged-in-link:hover {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  border-color: #CFD5E4;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.login-form__error {
  display: none;
  color: red;
}
.login-form__label-text {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.login-form__link-wrap {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1em;
  width: 60%;
  float: right;
  text-align: right;
}
.login-form__link-wrap a {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1em;
}
.login-form__row {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.login-form__row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.login-form__row:last-of-type {
  margin: 0;
}
.login-form__row.login-signout-wrap {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-top: 5px;
  padding-top: 5px;
}
.login-form__row--lower:not(:first-of-type) {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.login-form__row .username, .login-form__row .password {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.login-form__row a.logged-out-link {
  color: #006fb7 !important;
}
.login-form__section a {
  color: #006FB7;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.login-form__section a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

a.logged-out-link {
  color: #006FB7;
}

.bearpan-wrap {
  display: none;
}

/*******************************************
 * END: LoginForm
 *******************************************/
#MathJax_Message {
  z-index: 8000 !important;
}

.MathJax:focus, body :focus .MathJax {
  display: inline !important;
}

.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel:not(.solr-resource-metadata) .kwd-group:before, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel:not(.solr-resource-metadata) .kwd-group:before, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel:not(.solr-resource-metadata) .kwd-group:before, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel:not(.solr-resource-metadata) .kwd-group:before, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel:not(.solr-resource-metadata) .kwd-group:before, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel:not(.solr-resource-metadata) .kwd-group:before {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
  content: "Keywords: ";
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_Article .kwd-title, .pg_Book .kwd-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .kwd-title {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .kwd-part, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .kwd-part, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .kwd-part, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .kwd-part, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .kwd-part, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .kwd-part {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .related-topic, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .related-topic, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .related-topic, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic {
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-label, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-label, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-label, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-label, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-label, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-label {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list {
  display: inline;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:after, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:after {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  content: ", ";
  margin-left: 1px;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:hover, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:hover, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:hover, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:hover, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:hover, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a span:hover, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a span:hover, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a span:hover, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a span:hover, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a span:hover, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li a span:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li:last-of-type a:after, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li:last-of-type a:after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li:last-of-type a:after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li:last-of-type a:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .related-topic-tag-list li:last-of-type a:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .related-topic-tag-list li:last-of-type a:after {
  content: none;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title::after, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title::after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title::after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title::after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title::after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title::after {
  content: ": ";
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-tocSections-title, .pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-tocSections-title, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-tocSections-title, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-tocSections-title, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-tocSections-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-tocSections-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies-title {
  font-weight: bold;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:after, .pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:after, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:after, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:after {
  content: ", ";
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:last-of-type::after, .pg_Article .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:last-of-type::after, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:last-of-type::after, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:last-of-type::after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:last-of-type::after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:last-of-type::after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:last-of-type::after, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:last-of-type::after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:last-of-type::after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:last-of-type::after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-tocSections a:last-of-type::after, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel .article-metadata-taxonomies a:last-of-type::after {
  content: none;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel > div, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel > div, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel > div, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div {
  margin-bottom: 0.35em;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel > div:last-child, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div:last-child, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel > div:last-child, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div:last-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel > div:last-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-panel > div:first-of-type, .pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div:first-of-type, .pg_Book .article-metadata-panel > div:first-of-type, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div:first-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-panel > div:first-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div:first-of-type {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel {
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div {
  padding: 15px;
}
.pg_Article .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div:first-of-type, .pg_Book .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div:first-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div:first-of-type {
  border-top: none;
}
.pg_Article #ContentColumn .article-metadata-panel, .pg_Article #ContentColumn .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_Article .book-toc-content_wrap .article-metadata-panel, .pg_Article .book-toc-content_wrap .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_Article .article-browse_content-wrap .article-metadata-panel, .pg_Article .article-browse_content-wrap .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .article-metadata-panel, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .article-metadata-panel, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .article-metadata-panel, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .article-metadata-panel, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .article-metadata-panel, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .article-metadata-panel, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .article-metadata-standalone-panel {
  background: #EFF2F7;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  padding-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

#getCitation div:not(:first-of-type) {
  padding-top: 1rem;
}
#getCitation .oxford-citation-text p, #getCitation .chicago-citation-text p {
  display: inline;
}
#getCitation .oxford-citation-text .mainTitle .inner, #getCitation .chicago-citation-text .mainTitle .inner {
  font-style: italic;
}
#getCitation .citation-label {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
#getCitation ul {
  margin-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
#getCitation li {
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 1.5rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
#getCitation .citation-download-link {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-left: 0.75rem;
  height: 2rem;
}

#getAlerts div {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#getAlerts .m-alerts-prompt {
  line-height: 1.45em;
}
#getAlerts .m-alerts-title {
  font-weight: bold;
}
#getAlerts .modal-resource-title {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.close-reveal-modal {
  top: -5px;
  right: 5px;
}
.close-reveal-modal i {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.reveal-modal {
  z-index: 8000;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .reveal-modal {
    padding: 10px;
  }
}
.reveal-modal h4 {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.reveal-modal .error-message {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  border: 1px solid red;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.reveal-modal input[type=text], .reveal-modal input[type=password], .reveal-modal input[type=email], .reveal-modal textarea, .reveal-modal input.username, .reveal-modal input.js-alert-name {
  background-color: #FAFBFD;
  background-image: none;
  border: 1px solid #c8cede;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  height: 34px;
  padding: 6px 8px;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease-in-out 0s, box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out 0s;
}
.reveal-modal label {
  margin-right: 10px;
  text-align: left !important;
}

.solrSearchSaveModel .save-search-email-dropdown {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.solrSearchSaveModel .save-search-email-dropdown select {
  max-width: 130px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.solrSearchSaveModel .save-search-input {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  max-width: 250px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.solrSearchSaveModel .save-search-follow-label {
  margin: 20px 0 5px 0;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}
.solrSearchSaveModel .save-search-follow-note {
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}
.solrSearchSaveModel .save-search-name-label {
  margin: 15px 0 5px 0;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}
.solrSearchSaveModel .save-search-name-note {
  margin: 0;
}
.solrSearchSaveModel .save-search-modal-img {
  display: block;
  margin: 15px auto;
  width: 218px;
}
.solrSearchSaveModel .save-search-title {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.solrSearchSaveModel .save-search-solr-name {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.comment-form__modal {
  z-index: 8000;
}
.comment-form__modal .terms-conditions {
  bottom: 45px;
  position: absolute;
}
.comment-form__modal .termsButtonRow {
  bottom: 0;
  position: absolute;
}
.comment-form__modal .lblTermsAndConditions {
  display: inline;
}
@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .comment-form__modal .terms-conditions {
    bottom: 75px;
  }
  .comment-form__modal .termsButtonRow {
    bottom: 30px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1023px) {
  .comment-form__modal .terms-conditions {
    bottom: 0;
    position: relative;
  }
  .comment-form__modal .termsButtonRow {
    bottom: 0;
    position: relative;
  }
}

.reveal-modal-bg {
  z-index: 7000;
}

#TermsAndConditionsContainer {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  max-height: 82vh;
  max-width: 90%;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  padding: 5px;
}
#TermsAndConditionsContainer ul {
  list-style-type: disc;
  padding-left: 1.3em;
}
#TermsAndConditionsContainer ul li, #TermsAndConditionsContainer p {
  line-height: 1.7em;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  #TermsAndConditionsContainer {
    max-height: 65vh;
    max-width: 94%;
  }
}

.userAlertSignUp > div {
  margin: 1rem 0;
}

.pg_signin, .pg_account\/register {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}
.pg_signin .signin-inner-wrap, .pg_account\/register .signin-inner-wrap {
  max-width: 700px;
}
.pg_signin .signin-page-info, .pg_account\/register .signin-page-info {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif !important;
}
.pg_signin .signin-page-info .registerLink, .pg_account\/register .signin-page-info .registerLink {
  margin-left: 2rem;
}
.pg_signin h2, .pg_account\/register h2 {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 1.75rem !important;
  font-weight: bold !important;
}
.pg_signin h3, .pg_account\/register h3 {
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_signin .register-form-wrap label, .pg_account\/register .register-form-wrap label {
  text-align: left !important;
}
.pg_signin .required-wrap .offset-wrap, .pg_account\/register .required-wrap .offset-wrap {
  margin-left: 0 !important;
}
.pg_signin #modalSignInEmail, .pg_account\/register #modalSignInEmail {
  max-width: 700px;
}
.pg_signin .widget-instance-OUP_SignInPage_LoginForm .error, .pg_account\/register .widget-instance-OUP_SignInPage_LoginForm .error {
  border: 1px solid red;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  padding: 10px;
  color: black;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.widget-instance-OUP_MyAccount, .widget-instance-OUP_ResetPassword {
  min-height: 360px;
}
.widget-instance-OUP_MyAccount h2, .widget-instance-OUP_ResetPassword h2 {
  font-size: 2.125rem;
}

#change-password, #change-email-address, #communication-preferences {
  margin-top: 0;
}

[class*="pg_account/"] select {
  width: 70px;
}
[class*="pg_account/"] .error-message, [class*="pg_account/"] .warning {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  border: 1px solid red;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
[class*="pg_account/"] .error-message {
  display: none;
}
[class*="pg_account/"] [class*=tablesorter-header] {
  padding-left: 25px;
}
[class*="pg_account/"] .tablesorter-header-inner {
  padding-left: 0;
}
[class*="pg_account/"] .edit-personal-details p {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
[class*="pg_account/"] #updatePersonalDetailsBtn {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
[class*="pg_account/"] label {
  margin-right: 10px;
  text-align: left !important;
}
[class*="pg_account/"] h5 {
  font-size: 1.5rem !important;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 2rem !important;
}
[class*="pg_account/"] .send-verify-email .button {
  float: none;
}

#forgotPasswordBtn, #registerBtn, #activateSubscriptionBtn, #updatePersonalDetailsBtn, #changeEmailVerificationBtn, #changeEmailBtn, #changePasswordBtn, #updatePreferencesBtn {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}

#changePasswordBtn, #changeEmailBtn, #activateSubscriptionBtn {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.saved-searches-table label {
  display: inline;
}

.label-placeholder {
  width: 30%;
  margin-right: 1%;
  text-align: left;
  float: left;
  line-height: 2.4em;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}

.pg_myaccount .account-feedback {
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
}
.pg_myaccount .journal-header {
  height: auto;
}
.pg_myaccount label {
  cursor: default;
}

#change-password .success-message, #change-email-address .success-message {
  clear: both;
  margin-left: 30%;
}

#activateSubErrTermsConditions {
  display: block;
  clear: both;
  border: 1px solid red;
  padding: 10px;
  width: 60%;
}

#forgot-password .success-message-template {
  display: block;
  border: 1px solid green;
  width: 60%;
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  margin-left: 25%;
}

.myaccount-tabs-inner-wrap li {
  list-style: none;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.myaccount-tabs-inner-wrap li a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.myaccount-tabs-inner-wrap li.is-active a {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.input-wrap {
  line-height: 2.4em;
}
.input-wrap .label-wrap {
  float: left;
  width: 165px;
}
.input-wrap .label-wrap label, .input-wrap .label-wrap a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 5px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .input-wrap .label-wrap {
    text-align: left;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .input-wrap {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
}

.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .offset-wrap {
  margin-left: 200px;
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .offset-wrap .button {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .offset-wrap .required-label-wrap {
  clear: both;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .institutional-settings-inner-wrap .offset-wrap {
    margin: 0;
  }
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .input-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .input-wrap .label-wrap {
  width: 200px;
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .input-wrap input, .institutional-settings-inner-wrap .input-wrap textarea {
  width: 300px;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .input-wrap label {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .institution-settings-img-wrap {
  clear: both;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  width: 100%;
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .instUpdate-error {
  color: #c40000;
  border: 1px solid red;
  display: none;
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 10px 0 10px 165px;
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .instUpdate-error.is-active {
  display: block;
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .instUpdate-error.general-error {
  margin-left: 0;
}
.institutional-settings-inner-wrap .instUpdate-success {
  border: 1px solid green;
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  display: inline-block;
}

.required-flag {
  color: #AC1F1F;
}

.unauthenticated {
  display: none;
}

.question-icon {
  height: 15px;
  width: 15px;
  line-height: 15px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 0.25em;
  position: relative;
  text-align: center;
  height: 15px;
  width: 15px;
  line-height: 15px;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  top: -8px;
  font-size: 0.625rem;
  color: white;
  border-radius: 1em;
  background-color: #2880ba;
}
.question-icon span {
  color: white;
}

.success-message {
  border: 1px solid green;
  padding: 1em;
  display: none;
  margin: 1em 0;
  width: 60%;
}

.email-username-modal p {
  margin: 1em 0 0 0;
}

.add-new-alert {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.add-new-alert:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.add-new-alert .new-alert-row {
  padding: 12px;
}
.add-new-alert .new-alert-row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.add-new-alert .new-alert-row-wrap {
  max-height: 400px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}
.add-new-alert .new-alert-row .new-alert-title {
  width: 55%;
  margin-right: 1%;
  float: left;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .add-new-alert .new-alert-row .new-alert-title {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.add-new-alert .new-alert-row .new-alert-type {
  width: 40%;
  margin-left: 2%;
  float: left;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .add-new-alert .new-alert-row .new-alert-type {
    width: 50%;
  }
}
.add-new-alert .new-alert-row .new-alert-type input {
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}
.add-new-alert .new-alert-row:nth-child(odd) {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
}

.signin-error {
  display: none;
  padding: 1em;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin: -0.5em 0 2em 0;
}
.signin-error .error {
  color: red;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.signin-error .signin-error-links-wrap {
  margin-top: 5px;
}

.register-error {
  clear: both;
  display: none;
  padding: 1em;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.register-error div {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}
.register-error div:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.password-error {
  display: none;
  color: #c40000;
  clear: both;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}

.register .signin-page-info div, .forgot-password .signin-page-info div {
  margin-bottom: 0.25em;
}
.register .signin-link-wrap, .forgot-password .signin-link-wrap {
  margin: 0.75em 0 0 0;
}
.register .required-wrap, .forgot-password .required-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
.register .required-wrap:after, .forgot-password .required-wrap:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.register .offset-wrap, .forgot-password .offset-wrap {
  width: 75%;
  margin-left: 25%;
}
@media (max-width: 525px) {
  .register .offset-wrap, .forgot-password .offset-wrap {
    margin-left: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.register .register-form-wrap, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
.register .register-form-wrap:after, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.register .register-form-wrap .expanded-register, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap .expanded-register {
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  display: none;
}
.register .register-form-wrap .input-wrap, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap .input-wrap {
  clear: both;
  margin-bottom: 0.75em;
  min-height: 36px;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
}
.register .register-form-wrap label, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap label {
  width: 24%;
  margin-right: 1%;
  text-align: right;
  float: left;
  line-height: 2.4em;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: default;
}
@media (max-width: 525px) {
  .register .register-form-wrap label, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap label {
    clear: both;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.register .register-form-wrap label.registerIssueAlert, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap label.registerIssueAlert {
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
.register .register-form-wrap input, .register .register-form-wrap select, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap input, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap select {
  width: 300px;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 525px) {
  .register .register-form-wrap input, .register .register-form-wrap select, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap input, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap select {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.register .register-form-wrap input[type=checkbox], .forgot-password .register-form-wrap input[type=checkbox] {
  width: auto;
}
.register .register-form-wrap input, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap input {
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.register .register-form-wrap .alert-wrap, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap .alert-wrap {
  margin: 10px 0;
}
.register .checkbox-wrap, .forgot-password .checkbox-wrap {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}
.register .checkbox-wrap input, .forgot-password .checkbox-wrap input {
  margin: 0 5px 0 0;
  vertical-align: initial;
}
.register .hpc-wrap, .forgot-password .hpc-wrap {
  display: none;
}
.register .terms-wrap, .forgot-password .terms-wrap {
  line-height: 1.25em;
  margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}

.signin-inner-wrap {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative;
}
.signin-inner-wrap:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .signin-inner-wrap {
    padding: 0 5px;
  }
}
.signin-inner-wrap h5 {
  font-weight: 700;
}
.signin-inner-wrap .button.cancel {
  margin-left: 1em;
  background: #545454;
}
.signin-inner-wrap .button.cancel:hover {
  background: #666666;
}
.signin-inner-wrap .signin-page-info {
  background: #F5F7FA;
  padding: 1em;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.signin-inner-wrap .signin-option-wrap.oup-account {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-bottom: 25px;
}
.signin-inner-wrap .signin-option-wrap.institution-account {
  padding-top: 25px;
}
@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .signin-inner-wrap .signin-option-wrap {
    width: 50%;
    float: left;
  }
  .signin-inner-wrap .signin-option-wrap.oup-account {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    padding-right: 25px;
    border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .signin-inner-wrap .signin-option-wrap.institution-account {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-left: 25px;
    border-left: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    margin-left: -1px;
  }
}
.signin-inner-wrap .esc-account {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-bottom: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 2em;
}
.signin-inner-wrap .esc-account:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

.tabs {
  float: left;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.tabs div {
  cursor: pointer;
}
.tabs div.is-active {
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: default;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .tabs {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.tabbed-content {
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  float: left;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .tabbed-content {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.tabbed-content > div.is-active {
  display: block;
}
.tabbed-content > div#myaccount-tabs-content {
  display: block !important;
}
.tabbed-content-overlay {
  background: white;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  bottom: 0;
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  height: 100%;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1000;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .tabbed-content {
    margin-top: 20px;
    width: 100%;
    border-left: none;
    padding-left: 0px;
  }
}

@media all and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .pg_account\/myaccount .page-column-wrap {
    display: table;
    float: none;
  }
  .pg_account\/myaccount .page-column {
    display: table-cell;
    float: none;
    vertical-align: top;
  }
}
.saved-searches-table, .issue-alerts-table, .advance-articles-alerts-table, .article-activity-alerts-table {
  width: 100%;
}

.issue-alerts-table td {
  padding: 20px 15px;
}

.saved-searches-name {
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.saved-searches-name a, .saved-searches-name label {
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}
.saved-searches-name a:last-child, .saved-searches-name label:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.save-search-rename-cancel {
  display: none;
}

.save-search-rename-save {
  display: none;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.saved-searches-wrap {
  position: relative;
}

.email-alerts-wrap {
  position: relative;
}
.email-alerts-wrap h5 {
  margin-top: 2em;
}
.email-alerts-wrap > div:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-header-row {
  background: #F5F7FA;
  padding: 1em;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-header-row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-header-row .email-alerts-pub {
    display: none;
  }
}
.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-header-row div {
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-header-row {
    display: none;
  }
}
.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-content-row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-content-row {
    padding: 1.25em 0.5em;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-content-row {
    padding: 1.25em 0.25em;
  }
}
.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-content-row div {
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-name {
  margin-right: 3%;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-name {
    margin: 0;
    width: 40%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-name {
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-pub {
  margin-right: 3%;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-pub {
    margin-top: 20px;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-frequency .frequency-wrap {
  width: 50%;
  float: left;
}
.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-frequency .frequency-wrap select {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.25em 0.5em;
  height: auto;
}
.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-frequency .frequency-wrap .email-alert-label {
  display: none;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 10px;
  position: relative;
  top: 3px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-frequency .frequency-wrap .email-alert-label {
    display: none;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-frequency {
    margin: 0;
    width: 33%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-frequency {
    margin: 20px 0 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.email-alerts-wrap .delete-email-alerts {
  text-align: right;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .delete-email-alerts {
    margin-top: 10px;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.email-alerts-wrap .add-alert-link-wrap {
  margin: 1em;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .email-alerts-wrap .add-alert-link-wrap {
    margin: 1em 0;
  }
}

.alerts-wrap-cover.uncovered {
  display: none;
}
.alerts-wrap-cover.covered {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: white;
  opacity: 0.7;
  z-index: 1000;
}

.subscriptions-wrap .toggle-open {
  padding-left: 7px;
}
.subscriptions-wrap h5 {
  margin-top: 2em;
}
.subscriptions-wrap > div:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-header-row {
  background: #F5F7FA;
  padding: 1em;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-header-row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-header-row div {
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-header-row {
    display: none;
  }
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-content-row {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 1.25em 1em;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-content-row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-content-row div {
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-name {
  width: 40%;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 3%;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-name {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-pub {
  width: 20%;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 3%;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscriptions-wrap .subscriptions-pub {
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscription-title {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscription-info {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-style: italic;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap {
  float: left;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap div {
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .start-date, .subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .expiry-date, .subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .duration {
  float: left;
  margin-left: 1.5em;
  width: 100px;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .duration {
  text-align: right;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .duration {
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .duration:before {
    content: "Duration:  ";
    font-weight: bold;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .expiry-date {
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .expiry-date:before {
    content: "Expiry Date:  ";
    font-weight: bold;
  }
}
.subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .start-date {
  margin-left: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .start-date {
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap .start-date:before {
    content: "Start Date:  ";
    font-weight: bold;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscriptions-wrap .subscription-date-wrap {
    float: left;
  }
}
.subscriptions-wrap .toggle-close {
  display: none;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .expired-subscriptions-wrap {
  display: none;
}
.subscriptions-wrap .expired-subscriptions-link-wrap {
  margin: 1em 0;
}

.activate-subscription-wrap p {
  margin-top: 2em;
}
.activate-subscription-wrap label {
  width: 200px;
  float: left;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25em;
  padding-right: 10px;
  position: relative;
  text-align: right;
  top: 2px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .activate-subscription-wrap label {
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .activate-subscription-wrap label .label-break {
    display: none;
  }
}
.activate-subscription-wrap .activate-subscription-agreement-wrap {
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}
.activate-subscription-wrap .activate-subscription-input {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  width: 400px;
  max-width: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.activate-subscription-wrap .offset-wrap {
  width: 70%;
  float: left;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .activate-subscription-wrap .offset-wrap {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.edit-personal-details .input-wrap {
  clear: both;
  margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
.edit-personal-details .input-wrap:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 2em;
}
.edit-personal-details label {
  width: 100px;
  margin-right: 1%;
  text-align: right;
  float: left;
  font-weight: 700;
}
@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .edit-personal-details label {
    line-height: 2.4em;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .edit-personal-details label {
    text-align: left;
  }
}
.edit-personal-details input, .edit-personal-details select {
  width: 300px;
  margin: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .edit-personal-details input, .edit-personal-details select {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.edit-personal-details .offset-wrap {
  width: 50%;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  margin-left: 110px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .edit-personal-details .offset-wrap {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding: 0 10px;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.edit-personal-details .required-wrap {
  margin: 20px 0 10px;
}

.change-password-wrap .input-wrap {
  clear: both;
  margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
.change-password-wrap .input-wrap:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 2em;
}
.change-password-wrap label {
  width: 220px;
  margin-right: 1%;
  text-align: right;
  float: left;
  line-height: 2.4em;
  font-weight: 700;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .change-password-wrap label {
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.change-password-wrap input, .change-password-wrap select {
  width: 300px;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .change-password-wrap input, .change-password-wrap select {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.change-password-wrap .offset-wrap {
  width: 220px;
  margin: 2em 0 1em 31%;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .change-password-wrap .offset-wrap {
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.change-email-address-wrap p {
  width: 100%;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .change-email-address-wrap p {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.change-email-address-wrap .RequiredFieldLabel {
  margin-top: 2em;
}
.change-email-address-wrap .input-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
.change-email-address-wrap .input-wrap:first-of-type {
  margin-top: 1em;
}
.change-email-address-wrap .input-wrap:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
.change-email-address-wrap label {
  width: 30%;
  margin-right: 1%;
  text-align: right;
  float: left;
  line-height: 2.4em;
  font-weight: 700;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .change-email-address-wrap label {
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.change-email-address-wrap input, .change-email-address-wrap select {
  width: 300px;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .change-email-address-wrap input, .change-email-address-wrap select {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.change-email-address-wrap .offset-wrap {
  width: 33%;
  margin: 2em 0 1em 31%;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .change-email-address-wrap .offset-wrap {
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.change-email-address-wrap .current-email {
  width: 300px;
  float: left;
}
.change-email-address-wrap .change-email-address-verification {
  display: none;
}
.change-email-address-wrap .email-address-error {
  clear: both;
  color: #c40000;
  width: 100%;
}

.communication-preferences-wrap {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  max-width: 700px;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap p {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .communication-preferences-subject-preheader {
  margin: 10px 0 -15px;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap #communication-preferences-subject-choices ul {
  padding: 0;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap input {
  margin: 0;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .page-info {
  margin: 2rem 0;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .communication-preferences-wrap .page-info {
    margin: 30px 0;
  }
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .page-info input, .communication-preferences-wrap .page-info label {
  vertical-align: top;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .page-info input {
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  top: 7px;
  margin-right: 1em;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .page-info label {
  float: left;
  width: 85%;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .communication-preferences-wrap .page-info label {
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
}
.communication-preferences-wrap ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap ul li.mainSubjects {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap ul li.mainSubjects input {
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap ul li.mainSubjects a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap ul li.mainSubjects a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap ul li.mainSubjects i {
  font-size: 0.5rem;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap ul li.mainSubjects ul {
  margin-left: 15px;
  display: none;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap ul li.mainSubjects ul li {
  margin: 5px 0;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .topics-selected-wrap {
  display: none;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: #666;
  margin-left: 0.5em;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .description-wrap {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .description-wrap label {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 20px;
  padding: 0;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .description-wrap span {
  float: left;
  display: block;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
  line-height: 2;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .description-wrap select {
  float: left;
  padding-right: 2em;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  width: inherit;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .communication-preferences-wrap .description-wrap select {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .description-wrap select option {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  padding: 5px 10px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .communication-preferences-wrap .description-wrap select option {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
  }
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .librarian-options {
  display: none;
  margin: 1.5em 0 0 0;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .librarian-options li {
  margin-top: 0.5em;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap .librarian-options li input {
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap #userTypeSubjectHeader {
  clear: both;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  line-height: 1em;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap #userTypeSubjects {
  clear: both;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap #userTypeSubjects > li {
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap #userTypeSubjects > li input {
  position: relative;
  float: left;
  top: 6px;
}
.communication-preferences-wrap #userTypeSubjects > li label {
  padding-top: 0;
  float: none;
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.myaccount-current-label {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
}
.myaccount-current-tab {
  background-color: white;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  padding: 5px 10px;
}
.myaccount-current-tab i {
  display: inline-block;
  float: right;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}
.myaccount-mobile-nav {
  display: none;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1000;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .myaccount-mobile-nav {
    display: block;
  }
}
.myaccount-mobile-nav-title {
  display: none;
  font-weight: bold;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .myaccount-mobile-nav-title {
    padding-left: 10px;
  }
}
.myaccount-tab {
  line-height: 1.35em;
  margin-top: 0.75em;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .myaccount-tab {
    border-left: 3px solid white;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .myaccount-tab:hover {
    background-color: #F5F7FA;
    border-left: 3px solid black;
  }
}
.myaccount-tabs-inner-wrap {
  display: block;
  background-color: white;
  padding-top: 10px;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .myaccount-tabs-inner-wrap {
    border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    display: none;
    left: 0;
    padding: 5px 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 34px;
    z-index: 1000;
  }
}
.myaccount-tabs-inner-wrap ul {
  margin: 0;
}
.myaccount-tabs-wrap {
  border: none;
  position: relative;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .myaccount-tabs-wrap {
    border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    max-width: 300px;
    border-radius: 4px;
  }
}

.password-input-check-wrap, .password-confirm-wrap {
  float: left;
  position: relative;
}

.password-input-icon, .password-confirm-icon {
  display: none;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  position: absolute;
  right: 5px;
  top: 6px;
}

.password-check-icon {
  float: left;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.password-check-label {
  float: left;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}
.password-check-row {
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
}
.password-check-title {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  text-align: center;
}
.password-check-wrap {
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  display: none;
  left: 20px;
  padding: 10px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 42px;
  z-index: 1000;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.password-check-wrap .arrow-up {
  left: 50%;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.password-check-wrap .arrow-up:after, .password-check-wrap .arrow-up:before {
  left: 50%;
}

.password-requirements-icon {
  float: left;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  left: 5px;
  position: absolute;
}

.password-reveal {
  clear: both;
}

.register-button-overlay {
  background-color: white;
  height: 28px;
  margin-bottom: -28px;
  opacity: 0.5;
  position: relative;
  width: 71px;
  z-index: 1000;
}
.register-button-wrap {
  position: relative;
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
}
.register-button-wrap #registerBtn {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.pg_article .comments-jumplink a, .pg_article .dataSupplements-jumplink a, .pg_Book .comments-jumplink a, .pg_Book .dataSupplements-jumplink a, .pg_ChapterStandard .comments-jumplink a, .pg_ChapterStandard .dataSupplements-jumplink a {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.pg_article .widget-ArticleJumpLinks ul, .pg_Book .widget-ArticleJumpLinks ul, .pg_ChapterStandard .widget-ArticleJumpLinks ul {
  list-style-type: none;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink, .pg_article #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink, .pg_article .book-left-section .comments-jumplink, .pg_article .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink, .pg_Book .book-left-section .comments-jumplink, .pg_Book .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .comments-jumplink, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink a, .pg_article #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink a, .pg_article .book-left-section .comments-jumplink a, .pg_article .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink a, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink a, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink a, .pg_Book .book-left-section .comments-jumplink a, .pg_Book .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink a, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink a, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink a, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .comments-jumplink a, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink a:hover, .pg_article #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink a:hover, .pg_article .book-left-section .comments-jumplink a:hover, .pg_article .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink a:hover, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink a:hover, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink a:hover, .pg_Book .book-left-section .comments-jumplink a:hover, .pg_Book .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink a:hover, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink a:hover, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink a:hover, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .comments-jumplink a:hover, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink i, .pg_article #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink i, .pg_article .book-left-section .comments-jumplink i, .pg_article .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink i, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink i, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink i, .pg_Book .book-left-section .comments-jumplink i, .pg_Book .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink i, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink i, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .dataSupplements-jumplink i, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .comments-jumplink i, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .dataSupplements-jumplink i {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin-right: 5px;
  position: relative;
  top: 2px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink, .pg_article .book-left-section .comments-jumplink, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink, .pg_Book .book-left-section .comments-jumplink, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .comments-jumplink, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .comments-jumplink {
    margin: -24px 0 24px 0;
    padding: 15px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  }
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list, .pg_article .book-left-section .jumplink-list, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .jumplink-list, .pg_Book .book-left-section .jumplink-list, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .jumplink-list, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .jumplink-list {
  margin: 0 0 1.5rem 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list a, .pg_article .book-left-section .jumplink-list a, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .jumplink-list a, .pg_Book .book-left-section .jumplink-list a, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .jumplink-list a, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .jumplink-list a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list a.active span, .pg_article .book-left-section .jumplink-list a.active span, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .jumplink-list a.active span, .pg_Book .book-left-section .jumplink-list a.active span, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .jumplink-list a.active span, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .jumplink-list a.active span {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li.active, .pg_article .book-left-section .jumplink-list li.active, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li.active, .pg_Book .book-left-section .jumplink-list li.active, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li.active, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .jumplink-list li.active {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li.active .small-caps, .pg_article .book-left-section .jumplink-list li.active .small-caps, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li.active .small-caps, .pg_Book .book-left-section .jumplink-list li.active .small-caps, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li.active .small-caps, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .jumplink-list li.active .small-caps {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li:last-of-type, .pg_article .book-left-section .jumplink-list li:last-of-type, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li:last-of-type, .pg_Book .book-left-section .jumplink-list li:last-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li:last-of-type, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .jumplink-list li:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .scrollTo, .pg_article .book-left-section .jumplink-list .scrollTo, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .scrollTo, .pg_Book .book-left-section .jumplink-list .scrollTo, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .scrollTo, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .jumplink-list .scrollTo {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .scrollTo.active, .pg_article .book-left-section .jumplink-list .scrollTo.active, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .scrollTo.active, .pg_Book .book-left-section .jumplink-list .scrollTo.active, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .scrollTo.active, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .jumplink-list .scrollTo.active {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .small-caps, .pg_article .book-left-section .jumplink-list .small-caps, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .small-caps, .pg_Book .book-left-section .jumplink-list .small-caps, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .small-caps, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .jumplink-list .small-caps {
  font-size: 0.825em;
  display: inline;
}

.jumplink-list li {
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .jumplink-list li {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .jumplink-list li .section-jump-link__link-wrap {
    padding: 15px 10px;
  }
}

.pg_article .jumplink-list li {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.pg_Book .jumplink-list li, .pg_ChapterStandard .jumplink-list li {
  margin: 0.35rem 0;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

.page-number-prefix {
  font-weight: normal;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  color: #666666;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .content-section, .content-section-header {
    position: relative;
  }

  .page-number-prefix {
    position: absolute;
    left: -50px;
  }

  .page-number-prefix.add-blank-page-space {
    margin-top: 1.25rem;
  }

  /* Don't want to add the page break margin to icon when it's right under a chapter title */
  :not(.chapter-title-without-label) > span > .page-number-icon.add-blank-page-space {
    margin-top: 1.75rem;
  }

  /* Need different spacing on chapter title page numbers due to font size */
  .chapter-title-without-label > .page-number-prefix.add-blank-page-space {
    margin-top: 1.875rem;
  }

  .content-section-header .page-number-prefix {
    top: 12px;
  }

  .chapter-title .page-number-prefix {
    top: 15px;
  }

  .page-number-icon {
    width: 0.6rem;
    height: 0.6rem;
    margin: 0 0.5rem 0 0.25rem;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .page-number-icon {
    display: none;
  }

  .page-number-prefix {
    margin: 0 0.5rem 0 0.25rem;
  }
}
.purchase-currency-wrap {
  margin: 20px 0;
}
.purchase-currency-wrap div {
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 50px;
}
.purchase-subscription-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.purchase-text-access {
  font-weight: bold;
  text-transform: lowercase;
}
.purchase-title {
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.deep-dive-wrap {
  margin-top: 2em;
}
.deep-dive-wrap .deep-dive-box {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding: 20px;
}
.deep-dive-wrap .deep-dive-box .deep-dive-img {
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  width: 100%;
}
.deep-dive-wrap .deep-dive-box .deep-dive-text {
  width: 100%;
}
@media (min-width: 700px) {
  .deep-dive-wrap .deep-dive-box .deep-dive-img {
    float: right;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    width: auto;
    position: relative;
    top: -0.5rem;
    right: -0.5rem;
  }
  .deep-dive-wrap .deep-dive-box .deep-dive-link, .deep-dive-wrap .deep-dive-box .deep-dive-text {
    width: 75%;
  }
}

.fn .label {
  padding-right: 0.75rem;
}

.fn .footnote-content {
  padding-left: 0 !important;
}

.fn sup {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.footnote-content .citation {
  display: inline;
}

.article-body .ref-list, .book-chapter-body .ref-list {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.article-body .ref-content, .article-body .footnote-content, .book-chapter-body .ref-content, .book-chapter-body .footnote-content {
  display: table;
}
.article-body .ref-content .label-div, .article-body .footnote-content .label-div, .book-chapter-body .ref-content .label-div, .book-chapter-body .footnote-content .label-div {
  display: table-cell;
  float: none;
  padding-right: 10px;
}
.article-body .ref-content .citation, .article-body .footnote-content .citation, .book-chapter-body .ref-content .citation, .book-chapter-body .footnote-content .citation {
  display: table-cell;
}
.article-body .ref-content .citation div, .article-body .footnote-content .citation div, .book-chapter-body .ref-content .citation div, .book-chapter-body .footnote-content .citation div {
  display: inline;
}
.article-body .ref-content .citation .citation-links, .article-body .footnote-content .citation .citation-links, .book-chapter-body .ref-content .citation .citation-links, .book-chapter-body .footnote-content .citation .citation-links {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}
.article-body .ref-content .citation .citation-links div, .article-body .footnote-content .citation .citation-links div, .book-chapter-body .ref-content .citation .citation-links div, .book-chapter-body .footnote-content .citation .citation-links div {
  margin-right: 2rem;
}
.article-body .ref-content .citation .citation-links .xslopenurl, .article-body .footnote-content .citation .citation-links .xslopenurl, .book-chapter-body .ref-content .citation .citation-links .xslopenurl, .book-chapter-body .footnote-content .citation .citation-links .xslopenurl {
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.article-body .ref, .book-chapter-body .ref {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.article-body .ref .label, .book-chapter-body .ref .label {
  margin-right: 1em;
}
.article-body .ref .source, .book-chapter-body .ref .source {
  font-style: italic;
}
.article-body .ref .pub-data, .book-chapter-body .ref .pub-data {
  font-style: normal;
}
.article-body .ref .element-citation .month, .article-body .ref .element-citation .day, .book-chapter-body .ref .element-citation .month, .book-chapter-body .ref .element-citation .day {
  padding-left: 0.25rem;
}
.article-body .ref .element-citation .pub-id:after, .article-body .ref .element-citation .link-uri:after, .article-body .ref .element-citation .day:after, .book-chapter-body .ref .element-citation .pub-id:after, .book-chapter-body .ref .element-citation .link-uri:after, .book-chapter-body .ref .element-citation .day:after {
  content: ".";
}

.selfserve-nav-menu-wrap {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  padding-right: 12px;
}

.selfserve-nav.parent {
  display: inline;
}

.selfserve-nav-menu-child-list {
  line-height: 1.3em;
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0 0 0.65rem 12px;
  padding: 0;
}

.selfserve-nav-toggle {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.selfserve-sublist {
  display: none;
  margin-top: 0.65rem;
}

.selfserve-sublist.open {
  display: block;
}

/********************************
 * Connect Widget
*********************************/
.selfserve-connect__inner-wrap {
  clear: both;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
}

fieldset {
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.sri-type {
  background-color: #CFD5E4;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  text-transform: capitalize;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  line-height: 1rem;
  padding: 4px 10px;
}

.al-article-items {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.al-article-box {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}

.al-title {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.37em;
}
.al-title a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.checkbox-label {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}

.info-inner-wrap {
  position: relative;
}
.info-inner-wrap .uncovered {
  display: none;
}
.info-inner-wrap .covered {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: white;
  opacity: 0.7;
  z-index: 1000;
}

.sf-group {
  clear: both;
}
.sf-group ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.sf-group li {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.sf-group-header {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}
@media all and (max-width: 480px) {
  .sf-group-header {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}
.sf-group-header .title, .sf-group-header .sf-group-header-label {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.sf-group-header a.clear {
  display: none;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.sf-facet-list {
  margin: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.sf-facet {
  list-style-type: none;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.3rem;
  padding: 0 0 0 22px;
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}
.sf-facet:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.sf-facet a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.sf-facet input {
  margin: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 4px;
  left: 0px;
}

.sf-header-narrow {
  display: none;
}

.querybuilder-input {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  width: 190px;
  border: 1px solid #c8cede;
  background: #FAFBFD;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
.querybuilder-input:focus {
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, 0.6) !important;
  border-color: #66afe9 !important;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .querybuilder-input {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.querybuilder-input-citation {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  float: left;
  padding: 10px 10px 1px;
}
.querybuilder-input-citation input {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  width: 130px !important;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.querybuilder-input-standard {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .querybuilder-input-standard {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.querybuilder-input-wrap {
  position: relative;
}

.querybuilder-filter-current-wrap {
  clear: both;
  cursor: pointer;
  max-width: 50%;
  padding: 2px 0;
  position: relative;
}
.querybuilder-filter-current-wrap div, .querybuilder-filter-current-wrap i {
  float: left;
}
.querybuilder-filter-current-wrap i {
  position: relative;
  left: 3px;
  top: 10px;
}
.querybuilder-filter-dropdown {
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 5px 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 35px;
  z-index: 1000;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.querybuilder-filter-dropdown li {
  border-left: 2px solid white;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  list-style-type: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 5px 15px;
  width: 115px;
}
.querybuilder-filter-dropdown li .selected {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.querybuilder-filter-dropdown li:hover {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  border-color: black;
}
.querybuilder-filter-label {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.querybuilder-instance {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.querybuilder-submit, .querybuilder-add {
  clear: both;
  display: inline-block;
}
.querybuilder-submit:first-of-type, .querybuilder-add:first-of-type {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.querybuilder-add {
  opacity: 0.3;
}
.querybuilder-add.valid {
  opacity: 1;
}

.querybuilder-title {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0 0 15px;
}

.querybuilder-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .querybuilder-wrap {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
}
.querybuilder-wrap .error-message {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

#searchResultsPage .pagination-top-outer-wrap {
  z-index: 1;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  #searchResultsPage .pagination-top-outer-wrap {
    display: none;
  }
}

.sr-description {
  font-size: 1.875rem !important;
  margin: 0;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.sr-facet {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.65em;
  margin-right: 2rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.sr-facet a {
  color: black;
}
.sr-facet a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.sr-facet i {
  font-size: 0.4375rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  left: 0px;
  position: relative;
  top: -4px;
}
.sr-facet-label {
  display: inline-block;
  white-space: normal;
}
.sr-facet .close {
  border: 1px solid #999;
  display: inline-block;
  height: 16px;
  line-height: 16px;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  text-align: center;
  width: 16px;
  margin-left: 3px;
  border-radius: 40px;
}

.sr-facets {
  float: left;
}

.sr-filters {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.sr-header {
  display: block;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.sr-header .solrSearchSaveWidget {
  line-height: 1.65em;
}

.sr-list {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  position: relative;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding: 2rem 0;
}
.sr-list .snippet {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0.65rem 0;
}
.sr-list .snippet:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.sr-list .rightResults {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.sr-list .article-search-result-resources {
  margin: 15px 0;
}
.sr-list .article-search-result-resources .abstractExpanded {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.sr-list .article-search-result-resources li {
  margin-right: 1em;
  display: inline-block;
}
.sr-list .article-search-result-resources li div.abstract-response-placeholder {
  margin-top: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.sr-list .article-search-result-resources .lay-abstract:last-of-type div.abstract-response-placeholder {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.sr-list .sri-supplements {
  margin: 0.65rem 0;
}

.sr-statistics {
  color: gray;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.sr-view {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 15px;
}
.sr-view .active {
  font-weight: bold;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .sr-view {
    display: none;
  }
}

.sr-alert-noresults .error {
  margin: 20px 0 0 0;
  padding: 10px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.page-column--left .sr-facet {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.solr-sorts-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .solr-sorts-wrap {
    top: 0;
  }
}

.sort-order-select {
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  height: 27px;
  line-height: 25px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 20px 0 6px;
  z-index: 1000;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.sort-order-select-option.disabled {
  opacity: 0.5;
}
@media all and (max-width: 549px) {
  .sort-order-select {
    width: 93px;
  }
}

.sort-order-label {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 0.15rem;
}

.grid-container {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  -webkit-justify-content: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  -webkit-align-items: stretch;
  align-items: stretch;
  -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.sri-date {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0.65rem 0;
}

.sri-description {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.sri-expandedView {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.sri-figure {
  float: right;
  height: 90px;
  margin: 15px;
  max-width: 150px;
}
.sri-figure img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
}
.sri-figure + h4 {
  width: 85%;
}
.sri-figure-title, .sri-figure-title:hover {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .sri-figure {
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
.sri-figure.issue-cover {
  height: auto;
  max-width: 80px;
  max-height: 115px;
}
.sri-figure.issue-cover img {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}

.sri-authors {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.sri-pdflink {
  display: none;
}

.sri-source {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.sri-title {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.37;
  margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
}
.sri-title:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.sri-title i {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.sri-type-oup-series {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin: 0 2em 0.25rem 0;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sri-figure-center {
  margin: auto;
}

.sri-title-image {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.sri-date-wrap {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
.sri-date-wrap .sri-date:first-of-type {
  margin-right: 1.5rem;
}

.filter-title-refine {
  font-weight: bold;
}

input.chkSelect {
  border-color: #CFD5E4;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.pagination .query-builder-title {
  font-size: 1.1875rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.search-button {
  clear: both;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  overflow: auto;
  width: 100%;
}
.search-button input {
  max-width: 250px;
}

.search-details-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  max-height: 28px;
}
.search-details-wrap .sr-label {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  line-height: 1rem;
  position: relative;
  top: -7px;
}
.search-details-wrap #switch-container {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
  margin-left: 5px;
  height: 24px;
  padding: 2px;
  position: relative;
  width: 38px;
  z-index: 1000;
  border-radius: 50px;
}
.search-details-wrap #switch-container.off {
  background-color: #CFD5E4;
}
.search-details-wrap #switch-container.on {
  background-color: #2F9162;
}
.search-details-wrap #switch-post {
  background-color: white;
  display: block;
  height: 20px;
  position: relative;
  width: 20px;
  border-radius: 50px;
}
.search-details-wrap #switch-post.off {
  left: 0;
}
.search-details-wrap #switch-post.on {
  left: 14px;
}

.search-error-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

#searchOffNav {
  display: none;
}

.search-term-text {
  height: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
}

.collapsible-facet {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding: 0;
}
.collapsible-facet .sf-group-header-icon {
  display: none;
}
.collapsible-facet .sf-group-header-label, .collapsible-facet .title {
  display: inline-block;
}
@media all and (max-width: 480px) {
  .collapsible-facet .sf-group-header-label, .collapsible-facet .title {
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .collapsible-facet {
    border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
  .collapsible-facet .sf-group-header {
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-top: 0.65rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  }
  .collapsible-facet .sf-group-header-icon {
    display: inline-block;
    float: right;
    position: relative;
    top: 4px;
  }
  .collapsible-facet .sf-group-header-label, .collapsible-facet .sf-group-header .title {
    font-weight: normal;
  }
  .collapsible-facet .sf-facets, .collapsible-facet .sf-facet-list, .collapsible-facet .taxonomy-node {
    display: none;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
  .collapsible-facet.sf-group {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .collapsible-facet .sf-group-header {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 20px 0 10px 0;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .collapsible-facet .sf-facet-list {
    overflow: visible !important;
    display: block !important;
  }
  .collapsible-facet .sf-facet-list .selected {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .info-inner-wrap {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  }
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap {
  line-height: 1rem;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .selected, .taxonomy-tree-wrap .queryitem {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-child-list {
  padding-left: 20px;
  padding-top: 10px;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-child-list.taxonomy-lvl-0 {
  padding-left: 0px;
  padding-top: 0px;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-child-list-item {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-child-list-item .collapse {
  display: none;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-child-list-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-label {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  line-height: 1.24rem;
  word-break: break-word;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-label:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-node {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-parent-arrow {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 3px !important;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 0.5rem;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-parent-arrow:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-parent-arrow:before {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-label-wrap {
  padding-left: 16px;
  position: relative;
}
.taxonomy-tree-wrap > .taxonomy-node > ul.taxonomy-child-list {
  display: block;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-node {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
}

.solr-sorts-wrap label {
  display: inline;
}

.mg-tab {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.mg-tab li {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  position: relative;
  top: 1px;
  display: block;
  line-height: 1em;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.2rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: #f5f7fa;
}
.mg-tab li a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.mg-tab li a.currentPage {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.mg-tab li a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.mg-tab li:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}
.mg-tab li:not(.currentTab):hover {
  background-color: #eceff4;
}
.mg-tab li[data-tab=AllResults] {
  border-right: none;
}
.mg-tab li.currentTab {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
  background-color: #fff;
}

.mg-tab + .sr-statistics {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
}
.mg-tab + .sr-statistics .sr-description {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.sr-item-image {
  display: block;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  transition: background-color 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  width: 32%;
  min-height: 265px;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 0;
}
.sr-item-image .sri-figure-center {
  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
}
.sr-item-image .customLink {
  padding: 6px 8px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .sr-item-image {
    width: 48%;
  }
}
.sr-item-image:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  border-color: #9eaac8;
  transition: border-color 0.25s ease;
}
.sr-item-image:hover .customLink {
  border-top: 1px solid #9eaac8;
  transition: background-color 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
  background: #F5F7FA;
}

.multimedia-gallery-flex-container {
  padding-right: 0;
}
.multimedia-gallery-flex-container .sr-filters {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}

.modify-search-box-mobile {
  background-color: #f5f7fa;
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.date-type-filters {
  border-bottom: 0.0625rem solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-bottom: 0.625rem !important;
}

.date-range-filters {
  padding-top: 0.625rem;
}

.collection-description-container {
  margin: 0.65rem 0;
}

.spinner {
  background: #CFD5E4;
  background-image: -moz--linear-gradient(white 0%, #CFD5E4 75%);
  background-image: -webkit--linear-gradient(white 0%, #CFD5E4 75%);
  background-image: -linear-gradient(white 0%, #CFD5E4 75%);
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  margin-top: -10px;
  margin-left: -10px;
  border-radius: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  -webkit-animation: rotate 1.2s infinite linear;
  animation: rotate 1.2s infinite linear;
}
.spinner:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 20px;
  height: 40px;
  margin-top: -10px;
  margin-left: 10px;
  background: #CFD5E4;
}
.spinner:after {
  content: "";
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  border-radius: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  background: white;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -6px;
  margin-top: -6px;
}

@-webkit-keyframes rotate {
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg);
    transform: rotate(-360deg);
  }
}
@keyframes rotate {
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg);
    transform: rotate(-360deg);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article #InfoColumn.stuck {
    margin-right: 15px;
    padding-top: 0;
    top: 0;
  }
  .pg_article #InfoColumn.stuck .article-info-wrap, .pg_article #InfoColumn.stuck .contents-title {
    padding-left: 10px;
  }
}

.pg_book #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed, .pg_article #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed, .pg_ChapterStandard #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed, .pg_issue #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed, .pg_solr\/searchresults #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed {
  top: 24px;
  left: auto;
  width: 300px;
  z-index: 1999;
}
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  .pg_book #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed, .pg_article #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed, .pg_ChapterStandard #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed, .pg_issue #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed, .pg_solr\/searchresults #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed {
    padding-top: 0;
    position: relative !important;
  }
}

.pg_article #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed {
  top: 80px;
}
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  .pg_article #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed {
    top: auto;
  }
}

.pg_articlesbygroup #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed, .pg_selfserve\/sspage #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed {
  z-index: 1999;
  top: 24px;
  left: auto;
  width: 300px;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_articlesbygroup #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed, .pg_selfserve\/sspage #Sidebar > div:last-of-type.fixed {
    padding-top: 0;
    position: relative !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .page-column--left.stuck + .page-column--center {
    margin: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_issue .issue-browse-left-nav.stuck .info-inner-wrap {
    position: relative;
  }
}

.info-widget-wrap {
  width: 201px;
}

.page-column--left.stuck .info-widget-wrap {
  margin-top: 25px;
}

.page-column--left.stuck .info-inner-wrap {
  bottom: 0;
  left: auto;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0px;
  z-index: 0;
  width: 220px;
  padding-right: 20px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.page-column--left.stuck .info-inner-wrap.mobile {
  left: 0 !important;
  z-index: 6000;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .page-column--left.stuck .info-inner-wrap {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .page-column--left.stuck .info-inner-wrap .info-inner-wrap {
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
  .page-column--left.stuck .info-inner-wrap .info-widget-wrap {
    height: auto;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .page-column--left.stuck .info-inner-wrap .issue-page-navigation {
    float: left;
    width: auto;
  }
}

@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .issue-browse-top.stuck, .article-browse-top.stuck {
    padding-left: 25px;
    padding-right: 25px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .issue-browse-top.stuck, .article-browse-top.stuck {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1999;
  }
}

.pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .stuck, .pg_article .book-left-section .jumplink-list .stuck, .pg_Book #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .stuck, .pg_Book .book-left-section .jumplink-list .stuck, .pg_ChapterStandard #InfoColumn .jumplink-list .stuck, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-left-section .jumplink-list .stuck {
  min-width: 0;
  width: auto;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar {
  position: fixed;
  top: -55px;
  transition-property: top;
  transition-duration: 0.3s;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck {
  z-index: 1999;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck {
    display: none;
  }
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-inner-wrap, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-inner-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-inner-wrap {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1340px;
  padding: 0 10px;
  position: relative;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-inner-wrap, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-inner-wrap, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-inner-wrap {
    padding: 0 25px;
  }
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck #Toolbar .toolbar-item, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck #Toolbar .toolbar-item, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck #Toolbar .toolbar-item {
  background-color: none;
  padding: 12px 0px;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck #Toolbar .toolbar-item .f-dropdown, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck #Toolbar .toolbar-item .f-dropdown, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck #Toolbar .toolbar-item .f-dropdown {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  margin-left: -8px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1000;
  top: 54px;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-search, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-search, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-search {
  display: block;
  height: 38px;
  padding-right: 20px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  width: 400px;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-search, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-search, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .toolbar-search {
    display: none;
  }
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar {
  display: block;
  height: 38px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: #FFFFFF;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .icon-menu_search, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .icon-menu_search, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .icon-menu_search {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .navbar-search-close, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .navbar-search-close, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .navbar-search-close {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  padding-top: 10px;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row {
  height: 38px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search-advanced, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search-advanced, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search-advanced {
  display: none;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  float: none;
  height: 38px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px 0 0;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: initial;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search > div, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search > div, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search > div {
  position: relative;
  right: 5px;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-filter, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-filter, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-filter {
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-input, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-input, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-input {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-submit, .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-submit, .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-submit {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-left: none;
  border-top-left-radius: 0px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-input,
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .mobile-search-input,
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search input[type=text], .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-input,
.pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .mobile-search-input,
.pg_Book .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search input[type=text], .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-input,
.pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .mobile-search-input,
.pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar.stuck .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search input[type=text] {
  width: calc(100% - 160px);
  border-left: none;
  border-right: none;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.pg_article .sticky-toolbar .toolbar-wrap:not(.stuck), .pg_Book .sticky-toolbar .toolbar-wrap:not(.stuck), .pg_ChapterStandard .sticky-toolbar .toolbar-wrap:not(.stuck) {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  height: 55px;
}

.article-body.hold-position {
  margin-top: 55px;
}

.sr-filters.stuck {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1000;
}
@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .sr-filters.stuck {
    padding-left: 25px;
    padding-right: 25px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1023px) {
  .sr-filters.stuck {
    position: static;
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
  }
}

.subscription {
  /* /.subscription-wrap */
}
.subscription-current-info {
  margin: 30px 0 15px;
}
.subscription-current-info .current-volume div, .subscription-current-info .subscription-issues div {
  display: inline-block;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscription-current-info-wrap {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
}
.subscription-links {
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}
.subscription-links a {
  clear: both;
}
.subscription-pricing-policy-link {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.subscription-tab {
  border: 1px solid white;
  border-bottom: none;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 5px 20px;
}
.subscription-tab a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.subscription-tab a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.subscription-tab.selected {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-bottom: none;
}
.subscription-tab-wrap {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  width: 100%;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscription-tab {
    padding: 5px 10px;
  }
}
.subscription-select option {
  margin-left: 5px;
}
.subscription-select-label {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.subscription-selection-wrap {
  margin: 30px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
}
.subscription-selection-wrap .subscription-pricing-policy-link {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscription-selection-wrap {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
  .subscription-selection-wrap div {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }
}
.subscription-wrap {
  /* /.subscription-wrap-bottom-subsection */
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom {
  max-width: 700px;
  margin-top: 50px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .subscription-wrap-bottom {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom-title {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom ul {
  padding-left: 1.3rem !important;
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom-subsection ol {
  counter-reset: item;
  list-style-type: none;
  margin-left: 0;
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom-subsection ol li:before {
  content: counter(item) " ";
  counter-increment: item;
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom-subsection .list-notes {
  margin-left: 0px;
  padding-left: 0px !important;
  list-style-type: none;
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom-subsection .list-notes > li {
  margin-left: 20px;
  padding-left: 0px !important;
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom-subsection .list-notes > li > div.list-notes-num {
  display: block;
  width: 20px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0px;
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom-subsection .list-priceguide {
  list-style-type: disc;
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom-subsection .list-priceguide p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.subscription-wrap-bottom-subsection .list-sublist {
  list-style-type: disc;
  margin-left: 30px;
}
.subscription-wrap .pricing-table {
  border-spacing: 0;
  display: table;
  width: 700px;
}
.subscription-wrap .pricing-table td, .subscription-wrap .pricing-table th {
  border-bottom: 0;
  display: table-cell;
}
.subscription-wrap .pricing-table tr {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.subscription-wrap .pricing-table .label-arrow, .subscription-wrap .pricing-table .row-spacer {
  width: 50px;
}
.subscription-wrap .pricing-table .label-currency, .subscription-wrap .pricing-table .row-currency {
  width: 85px;
}
.subscription-wrap .pricing-table .label-title, .subscription-wrap .pricing-table .row-label {
  width: 170px;
}
.subscription-wrap .pricing-table-labels {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
}
.subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button {
  background-color: #F5F7FA;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button i {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  padding: 0 1em;
}
.subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button:hover, .subscription-wrap .collapsible-table-button:focus {
  background: none;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.umb {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
}
.umb img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}
.umb-header {
  background: #262626;
  padding: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 10%;
}
.umb-banner {
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 320px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}
.umb-intro {
  background: #CFD5E4;
  max-width: 640px;
  padding: 20px 60px;
  margin: 30px auto;
}
.umb-intro h1, .umb-intro .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .umb-intro .book-info__title {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-weight: normal;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #333333;
  font-size: 1.75rem;
}
.umb-intro p {
  color: #4d4d4d;
  margin: 12px 0 0 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-align: left;
}
.umb-logos {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 30px auto;
}
.umb-logos a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 10px;
}
@media all and (max-width: 760px) {
  .umb-intro {
    padding: 20px;
  }
}

/*******************************************
* START: widget-issueInfo
*******************************************/
.widget-SelfServeContent {
  position: relative;
}

.widget-IssueInfo__desc {
  line-height: 1.2em;
}
.widget-IssueInfo__link {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  display: block;
}
.widget-IssueInfo__link:hover {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.widget-IssueInfo__title {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

/****************************************
* Scroller
****************************************/
.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller {
  border: 1px solid #c8cede;
  margin: 3rem 0;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  background-image: url("../../images/generic/dots.svg");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 70px;
  background-position: bottom center;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller .scrollerItems {
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  padding-bottom: 2em;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller .scrollerItem {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 150px;
  vertical-align: top;
  white-space: normal;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 10px 0 10px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller h3 {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 40px 0;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  margin: 0;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller a {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: #666;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "fira-sans", "Open Sans", "Lato", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller img {
  height: 120px;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto 5px auto;
  border: 1px solid #c8cede;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller.grid {
  background: none;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller.grid .scrollerItems {
  white-space: normal;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller .scrollerPrevious, .widget-SelfServeContent .scroller .scrollerNext {
  width: 24px;
  height: 50px;
  background-color: #c8cede;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(50% - 25px);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center center;
  background-size: 10px;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller .scrollerPrevious {
  left: -12px;
  background-image: url("../../images/left.svg");
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .scroller .scrollerNext {
  right: -12px;
  background-image: url("../../images/right.svg");
}

/****************************************
* Share bar at bottom of pubic self serve pages (NOT HOMEPAGE)
****************************************/
.widget-SelfServeContent .share {
  margin: 4rem 0 2rem 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .share h3 {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "fira-sans", "Open Sans", "Lato", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .share ul {
  margin: 0;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .share li {
  text-align: center;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0;
  background-color: #f5f7fa;
  width: 16.666%;
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  border-right: none;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .share li a {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px 0;
  height: 36px;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .share li img {
  height: 16px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .share li.email img {
  height: 14px;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .share li.twitter img {
  height: 14px;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .share li.googlePlus img {
  height: 15px;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .share li:hover {
  background-color: #cfd5e4;
}

.widget-SelfServeContent .share li:last-child {
  border-right: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}

/*******************************************
 * START: Global Footer Self-Serve Widgets
 *******************************************/
.widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer h1, .widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer .book-info__title, .widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer h2, .widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer h3, .widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer h4, .widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer h5, .widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer h6 {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer h3 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer p, .widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer ul, .widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer ol {
  color: #666666;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.6em;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer ul {
  list-style-type: disc;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer .related-titles-container img {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .global-footer .padded img {
  width: 100%;
}

#rssFeeds h3 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}
#rssFeeds a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
#rssFeeds a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 10px;
  border-right: 1px solid #D3D3D3;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
.articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li a.active {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li:first-child {
  padding-left: 0px;
}
.articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

.articleListNewPopContent a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.articleListNewPopContent .widget-dynamic-entry {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.articleListNewPopContent .widget-dynamic-entry:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.widget-SeeAlso .seeAlso-supplementalLinks {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted #757575;
}
.widget-SeeAlso .seeAlso-supplementalLinks li {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.widget-SeeAlso .seeAlso-supplementalLinks li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.widget-SeeAlso .seeAlso-articleLinks {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.widget-SeeAlso .seeAlso-articleLinks .seeAlso-group-header {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #757575;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.widget-SeeAlso .seeAlso-articleLinks > li {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.widget-SeeAlso .seeAlso-articleLinks ul li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.widget-SeeAlso .seeAlso-articleLinks li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.widget-SeeAlso a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.widget-SeeAlso ul:only-of-type {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

#Sidebar .widget-ArticleLinks a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.relatedArticleIn-content li {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.relatedArticleIn-content li a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

/****************************************
* Connect Panels
****************************************/
.widget-SelfServeContent .connectPanels {
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .connectPanels h3 {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "fira-sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  margin: 10px 0 0 0 !important;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.widget-SelfServeContent .connectPanels .panel {
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}

@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .widget-SelfServeContent .connectPanels {
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: flex;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .widget-SelfServeContent .connectPanels .panel {
    flex: 1;
    -webkit-flex: 1;
    -ms-flex: 1;
    padding: 0;
    border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    border-bottom: none;
    margin-right: 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-right: 20px;
  }
  .widget-SelfServeContent .connectPanels .panel:last-child {
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
.useful-links-list li {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.widget-FirstPagePreview {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.widget-related-taxonomies {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-radius: 20px;
  float: left;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  margin-right: 0.65rem;
  padding: 0.4em 0.85em;
}
.widget-related-taxonomies:hover {
  background-color: #CFD5E4;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.widget-related-taxonomies a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.widget-related-taxonomies a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.widget-related-taxonomies-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
}

.widget-related-taxonomies_title {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.toolboxGetAlertsWidget {
  display: inline;
}
.toolboxGetAlertsWidget a {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}
.toolboxGetAlertsWidget a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.alertsWidget h3, .alertsWidget .h3 {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
.alertsWidget .toolboxGetAlertsWidget {
  display: inherit;
}

.alertsWidget {
  max-width: 300px;
  padding: 1.3rem;
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  text-align: center;
}
.alertsWidget h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .alertsWidget {
    width: 94%;
  }
}
.alertsWidget .userAlert {
  margin-bottom: 0.3em;
}
.alertsWidget .alertType-MarketingLink {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.userAlertSignUp a {
  margin-right: 20px;
  padding-top: 13px;
  display: inline-block;
}
#Sidebar #alerts, #Sidebar .widget-dynamic.widget-alerts .alertsWidget {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
}
#Sidebar #alerts .widget-dynamic__header, #Sidebar .widget-dynamic.widget-alerts .alertsWidget .widget-dynamic__header {
  text-align: center;
}
#Sidebar .toolboxGetAlertsWidget a {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
}

/*******************************************
 * END: widget alerts
 *******************************************/
.widget-broaden {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.widget-broaden_society, .widget-broaden_umbrella {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  border-radius: 20px;
  float: left;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  margin-right: 0.65rem;
  padding: 0.4em 0.85em;
}
.widget-broaden_society:hover, .widget-broaden_umbrella:hover {
  background-color: #CFD5E4;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.widget-broaden_society a, .widget-broaden_umbrella a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.widget-broaden_society a:hover, .widget-broaden_umbrella a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.widget-broaden_title {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

/*******************************************
 * START: Related Content
 *******************************************/
.widget-related-content {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.widget-related-content a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  line-height: 1.25em;
}
.widget-related-content a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.widget-related-content a .alt-title {
  display: none;
}
.widget-related-content .article-title {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.widget-related-content .article-title:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/*******************************************
 * END: Related Content
 *******************************************/
/*******************************************
 * START: RelatedPubMed
 *******************************************/
.widget-RelatedPubMed {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.widget-RelatedPubMed .inner-content .article-title {
  line-height: 1.5rem;
}
.widget-RelatedPubMed .inner-content .citation {
  color: #666;
}
.widget-RelatedPubMed .inner-content-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.widget-RelatedPubMed .provided-by {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.widget-RelatedPubMed a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.widget-RelatedPubMed a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.widget-RelatedPubMed .view-more-link {
  color: #006FB7;
}

/*******************************************
 * END: RelatedPubMed
 *******************************************/
.abstract-section {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* NOTE: <Content> is used as a catch-all wrapper in the old XSLT for tags
 * such as <p> that get stripped from the XML by Zipline. This should be
 * corrected in the new ingestion process and .content-section deprecated.
 */
.monospace {
  font-family: monospace;
}

.overline {
  text-decoration: overline;
}

.sc {
  font-variant: small-caps;
}

.underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.fig img:not(.page-number-icon) {
  background-color: #ccc;
}
.fig-orig {
  margin: 10px 0;
}
.fig-orig a:first-of-type {
  margin-right: 15px;
}
.fig-section {
  clear: both;
  line-height: 1.25em;
  margin: 0 auto 15px auto;
  position: relative;
}
.fig-section .caption {
  font-size: 85%;
}
.fig .source {
  font-size: 75%;
}
.fig-title {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}

.graphic {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  margin-top: 15px;
  text-align: center;
}
.graphic-link {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
}
.graphic-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  text-align: center;
}

.bullet {
  list-style-type: disc;
}

.number, .order {
  list-style-type: decimal;
}

.simple {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.alpha-lower {
  list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}

.alpha-upper {
  list-style-type: upper-alpha;
}

.roman-lower {
  list-style-type: lower-roman;
}

.roman-upper {
  list-style-type: upper-roman;
}

.widget-BookSectionsText ul, ol {
  /*Nested uls need to be indented*/
}
.widget-BookSectionsText ul.bullet, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.number, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.order, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.alpha-lower, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.alpha-upper, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.roman-lower, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.roman-upper, ol.bullet, ol.number, ol.order, ol.alpha-lower, ol.alpha-upper, ol.roman-lower, ol.roman-upper {
  margin-left: 15px;
}
.widget-BookSectionsText ul.list-untyped, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.list-empty-type, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.list-simple, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.list-label, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.roman-lower, .widget-BookSectionsText ul.roman-upper, ol.list-untyped, ol.list-empty-type, ol.list-simple, ol.list-label, ol.roman-lower, ol.roman-upper {
  list-style-position: inside;
  text-indent: -1.5em;
  padding-left: 1.5em;
}
.widget-BookSectionsText ul ul.list-untyped, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ul.list-empty-type, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ul.list-simple, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ul.list-label, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ul.roman-lower, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ul.roman-upper, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ol.list-untyped, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ol.list-empty-type, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ol.list-simple, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ol.list-label, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ol.roman-lower, .widget-BookSectionsText ul ol.roman-upper, ol ul.list-untyped, ol ul.list-empty-type, ol ul.list-simple, ol ul.list-label, ol ul.roman-lower, ol ul.roman-upper, ol ol.list-untyped, ol ol.list-empty-type, ol ol.list-simple, ol ol.list-label, ol ol.roman-lower, ol ol.roman-upper {
  margin-left: 30px;
  list-style-position: inside;
  text-indent: -1.5em;
  padding-left: 1.5em;
}

.abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title {
  padding: 15px;
  background-color: #eee;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.alt-title {
  font-size: 75%;
}

.boxed-text {
  background-color: #eee;
  line-height: 1.35em;
  margin: 15px;
  padding: 30px;
}

.caption {
  margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}

.copyright {
  display: inline;
}

.def-item {
  list-style-type: none;
}
.def-item div {
  display: inline-block;
}
.def-item .def p {
  margin: 0;
}
.def-item .term {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 15px;
}
.def-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.def-list .title {
  display: none;
}

.disp-formula {
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
}

.formula-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}

.grant-sponsor, .grant-num {
  display: inline;
}

.info-card-affilitation .aff {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.info-card-affilitation .aff div {
  display: inline;
}
.info-card-affilitation .aff .label, .info-card-affilitation .aff sup {
  display: none !important;
}

.label {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.media {
  background-color: #eee;
  padding: 15px;
}
.media img {
  width: 100%;
}
.media p {
  margin: 0;
}

.citation div {
  display: inline-block;
}

.person-group {
  display: inline-block;
}

.product {
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.product div {
  display: inline-block;
}
.product div.source {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.speaker {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.subtitle {
  position: relative;
  top: -0.35em;
}

.verse-group {
  margin: 5px 15px;
  text-align: center;
}

.verse-line {
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.ref-list title {
  display: none;
}

.MathJax_Display {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.disp-formula {
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.tex-math {
  display: inline-table;
  overflow: auto;
}

.kwd-group .kwd-main, .kwd-group .kwd-part {
  font-size: 75%;
  display: inline;
}

.answer-link {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #006FB7;
}

.answer-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.answer-set {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.answer-hidden {
  display: none;
}

.article-body p,
.article-body li,
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent p,
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent li,
.abstract p,
.pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p,
.pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p,
.pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p,
.pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p,
.pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p,
.pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p,
.pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p,
.pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p,
.pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p,
.pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p,
.pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p,
.pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p,
.pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p,
.pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p,
.pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p,
.pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p,
.pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p,
.pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p,
.abstract li,
.pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract li,
.pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract li,
.pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract li,
.pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li,
.pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract li,
.pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li,
.pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract li,
.pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract li,
.pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract li,
.pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li,
.pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract li,
.pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li,
.pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract li,
.pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract li,
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.pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li,
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.abstract-response-placeholder blockquote:first-child, .abstract-response-placeholder .impact_factors:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing p:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing li:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing ul:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing ol:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing h1:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title:first-child, .pg_chapterstandard .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .book-info__title:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing h2:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing h3:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing h4:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing h5:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing table:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing iframe:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing pre:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing form:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .tableGroup:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .displayText:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .statement:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing table:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing iframe:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .fig-section:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .table-wrap:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .formula-wrap:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing blockquote:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .impact_factors:first-child, .unauth-wrap p:first-child, .unauth-wrap li:first-child, .unauth-wrap ul:first-child, .unauth-wrap ol:first-child, .unauth-wrap h1:first-child, .unauth-wrap .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title:first-child, .pg_chapterstandard .unauth-wrap .book-info__title:first-child, .unauth-wrap h2:first-child, .unauth-wrap h3:first-child, .unauth-wrap h4:first-child, .unauth-wrap h5:first-child, .unauth-wrap table:first-child, .unauth-wrap iframe:first-child, .unauth-wrap pre:first-child, .unauth-wrap form:first-child, .unauth-wrap .tableGroup:first-child, .unauth-wrap .displayText:first-child, .unauth-wrap .statement:first-child, .unauth-wrap table:first-child, .unauth-wrap iframe:first-child, .unauth-wrap .fig-section:first-child, .unauth-wrap .table-wrap:first-child, .unauth-wrap .formula-wrap:first-child, .unauth-wrap blockquote:first-child, .unauth-wrap .impact_factors:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer p:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer li:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer ul:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer ol:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer h1:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title:first-child, .pg_chapterstandard #TermsAndConditionsContainer .book-info__title:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer h2:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer h3:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer h4:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer h5:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer table:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer iframe:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer pre:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer form:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer .tableGroup:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer .displayText:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer .statement:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer table:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer iframe:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer .fig-section:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer .table-wrap:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer .formula-wrap:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer blockquote:first-child, #TermsAndConditionsContainer .impact_factors:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.article-body {
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
.article-body .section-title:before, .article-body .backreferences-title:before, .article-body .backacknowledgements-title:before, .article-body .backsection-title:before {
  display: block;
  content: " ";
  margin-top: -80px;
  height: 80px;
  vertical-align: top;
  visibility: hidden;
}
.article-body ul, .article-body ol {
  padding-left: 1.3em;
}
.article-body sub {
  vertical-align: sub;
}
.article-body .label--footnote {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 1em;
}

.ss-currentPage {
  font-weight: bold;
  /*Not sure what this is for. Was in the global client CSS. MB moved it out here*/
}

#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing {
  /****************************************
  * Self Serve Forms
  ****************************************/
  /****************************************
  * Video
  ****************************************/
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent h1, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .book-info__title, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .subscription-title, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing h1, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .book-info__title, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .subscription-title {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 2.125rem !important;
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .subscription-title, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .subscription-title {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent h1:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title:first-child, .pg_chapterstandard #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .book-info__title:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing h1:first-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title:first-child, .pg_chapterstandard .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .book-info__title:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent h2:not(.abstract-title):not(.translatedabstract-title), .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing h2:not(.abstract-title):not(.translatedabstract-title) {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent ul.bullet, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing ul.bullet {
  list-style-type: disc;
  padding-left: 1.3em;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent ul.bullet li:last-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing ul.bullet li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent ul.bullet ul, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing ul.bullet ul {
  list-style-type: circle;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .al-other-resource-links, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .al-other-resource-links {
  clear: both;
  margin: 15px 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .al-other-resource-links .abstractExpanded, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .al-other-resource-links .abstractExpanded {
  margin-right: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .al-other-resource-links > li, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .al-other-resource-links > li {
  margin-right: 1.2em;
  display: inline;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .al-other-resource-links:last-child, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .al-other-resource-links:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .ssForm {
  position: relative;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm .input-wrap, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .ssForm .input-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm label, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .ssForm label {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  width: 200px;
  float: left;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm input, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .ssForm input {
  width: 300px;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm input[type=checkbox],
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm input[type=radio], .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .ssForm input[type=checkbox],
.widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .ssForm input[type=radio] {
  width: auto;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm .parsley-error, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .ssForm .parsley-error {
  border: 1px solid red;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .ssForm ul.parsley-errors-list, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .ssForm ul.parsley-errors-list {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .error-message, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .error-message {
  border: 1px solid red;
  padding: 10px;
  display: none;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .error-message p:last-of-type, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .error-message p:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .ssFormSuccess, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .ssFormSuccess {
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 10px;
  display: none;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .ssFormSuccess p:last-of-type, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .ssFormSuccess p:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .videoScreen, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .videoScreen {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 56.25%;
  padding-top: 25px;
  height: 0;
  border: 7px solid #fff;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .videoScreen iframe, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .videoScreen iframe {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

.supplemental-link-wrap > div {
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 2rem;
}
.supplemental-link-wrap > div:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.resource-link.resource-abstract {
  float: none;
}
.resource-link.resource-abstract a {
  /*margin-right: 2rem;*/
  bottom: 0;
}
.resource-link.resource-abstract a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.resource-link.resource-abstract div {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

#data-repositories {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-title, .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-title {
  text-align: center;
}
.widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap, .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap {
  border: none !important;
}

.widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry {
  padding: 0;
}
.widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-content-type {
  text-align: right;
}
.widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-content-type .content-type-label {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  background-color: #CFD5E4;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  display: inline;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  line-height: 1rem;
}
.widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-publication-date {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.45em;
  margin-top: 0.65em;
  margin-bottom: 0.65em;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry:last-of-type {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.widget-layout--hort a {
  padding: 0;
  margin-top: 16px;
}
.widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-title {
  display: none;
}
.widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap {
  border: none !important;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: -ms-flex;
  display: flex !important;
  -webkit-align-items: stretch;
  align-items: stretch;
  -webkit-flex-direction: row;
  flex-direction: row;
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0;
}
.widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  display: block;
  -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto;
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  padding: 0 0 15px;
  width: 100%;
  word-break: break-word;
}
.widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:first-of-type {
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry {
    border-bottom: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    padding: 0 20px 0;
    width: 50%;
  }
  .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(even) {
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: none;
  }
  .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(odd) {
    padding-left: none;
  }
  .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(3), .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(4) {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry {
    flex: 1;
    -ms-flex: 1;
    -webkit-flex: 1;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    width: 25%;
  }
  .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(even) {
    border-right: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    padding-right: 20px;
  }
}
.widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:last-of-type {
  border-bottom: none;
  border-right: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-journal-title {
  display: block;
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin: 0 0 0.75em;
}
.widget-layout--hort .exerpt {
  color: gray;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap {
  background: none !important;
  padding: 0;
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry {
  background: white;
  border: none !important;
  margin-right: 25px;
  padding: 20px 18px !important;
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry {
    width: calc(50% - 10px);
    -webkit-flex: 0 auto;
    flex: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 10px;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    margin-right: 15px;
  }
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(2), .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(4) {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(3), .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(4) {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(2), .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(4) {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(3) {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry:nth-child(4) {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget .twitter-feed {
    margin: 0 -18px;
  }
}

.pg_viewlarge {
  padding: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 599px) {
  .pg_viewlarge {
    padding: 0.75em;
  }
}
.pg_viewlarge .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_viewlarge .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract > .block-child-p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .trans-abstract > .block-child-p {
  height: 100%;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
  flex-direction: column;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper {
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-flex-direction: column;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
.pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract {
  /* Copy figure wrapper attributes when a graphical abstract section intervenes */
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.abstract, .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_viewlarge .figure-wrapper section.trans-abstract {
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-flex-direction: column;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
  }
}
.pg_viewlarge .figure-title {
  font-weight: bold;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .pg_viewlarge .figure-title {
    padding: 0.75rem 0.75rem 0 0.75rem;
  }
}
.pg_viewlarge .fig-label {
  font-weight: bold;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .pg_viewlarge .fig-label {
    padding: 0.75rem;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 599px) {
  .pg_viewlarge .fig-label {
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .pg_viewlarge .graphic-wrap {
    -webkit-flex: 1;
    flex: 1;
    position: relative;
    background-color: #000;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .pg_viewlarge .fig-view-orig {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 0.75em;
    right: 0.75em;
  }
}
.pg_viewlarge .widget-FigureViewLarge .content-image {
  cursor: -webkit-zoom-in;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .pg_viewlarge .widget-FigureViewLarge .content-image {
    margin: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    right: 0px;
  }
}
.pg_viewlarge .fig-caption {
  font-size: 1rem;
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
  .pg_viewlarge .fig-caption {
    padding: 0.75rem;
  }
}
.pg_viewlarge .table-wrap {
  padding: 0.75em;
}
.pg_viewlarge .table-wrap .graphic-wrap {
  display: none;
}
.pg_viewlarge .table-wrap-title .label,
.pg_viewlarge .fig-section .label {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.widget-MyAccount .email-alerts-wrap p {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.article-metadata-panel .wi-open-science-badge {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.article-metadata-panel .wi-open-science-badge .badge-image {
  height: 22px;
  width: 20px;
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
}
.article-metadata-panel .wi-open-science-badge .badge-header {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-size: 19px;
}
.article-metadata-panel .wi-open-science-badge .badge-info {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-align-items: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.article-metadata-panel .wi-open-science-badge .badge-description {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 22px;
}

@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap {
    padding-top: 0;
  }
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_Book .page-column--center, .pg_Book .page-column--right {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    border-left: none;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_Book .page-column--left {
    display: none;
    background-color: white;
    bottom: 0;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 100%;
    overflow-y: auto;
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-top: 5px;
    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 6000;
  }
  .pg_Book .page-column--left .info-widget-wrap {
    padding: 0 10px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 930px) and (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_Book .page-column--left .info-widget-wrap {
    padding: 0;
    width: 240px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_Book .page-column--left .responsive-nav-title {
    display: block;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding-left: 10px;
  }
}

.book-info__cover-img {
  height: 200px;
  width: auto;
}

.widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__title, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__title,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__title {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__isbn-text, .widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__isbn-number, .widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__publisher-text, .widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__publisher-name, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__isbn-text, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__isbn-number, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__publisher-text, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__publisher-name,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__isbn-text,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__isbn-number,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__publisher-text,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__publisher-name {
  display: inline;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__doi-link-wrap, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__doi-link-wrap,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__doi-link-wrap {
  -ms-word-wrap: break-word;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__doi, .widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__isbn, .widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__publisher, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__doi, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__isbn, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__publisher,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__doi,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__isbn,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__publisher {
  margin: 0.35rem 0;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__openurl, .widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__openurl,
.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__openurl {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.book-info__meta .book-info__isbn-text, .book-info__meta .book-info__publisher-text {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .meta-authors--remaining {
  display: none;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .meta-authors--etal {
  display: none;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .meta-authors--etal span {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .is-active {
  display: inline;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__meta {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__title {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__authors {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__publication-text {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__publication-text, .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__publication-date {
  display: inline;
}

.book-info__format-label, .chapter-groups.left-flag {
  display: inline;
  background-color: #CFD5E4;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  padding-left: 0.5rem;
  padding-right: 0.5rem;
}

.book-info__marcdownload {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.book-top-section .toolbar-wrap {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
}
.book-top-section .book-info__meta .book-info__latest_chapter_version {
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.book-top-section .book-info__meta .book-info__latest_chapter_version .book-info__latest_chapter_version-text {
  margin-right: 1rem;
  display: inline-block;
}
.book-top-section .book-info__meta .book-info__latest_chapter_version .book-info__latest_chapter_version-link {
  display: inline-block;
}

.book-toc-content_wrap .book-bottom-section__title-wrap {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  margin: 3rem 0;
  line-height: 30px;
}

.book-toc-contents-header {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.bookToc li {
  padding-top: 1rem;
}

.pg_book .widget-ChapterHeadings li {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0.75rem 0;
}

.bookToc .tocLink, .bookToc .al-authors-list a, .widget-BookTocSlim .tocLink, .widget-BookTocSlim .al-authors-list a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}
.bookToc .chapter-authors-prefix, .bookToc .al-author-name, .widget-BookTocSlim .chapter-authors-prefix, .widget-BookTocSlim .al-author-name {
  display: inline-block;
}
.bookToc .badge-bar, .widget-BookTocSlim .badge-bar {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}
.bookToc .badge-bar .resource-links, .widget-BookTocSlim .badge-bar .resource-links {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.bookToc .tocLink, .widget-BookTocSlim .tocLink {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 95%;
}
.bookToc .tocLink .inline-graphic, .widget-BookTocSlim .tocLink .inline-graphic {
  max-height: 0.9375rem;
}
.bookToc .disable, .widget-BookTocSlim .disable {
  cursor: auto;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.bookToc .tocLink-label, .widget-BookTocSlim .tocLink-label {
  padding-right: 0.5rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__1 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__1 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__2 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__2 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__3 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__3 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__4 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__4 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__5 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__5 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__6 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__6 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__7 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__7 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__8 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__8 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__9 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__9 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__10 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__10 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__11 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__11 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__12 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__12 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__13 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__13 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__14 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__14 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__15 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__15 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__16 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__16 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__17 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__17 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__18 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__18 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.bookToc .head-level__19 {
  margin-left: 1.5rem;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .head-level__19 {
  margin-left: 1.125rem;
}

.widget-ChapterHeadings *, .widget-BookTocSlim * {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.widget-BookTocSlim .book-bottom-section__title-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .widget-BookTocSlim {
    padding-left: 10px;
  }
}
.widget-BookTocSlim .tocLink {
  margin-left: 1rem;
}

.show-headings-button {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1rem;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.show-headings-button:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.show-headings-icon {
  font-size: 0.5rem;
}

.disclaimer-title {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.5rem;
}

.disclaimer-text {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.goToPage {
  float: right;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  width: 80px;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.goToPage input[type=submit] {
  padding: 0 0.5em;
  border-top-left-radius: 0px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;
  margin-right: 0;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  border: none;
  display: inline-block;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

.goToPage input[type=text] {
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  height: 28px !important;
  border-top-right-radius: 0px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;
  border-right: none;
  font-size: 0.9375rem !important;
  line-height: 1;
}
.goToPage input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.goToPage input[type=text]:-ms-input-placeholder {
  color: #999;
}
.goToPage input[type=text]::placeholder {
  color: #999;
}

.pageError {
  color: red;
  display: none;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  float: right;
  padding-right: 7px;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  clear: both;
}

.pageNumber {
  top: -50px;
  position: relative;
  visibility: hidden;
  display: block;
}

.book-info__editions-wrap {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.book-info__edition {
  margin-left: 1rem;
}
.book-info__edition:first-of-type {
  margin-left: 0;
}

.pg_chapterstandard .book-info__meta {
  display: block;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .book-info__meta:hover .book-info__title,
.pg_chapterstandard .book-info__meta:hover .book-info__cover-img {
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .book-info__meta .book-info__title,
.pg_chapterstandard .book-info__meta .book-info__cover-img {
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title {
  display: block;
  color: #006fb7;
  font-weight: normal;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .book-info__authors {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .book-info__authors .book-info__author-link {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .content-metadata_wrap, .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__author-link {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.pg_chapterstandard .book-toc-contents-header {
  display: inline;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.info-widget-wrap .widget:not(:first-of-type) {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  clear: left;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-label {
  margin-right: 0.9375rem;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-title {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  position: relative;
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-authors {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-doi-link {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-publication-label, .pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-publication-date {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  display: inline-block;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-publication-label {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-version-label, .pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-version-date {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  display: inline-block;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-version-label {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-publication-row {
  list-style: none;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-publication-row li {
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 1.5rem;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-info__version-wrap {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.pg_chapterstandard .chapterTopInfo .chapter-info__version-wrap li {
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 1.5rem;
}

.chapter-user-restricted {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid #E74C3C;
  margin: 1rem 0 2rem;
}

.book-chapter-body {
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
.book-chapter-body .content-section, .book-chapter-body li {
  line-height: 1.7em;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  text-indent: 0rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.book-chapter-body .content-section .inline-graphic, .book-chapter-body li .inline-graphic {
  max-height: 0.9375rem;
}
.book-chapter-body h2, .book-chapter-body .h2 {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  padding-bottom: 0.25em;
}
.book-chapter-body h2 .inline-graphic, .book-chapter-body .h2 .inline-graphic {
  max-height: 1.75rem;
}
.book-chapter-body h2.section-type--abstract, .book-chapter-body .h2.section-type--abstract {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.book-chapter-body h3, .book-chapter-body .h3,
.book-chapter-body h4, .book-chapter-body .h4,
.book-chapter-body h5, .book-chapter-body .h5 {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.book-chapter-body h3, .book-chapter-body .h3, .book-chapter-body .subscription-wrap-bottom-title {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.book-chapter-body h3 .inline-graphic, .book-chapter-body .h3 .inline-graphic, .book-chapter-body .subscription-wrap-bottom-title .inline-graphic {
  max-height: 1.5rem;
}
.book-chapter-body h4, .book-chapter-body .h4 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.book-chapter-body h4 .inline-graphic, .book-chapter-body .h4 .inline-graphic {
  max-height: 1.25rem;
}
.book-chapter-body h5, .book-chapter-body .h5 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.book-chapter-body h5 .inline-graphic, .book-chapter-body .h5 .inline-graphic {
  max-height: 1.125rem;
}
.book-chapter-body ul, .book-chapter-body ol {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.book-chapter-body ul ul, .book-chapter-body ul ol, .book-chapter-body ol ul, .book-chapter-body ol ol {
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.book-chapter-body ol {
  list-style-type: decimal;
}
.book-chapter-body .tableGroup .enumerator, .book-chapter-body table .enumerator {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}
.book-chapter-body blockquote {
  padding: 0 2rem;
  border-left: 4px solid #CFD5E4;
}
@media all and (max-width: 550px) {
  .book-chapter-body blockquote {
    padding: 0 1rem;
  }
}
.book-chapter-body pre {
  background-color: #eee;
  padding: 1em;
  font-family: monospace;
}
.book-chapter-body table, .book-chapter-body iframe, .book-chapter-body pre, .book-chapter-body form, .book-chapter-body .tableGroup, .book-chapter-body .displayText, .book-chapter-body .statement, .book-chapter-body table, .book-chapter-body iframe, .book-chapter-body .fig-section, .book-chapter-body .table-wrap, .book-chapter-body .formula-wrap, .book-chapter-body .impact_factors {
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
}
.book-chapter-body blockquote {
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}
.book-chapter-body .table-wrap table {
  margin: 1em 0;
}
.book-chapter-body h1 + table, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + table, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + table, .book-chapter-body h1 + iframe, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + iframe, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + iframe, .book-chapter-body h1 + pre, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + pre, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + pre, .book-chapter-body h1 + form, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + form, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + form, .book-chapter-body h1 + .tableGroup, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + .tableGroup, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + .tableGroup, .book-chapter-body h1 + .displayText, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + .displayText, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + .displayText, .book-chapter-body h1 + .statement, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + .statement, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + .statement, .book-chapter-body h1 + .fig-section, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + .fig-section, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + .fig-section, .book-chapter-body h1 + .table-wrap, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + .table-wrap, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + .table-wrap, .book-chapter-body h1 + .formula-wrap, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + .formula-wrap, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + .formula-wrap, .book-chapter-body h1 + blockquote, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + blockquote, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + blockquote, .book-chapter-body h1 + .impact_factors, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title + .impact_factors, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title + .impact_factors, .book-chapter-body h2 + table, .book-chapter-body h2 + iframe, .book-chapter-body h2 + pre, .book-chapter-body h2 + form, .book-chapter-body h2 + .tableGroup, .book-chapter-body h2 + .displayText, .book-chapter-body h2 + .statement, .book-chapter-body h2 + .fig-section, .book-chapter-body h2 + .table-wrap, .book-chapter-body h2 + .formula-wrap, .book-chapter-body h2 + blockquote, .book-chapter-body h2 + .impact_factors, .book-chapter-body h3 + table, .book-chapter-body h3 + iframe, .book-chapter-body h3 + pre, .book-chapter-body h3 + form, .book-chapter-body h3 + .tableGroup, .book-chapter-body h3 + .displayText, .book-chapter-body h3 + .statement, .book-chapter-body h3 + .fig-section, .book-chapter-body h3 + .table-wrap, .book-chapter-body h3 + .formula-wrap, .book-chapter-body h3 + blockquote, .book-chapter-body h3 + .impact_factors, .book-chapter-body h4 + table, .book-chapter-body h4 + iframe, .book-chapter-body h4 + pre, .book-chapter-body h4 + form, .book-chapter-body h4 + .tableGroup, .book-chapter-body h4 + .displayText, .book-chapter-body h4 + .statement, .book-chapter-body h4 + .fig-section, .book-chapter-body h4 + .table-wrap, .book-chapter-body h4 + .formula-wrap, .book-chapter-body h4 + blockquote, .book-chapter-body h4 + .impact_factors, .book-chapter-body h5 + table, .book-chapter-body h5 + iframe, .book-chapter-body h5 + pre, .book-chapter-body h5 + form, .book-chapter-body h5 + .tableGroup, .book-chapter-body h5 + .displayText, .book-chapter-body h5 + .statement, .book-chapter-body h5 + .fig-section, .book-chapter-body h5 + .table-wrap, .book-chapter-body h5 + .formula-wrap, .book-chapter-body h5 + blockquote, .book-chapter-body h5 + .impact_factors {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.book-chapter-body .content-section:last-child, .book-chapter-body p:last-child, .book-chapter-body li:last-child, .book-chapter-body ul:last-child, .book-chapter-body ol:last-child, .book-chapter-body h1:last-child, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title:last-child, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title:last-child, .book-chapter-body h2:last-child, .book-chapter-body h3:last-child, .book-chapter-body h4:last-child, .book-chapter-body h5:last-child, .book-chapter-body table:last-child, .book-chapter-body iframe:last-child, .book-chapter-body pre:last-child, .book-chapter-body form:last-child, .book-chapter-body .tableGroup:last-child, .book-chapter-body .displayText:last-child, .book-chapter-body .statement:last-child, .book-chapter-body .fig-section:last-child, .book-chapter-body .table-wrap:last-child, .book-chapter-body .formula-wrap:last-child, .book-chapter-body .impact_factors:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.book-chapter-body .content-section:first-child, .book-chapter-body p:first-child, .book-chapter-body li:first-child, .book-chapter-body ul:first-child, .book-chapter-body ol:first-child, .book-chapter-body h1:first-child, .book-chapter-body .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title:first-child, .pg_chapterstandard .book-chapter-body .book-info__title:first-child, .book-chapter-body h2:first-child, .book-chapter-body h3:first-child, .book-chapter-body h4:first-child, .book-chapter-body h5:first-child, .book-chapter-body table:first-child, .book-chapter-body iframe:first-child, .book-chapter-body pre:first-child, .book-chapter-body form:first-child, .book-chapter-body .tableGroup:first-child, .book-chapter-body .displayText:first-child, .book-chapter-body .statement:first-child, .book-chapter-body .fig-section:first-child, .book-chapter-body .table-wrap:first-child, .book-chapter-body .formula-wrap:first-child, .book-chapter-body .impact_factors:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.no-fig-access-wrap {
  background: #EFF2F7;
  padding: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  width: 75%;
}

.pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .book-chapter-body .fn {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.disclaimer-title {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.5rem;
}

.disclaimer-text {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.version-info-text {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}

.version-info-more-link {
  padding-left: 0.25rem;
}

.version-info-text b {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.5rem;
}

.version-info-text a {
  padding-left: 1rem;
}

.pg_chapterstandard .book-info-chapter-mobile {
  display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_chapterstandard .book-info-chapter-mobile {
    display: block;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .pg_chapterstandard .book-info-chapter-mobile .book-info__cover-img {
    float: left;
    padding-right: 1rem;
    padding-bottom: 1rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .site-parent-link-wrap {
    display: table-caption;
    position: relative;
  }
}

.site-parent-link {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #dbdbdb;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  line-height: 1rem;
  padding: 5px 8px;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
}
.site-parent-link:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: #ccc;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .site-parent-link {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px 25px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    position: inherit;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 930px) and (max-width: 549px) {
  .site-parent-link {
    padding: 12px 10px;
  }
}

.journal-header .center-inner-row {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 110px;
}
.journal-header .journal-logo-container, .journal-header .society-logo-block {
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.journal-header .journal-logo {
  display: block;
  width: 300px;
}
.journal-header .society-logo-block {
  margin-left: 25px;
  text-align: right;
}
.journal-header .society-logo-block .society-block-inner-wrap {
  display: table;
  float: right;
}
.journal-header .society-logo-container {
  display: table-cell;
  padding-left: 20px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
.journal-header .society-logo {
  display: block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  width: 150px;
}

.oup-header {
  background: white;
}
.oup-header .center-inner-row {
  padding: 11px 10px;
  position: relative;
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .oup-header .center-inner-row {
    padding: 11px 25px;
  }
}

.oup-header-logo {
  display: block;
}
.oup-header-logo > a {
  display: inline-block;
}
.oup-header-logo .DeployEnvironmentBranchMessage {
  margin-left: 5px;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 16px;
  display: inline-block;
}

.oup-header-image {
  vertical-align: middle;
  width: 115px;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .oup-header-image {
    width: 100px;
  }
}

.oup-header-menu {
  bottom: 0;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 2000;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .oup-header-menu {
    top: 50%;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
  }
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .oup-header-menu {
    right: 25px;
  }
}
.oup-header-menu-item {
  float: left;
  list-style-type: none;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  margin-left: 20px;
  position: relative;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  -ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .oup-header-menu-item {
    margin-left: 2em;
  }
}
.oup-header-menu-item > a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.oup-header-menu-item > a:hover {
  text-decoration: none !important;
}
.oup-header-menu-item .dropdown-toggle.signin + .dropdown-panel-signin {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
}
.oup-header-menu-item.mobile {
  display: none;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .oup-header-menu-item.mobile {
    display: block;
  }
}
.oup-header-menu-item.desktop {
  display: block;
}
@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .oup-header-menu-item.desktop {
    display: none;
  }
}
.oup-header-menu .mobile-dropdown-toggle {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  float: none;
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu > li {
  border-left: 2px solid white;
  background: white;
  float: none;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0;
  list-style-type: none;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu > li:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  background: #CFD5E4;
  border-left: 2px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu > li a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;
  width: 90%;
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu > li i {
  display: inline-block;
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu > li ul {
  border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu > li ul li, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu > li ul li:hover {
  border-left: none;
}
@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .nav-arrow, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu > .mobile-nav-arrow {
    display: none;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .arrow-up:after, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .arrow-up:before {
    border-bottom-color: #2a2a2a;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu-lvl-1 .arrow-up {
    display: none;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item {
    margin: 0 !important;
    position: relative;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-0 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-0 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-0 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-0 a {
    background: #2a2a2a;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-0 a:hover, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-0 a:hover, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-0 a:hover, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-0 a:hover {
    background: #666;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-0 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-0 i, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-0 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-0 i, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-0 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-0 i, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-0 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-0 i {
    color: white;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-1 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-1 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-1 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-1 a {
    background: white;
    border-left: 2px solid white;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-1 a:hover, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-1 a:hover, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-1 a:hover, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-1 a:hover {
    background: #F5F7FA;
    border-color: #2a2a2a;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-1 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-1 i, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-1 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-1 i, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-1 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.site-menu-lvl-1 i, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-1 a, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item.signin-menu-lvl-1 i {
    color: #2a2a2a;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item:not(last-of-type), .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item:not(last-of-type) {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item:last-of-type, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item:last-of-type {
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item .mobile-nav-arrow, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item .mobile-signin-nav-arrow, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item .mobile-nav-arrow, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item .mobile-signin-nav-arrow {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 12px;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .site-menu-item .site-menu, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .signin-menu-item .site-menu {
    border-top: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
    display: none;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .arrow-up:after, .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .arrow-up:before {
    left: unset;
    right: 100px;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .mobile-login-form {
    background: white;
    padding: 10px;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .mobile-login-form .logged-out-link {
    border: 0 !important;
    color: #006FB7 !important;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .mobile-login-form .logged-out-link:hover {
    background: white !important;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .mobile-login-form .mobile-login-close {
    clear: both;
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    text-align: right;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .mobile-login-form .mobile-login-close i {
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
  }
  .oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .site-menu .mobile-login-form .question-icon {
    display: none;
  }
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .mobile-header-submenu {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CFD5E4;
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .submenu-language {
  display: none;
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .mobile-header-submenu-item ul a {
  border-left: 2px solid #CFD5E4;
  background: #f2f2f2;
}
.oup-header-menu .dropdown-menu .mobile-header-submenu-item ul a:hover {
  background: #CFD5E4;
  border-left: 2px solid #CFD5E4;
}

[data-sitename=oxfordacademic] .oup-header {
  height: 90px;
}
[data-sitename=oxfordacademic] .oup-header .center-inner-row {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
  justify-content: space-between;
  -webkit-align-items: center;
  align-items: center;
}
[data-sitename=oxfordacademic] .oup-header .oup-header-image {
  width: 165px;
}

.kbart-list-header {
  font-size: 2.125rem;
}

.kbart-list-item {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  line-height: 1.7rem;
}

/* Foundation v2.1.4 http://foundation.zurb.com */
/* Artfully masterminded by ZURB  */
/* -------------------------------------------------- 
   Table of Contents
-----------------------------------------------------
:: Shared Styles
:: Page Name 1
:: Page Name 2
*/
/* -----------------------------------------
   Shared Styles
----------------------------------------- */
/*table th { font-weight: bold; }
table td, table th { padding: 9px 10px;  }*/
/* Mobile */
table.responsive {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.scrollable table {
  border: none !important;
  width: 100%;
}

.pinned {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  background: #fff;
  /*width: 35%;*/
  overflow: hidden;
  /*overflow-x: scroll;*/
  border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.pinned table {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  border-right: none;
  border-left: none;
  width: 100%;
}

.pinned table th, .pinned table td, .pinned table tr {
  white-space: nowrap;
  height: 36px;
}

.pinned td:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

div.table-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}

div.table-wrapper div.scrollable {
  overflow: scroll;
  overflow-y: hidden;
}

table.responsive td, table.responsive th {
  position: relative;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.tabs-content {
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
}

.featurePanel {
  height: 100%;
  position: relative;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  background-color: #eee;
  background-position: center center;
  padding: 20px 0;
}

.featurePanelInner {
  background: rgba(250, 250, 250, 0.92);
  padding: 20px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .featurePanel {
    padding: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
  }

  .featurePanelInner {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .featurePanelInner {
    bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .featurePanelInner {
    bottom: 20px;
  }
}
.featurePanel h3 {
  font-size: 1.5rem !important;
  line-height: 1.25em !important;
  font-family: "Merriweather", Georgia, serif !important;
  font-weight: normal !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.25em !important;
}

.featurePanel p {
  font-size: 0.9375rem !important;
  line-height: 1.55em !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em !important;
}

.featurePanel p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/*FEATURED ARTICLE PANEL CSS*/
.widget.widget-SelfServeContent.widget-instance-annonc_Home_Row1_Middle {
  padding-left: 0 !important;
}

.featuredArticlePanel {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding: 20px 15px;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.articleCategories {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.03rem;
  line-height: 1.2rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.articleCategories span {
  margin-right: 2rem;
}

.articleCategories span:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.featuredArticleImage {
  float: left;
  max-width: 150px;
  padding-right: 1rem;
  padding-top: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .featuredArticlePanel {
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .featuredArticlePanel {
    padding-right: 30px;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .featuredArticlePanel {
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .featuredArticlePanel {
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
    padding-top: 8px;
  }
}
.articleSnippetImage {
  float: left;
  max-width: 100px;
  padding-right: 1rem !important;
  padding-top: 0.5rem !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

/*6 PANEL ARTICLE ROW*/
.row-six-articles .homepageArticle {
  margin-bottom: 1.25em;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding-bottom: 1.25em;
}

.row-six-articles .homepageArticle:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.related-title-wrap {
  width: 110px;
}

.related-titles-container img {
  height: 130px !important;
}

.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-image {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features):nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent {
    /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
    /* Firefox, other Gecko */
    box-sizing: content-box;
    /* Opera/IE 8+ */
  }
}

@media all and (min-width: 831px) {
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic[data-count="3"]:not(.row-journal-features):nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent {
    /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
    /* Firefox, other Gecko */
    box-sizing: content-box;
    /* Opera/IE 8+ */
  }
}

.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget h3.widget-dynamic-title {
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem !important;
  margin-top: 0.4rem !important;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic.row-lists:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget h3 {
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem !important;
  margin-top: 0.4rem !important;
}

@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
    width: calc(50% - 13px) !important;
  }

  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:first-child) {
    width: calc(50% - 38px) !important;
  }

  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:first-child) .homepage-panel-text {
    margin-left: 31.5%;
    padding-top: 3px !important;
  }
}
.pg_index a h3, h3 a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.pg_index a h3:hover, h3 a:hover {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.widget-dynamic__header {
  padding: 0 25px;
  margin-top: -5px;
}

@media all and (max-width: 549px) {
  .widget-dynamic__header {
    padding: 0 10px;
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }
  .widget-dynamic__header h3 {
    padding-left: 18px;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.25em;
  }

  .widget-dynamic__underbar {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    margin: 0;
    height: 98%;
    width: 5px;
  }
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-SelectableContentList, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular ~ .widget, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-SelectableContentList ~ .widget {
  margin-right: 25px;
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding: 22px !important;
  /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
  /* Firefox, other Gecko */
  box-sizing: border-box;
  /* Opera/IE 8+ */
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular:last-of-type, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-SelectableContentList:last-of-type, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular ~ .widget:last-of-type, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-SelectableContentList ~ .widget:last-of-type {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-SelectableContentList .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular ~ .widget .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-SelectableContentList ~ .widget .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap {
  padding: 0;
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular h3, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-SelectableContentList h3, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular ~ .widget h3, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd):not([data-count="1"]) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-SelectableContentList ~ .widget h3 {
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 0.4rem !important;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem !important;
}

@media all and (min-width: 550px) and (max-width: 929px) {
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-SelectableContentList, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular ~ .widget, .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-SelectableContentList ~ .widget {
    margin-right: 0;
    width: calc(50% - 12px);
    -webkit-flex: 0 auto;
    flex: 0 auto;
  }
}
.pg_index .fb .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap, .pg_index .widget-layout--vert .widget-dynamic-entry-wrap {
  padding: 0px 7px;
}

@media (max-width: 549px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:last-of-type) {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
  }

  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-text {
    padding: 0 0 0px 0;
  }

  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features):not(.row-related-titles):nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
    padding: 0;
    border: 1px solid #cfd5e4 !important;
    padding: 20px 20px 25px 20px !important;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features):not(.row-related-titles):nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget .homepage-panel-image {
    margin: -20px;
    width: calc(100% + 40px) !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget {
  padding-bottom: 25px;
  /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
  /* Firefox, other Gecko */
  box-sizing: border-box;
  /* Opera/IE 8+ */
}

.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent ol {
  padding-left: 2.5em;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent li {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent li p {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent li ul, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent li ol {
  margin-top: 0.5em !important;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .section {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .section:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
@media all and (min-width: 768px) {
  #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .floatLeft {
    float: left;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    margin-right: 1rem;
  }
  #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .floatRight {
    float: right;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    margin-left: 1rem;
  }
}

@media all and (max-width: 1199px) {
  body.pg_selfserve\/sspage #Sidebar {
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
  }
}

@media all and (max-width: 1023px) {
  body.pg_selfserve\/sspage:not([data-sitename=journals]) #Sidebar {
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
  }
}

@media all and (max-width: 550px) {
  .related-titles-container {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .related-title-wrap {
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  .related-titles-container .related-title-wrap img {
    height: 50px !important;
    width: 40px !important;
    float: left;
  }

  .related-title-text {
    text-align: left;
    margin-left: 52px;
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic.row-related-titles {
    padding-bottom: 15px;
  }
}
br + .impact_factors {
  margin-top: -1em !important;
}

.pg_index .twitter-feed h3, h3.list-heading {
  margin-top: 0.4rem !important;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem !important;
  text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .panel-twitter {
    top: 75px;
    height: calc(100% - 75px);
  }
}
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-SelfServeContent .panel-twitter {
    top: 75px;
    height: calc(100% - 75px);
  }
}
.related-title-text a {
  word-wrap: break-word;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic .widget-SelfServeContent iframe {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

@media (max-width: 929px) and (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"].row-journal-features:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:nth-child(2) {
    border-right: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  }
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent p {
  line-height: 1.55em;
}

.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent li {
  line-height: 1.55em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pg_index .widget-SelfServeContent ol {
  padding-left: 1.75rem;
  list-style-type: decimal;
}

.widget-dynamic-entry {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55em;
}

@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .row-hero-panel .widget-SelfServeContent:first-child p {
    line-height: 1.55em;
  }

  .row-hero-panel .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget:not(:first-child) p {
    line-height: 1.55em;
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget h3, .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget #getCitation .modal-title, #getCitation .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget .modal-title {
  line-height: 1.25em;
}

.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-of-type(2) {
  line-height: 1.55em;
}

.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-info .issue, .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-info .ii-pub-date {
  line-height: 1.55em;
}

.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-of-type(2) {
  line-height: 1.55em;
}

.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-of-type(2) p {
  line-height: 1.55em;
}

@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:first-of-type .article-issue-img {
    margin: 0 0 7px 0;
  }
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) strong a {
  font-weight: normal;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) a strong {
  font-weight: normal;
}
.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(2) h4 {
  font-size: 15px !important;
  line-height: 1.55em !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 830px) and (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features)[data-count="3"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap {
    -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features)[data-count="3"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
    width: calc(50% - 10px) !important;
    -webkit-flex: 0 auto;
    flex: 0 auto;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features)[data-count="3"] > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(3) {
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  }

  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features)[data-count="3"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
    width: calc(50%) !important;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features)[data-count="3"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget:nth-child(2) {
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features)[data-count="3"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget.widget-SelectableContentList, .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features)[data-count="3"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular, .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features)[data-count="3"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget.widget-ArticleListNewAndPopular + .widget {
    width: calc(50% - 10px) !important;
    border-right: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic[data-count="4"]:nth-child(odd) .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video {
    padding-bottom: calc(56.25% - 25px);
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 831px) {
  .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-dynamic[data-count="3"]:nth-child(odd) .widget-SelfServeContent .homepage-panel-video {
    padding-bottom: calc(56.25% - 25px);
  }
}
.pg_index .twitter-feed h3 {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
}

.widget-SelfServeContentNavigationMenu a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.pg_index .widget-dynamic__header h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 26px;
}

@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic {
    padding: 55px 0;
  }
}
body.pg_selfserve\/sspage #ContentColumn h3 a {
  color: #006fb7;
}

@media all and (max-width: 929px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(4) {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(4) #adBlockMainBodyTop {
    margin-top: 25px;
  }
}
.pg_index .article-issue-img img {
  width: auto !important;
  height: auto;
}

.pg_index .fb-featured-image {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 830px) and (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:not(.row-journal-features)[data-count="3"]:nth-child(odd) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget {
    /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
    /* Firefox, other Gecko */
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* Opera/IE 8+ */
  }
}
.location-main-content > .widget-dynamic > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > .widget-dynamic:nth-child(even) > .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .widget-layout--hort .widget-dynamic-entry {
  margin-right: 0;
}

#ContentColumn .editor p, #ContentColumn .editor li {
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.45em;
}
#ContentColumn .editor p img, #ContentColumn .editor li img {
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 0.5em;
  position: relative;
  top: 3px;
}
#ContentColumn .editor p, #ContentColumn .editor ul, #ContentColumn .editor ol, #ContentColumn .editor li {
  margin: 0.75rem 0;
}
#ContentColumn .editor p:last-child, #ContentColumn .editor ul:last-child, #ContentColumn .editor ol:last-child, #ContentColumn .editor li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .editor p:first-child, #ContentColumn .editor ul:first-child, #ContentColumn .editor ol:first-child, #ContentColumn .editor li:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .editor a {
  word-break: break-all;
}
#ContentColumn .editor .editorImage {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #eef2f7;
}
#ContentColumn .editor .editorImage img {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding: 7px 7px 7px 7px;
  background-color: white;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
}
#ContentColumn .editor .nameGroup h1, #ContentColumn .editor .nameGroup .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard #ContentColumn .editor .nameGroup .book-info__title, #ContentColumn .editor .nameGroup h2, #ContentColumn .editor .nameGroup h3, #ContentColumn .editor .nameGroup h4, #ContentColumn .editor .nameGroup h5, #ContentColumn .editor .nameGroup h6, #ContentColumn .editor .nameGroup p {
  margin: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .editor h3 img {
  display: inline;
  margin-left: 0.5rem;
}
#ContentColumn .largeCard.editors {
  /* Old - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1~6, Blackberry 7 */
  /* TWEENER - IE 10 */
  display: -webkit-flex;
  /* New - Safari 6.1+. iOS 7.1+, Blackberry 10 */
  display: -moz-flex;
  display: flex;
  /* New, Spec - Firefox, Chrome, Opera */
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  /* Safari 6.1+, Chrome 21.0+, Android 4.4+, iOS 7.0+ */
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  /* Firefox 28+, IE11, Opera 12.10 */
}
#ContentColumn .largeCard .editor {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#ContentColumn .largeCard .editor:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .largeCard .editor .nameGroup h3 {
  font-size: 19px !important;
  line-height: 1.35em;
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}
@media all and (max-width: 767.999999px) {
  #ContentColumn .largeCard .editor {
    padding: 18px;
  }
  #ContentColumn .largeCard .editor .editorImage {
    float: right;
    width: 40%;
    margin-left: 15px;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 768px) {
  #ContentColumn .largeCard .editor {
    /* Old - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1~6, Blackberry 7 */
    /* TWEENER - IE 10 */
    display: -webkit-flex;
    /* New - Safari 6.1+. iOS 7.1+, Blackberry 10 */
    display: -moz-flex;
    display: flex;
    /* New, Spec - Firefox, Chrome, Opera */
    -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
    /* Safari 6.1+, Chrome 21.0+, Android 4.4+, iOS 7.0+ */
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    /* Firefox 28+, IE11, Opera 12.10 */
  }
  #ContentColumn .largeCard .editor .editorImage {
    width: 150px;
    margin-left: 36px;
    margin-right: 14px;
    padding: 20px 0;
    -webkit-order: 1;
    /* Chrome 21+, Safari Not supported. */
    /* IE 10.0 */
    -moz-order: 1;
    order: 1;
    /* Firefox 20+, Opera 12.10 */
  }
  #ContentColumn .largeCard .editor .editorImage img {
    left: -7px;
    width: 164px;
    max-width: none;
  }
  #ContentColumn .largeCard .editor .editorBody {
    -webkit-flex: 1;
    flex: 1;
    padding: 22px;
    -webkit-order: 2;
    /* Chrome 21+, Safari Not supported. */
    /* IE 10.0 */
    -moz-order: 2;
    order: 2;
    /* Firefox 20+, Opera 12.10 */
  }
}
#ContentColumn .smallCard .nameGroup, #ContentColumn .largeCard .nameGroup {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
#ContentColumn .smallCard.editors, #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn.editors {
  /* Old - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1~6, Blackberry 7 */
  /* TWEENER - IE 10 */
  display: -webkit-flex;
  /* New - Safari 6.1+. iOS 7.1+, Blackberry 10 */
  display: -moz-flex;
  display: flex;
  /* New, Spec - Firefox, Chrome, Opera */
  -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
  /* Safari 6.1+, Chrome 21.0+, Android 4.4+, iOS 7.0+ */
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  /* Firefox 28+, IE11, Opera 12.10 */
}
#ContentColumn .smallCard .editor, #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn .editor {
  width: 100%;
}
#ContentColumn .smallCard .editor h3, #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn .editor h3 {
  font-size: 17px !important;
  line-height: 1.35em;
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}
#ContentColumn .smallCard .editor .editorImage, #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn .editor .editorImage {
  float: right;
  width: 85px;
  margin-left: 15px;
}
#ContentColumn .smallCard .editor .editorImage img, #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn .editor .editorImage img {
  padding: 4px;
}
@media all and (min-width: 768px) {
  #ContentColumn .smallCard .editor, #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn .editor {
    width: calc(50% - 10px);
  }
  #ContentColumn .smallCard .editor:nth-child(odd), #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn .editor:nth-child(odd) {
    margin-right: 20px;
  }
  #ContentColumn .smallCard .editor:last-child, #ContentColumn .smallCard .editor:nth-last-child(2):nth-child(odd), #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn .editor:last-child, #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn .editor:nth-last-child(2):nth-child(odd) {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
#ContentColumn .smallCard .editor {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding: 18px;
  padding-top: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#ContentColumn .editorsList h3 {
  font-size: 17px !important;
  line-height: 1.35em;
}
#ContentColumn .editorsList .editor {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
#ContentColumn .editorsList .editor p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
@media all and (min-width: 768px) {
  #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn .editor {
    width: calc(50% - 20px);
  }
  #ContentColumn .editorsListTwoColumn .editor:nth-child(odd) {
    margin-right: 40px;
  }
}
#ContentColumn .browseControls {
  background-color: #f5f7fa;
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  width: 100%;
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.45em;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControls h2 {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControls ul {
  padding-left: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControls li {
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.45em;
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 1.5rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControls li:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControls li > span {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 3px;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControls select {
  background-color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  height: 25px;
  line-height: 25px;
}
@media all and (min-width: 768px) {
  #ContentColumn .twoColBrowse {
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: flex;
  }
  #ContentColumn .twoColBrowse ul {
    -webkit-flex: 1;
    flex: 1;
    margin: 0;
    margin-right: 20px;
  }
  #ContentColumn .twoColBrowse ul:last-child {
    margin-right: 0;
  }
}
@media all and (max-width: 767.999999px) {
  #ContentColumn .twoColBrowse ul {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
  }
  #ContentColumn .twoColBrowse ul:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  #ContentColumn .twoColBrowse ul:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
#ContentColumn .twoColBrowse li {
  display: block;
  white-space: normal;
  margin-right: 0;
}
#ContentColumn.issuePage .browseControls {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
#ContentColumn .paginationLinks {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-align-items: center;
  align-items: center;
}
#ContentColumn .paginationLinks a, #ContentColumn .paginationLinks span {
  padding: 0 0.5em;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
#ContentColumn .paginationLinks a:last-child, #ContentColumn .paginationLinks span:last-child {
  padding-right: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .paginationLinks a:first-child, #ContentColumn .paginationLinks span:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .paginationLinks .currentPage {
  font-weight: bold;
}
@media all and (max-width: 767.999999px) {
  #ContentColumn .page {
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 768px) {
  #ContentColumn .splitControls {
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: flex;
  }
  #ContentColumn .splitControls .paginationLinks {
    text-align: right;
    -webkit-flex: 1;
    flex: 1;
    -webkit-justify-content: flex-end;
    justify-content: flex-end;
  }
}
#ContentColumn .newBrowse {
  padding: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControlsHead, #ContentColumn .browseControlsBody, #ContentColumn .browseControls:not(.newBrowse) {
  padding: 14px 12px;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControlsHead > div, #ContentColumn .browseControlsBody > div, #ContentColumn .browseControls:not(.newBrowse) > div {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dce0eb;
  padding: 10px 0;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControlsHead > div:last-of-type, #ContentColumn .browseControlsBody > div:last-of-type, #ContentColumn .browseControls:not(.newBrowse) > div:last-of-type {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControlsHead > div:first-of-type, #ContentColumn .browseControlsBody > div:first-of-type, #ContentColumn .browseControls:not(.newBrowse) > div:first-of-type {
  padding-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControlsHead {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  background-color: #eaecf1;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  -webkit-align-items: center;
  align-items: center;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControlsHead > div {
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  flex: 1;
  text-align: right;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControlsHead h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .fakePlayer {
  margin: 0.5rem 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem > a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem > a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem > a:hover h3 {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem > a:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry a:hover .widget-dynamic-journal-title {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry.batch1prototype a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry.batch1prototype a:hover .widget-dynamic-journal-title {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry {
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.45em;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 22px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem::after, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry::after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .brightcovePodcast, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .brightcovePodcast {
  margin: 0.8rem 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .brightcovePodcast:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .brightcovePodcast:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .altmetric-embed, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .altmetric-embed {
  float: right;
  margin-left: 15px;
  padding-top: 6px;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .altmetric-embed > a, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .altmetric-embed > a {
  display: block !important;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .altmetric-embed > a img, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .altmetric-embed > a img {
  width: 64px;
  height: 64px;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .formatLabel, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .formatLabel {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .contentListingItemTitle, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-title, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .contentListingItemTitle, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-title {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.45em;
  margin-bottom: 0.15em;
  margin-top: 0;
  font-weight: normal;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .contentListingItemTitle a, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-title a, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .contentListingItemTitle a, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-title a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .issueTitle, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .issueTitle {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.37em;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .issueTitle:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .issueTitle:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-authors a, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-authors a {
  display: inline;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem p, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry p {
  line-height: 1.45em;
  font-size: 15px;
  margin: 0.65em 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem p:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry p:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem p:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .featuredImage, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-featured-image, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .featuredVideo, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .featuredImage, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-featured-image, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .featuredVideo {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 32%;
  max-height: 110px;
  float: left;
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-right: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
@media all and (min-width: 1100px) {
  #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .featuredImage, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-featured-image, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .featuredVideo, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .featuredImage, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-featured-image, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .featuredVideo {
    max-width: 170px;
  }
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .featuredVideo, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .featuredVideo {
  position: relative;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .featuredVideo img, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .featuredVideo img {
  max-height: 110px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .featuredVideoIcon, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .featuredVideoIcon {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  background-color: #2a2a2a;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  background-image: url(https://sitebuilder.academic.oup.com/Client/OUP/Runner/OUP/sites/1b4576f5-ed77-47ef-8d0c-36bc6fd55da8/Preview/scm.config.OUP.journals.Assets/Images/journals/right-white.svg);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 12px;
  background-position: center;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .snippet a, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .snippet a {
  display: inline;
  color: #006fb7;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .snippet a:hover, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .snippet a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .snippet::after, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .snippet::after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .location, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .pubDate, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .snippet, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-journal-name, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .citation, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .articleItemLinks, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .collections, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .location, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .pubDate, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .snippet, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-journal-name, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .citation, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .articleItemLinks, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .collections {
  margin: 0.65em 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .location:first-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .pubDate:first-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .snippet:first-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-journal-name:first-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis:first-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis:first-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .citation:first-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .articleItemLinks:first-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .collections:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .location:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .pubDate:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .snippet:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-journal-name:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .citation:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .articleItemLinks:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .collections:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .location:last-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .pubDate:last-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .snippet:last-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-journal-name:last-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis:last-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis:last-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .citation:last-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .articleItemLinks:last-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .collections:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .location:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .pubDate:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .snippet:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-journal-name:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .citation:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .articleItemLinks:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .collections:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .location .citation, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .location .citation {
  margin: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .containerItem, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .containerItem {
  margin: 0.65em;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .containerItem:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .containerItem:first-child {
  margin-left: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .containerItem:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .containerItem:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis::after, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-synopsis::after {
  content: "";
  clear: both;
  display: table;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .abstracts, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .laySummary, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .abstracts, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .laySummary {
  margin: 5px 0 1rem 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .abstracts:first-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .laySummary:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .abstracts:first-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .laySummary:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .abstracts:last-child, #ContentColumn .contentListingItem .laySummary:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .abstracts:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .laySummary:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .seeAlso, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .seeAlso {
  border: 1px solid #e4e8f0;
  padding: 15px 12px;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .seeAlso .seeAlsoType, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .seeAlso .seeAlsoType {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .seeAlso a, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .seeAlso a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .articleItemLinks > a, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .articleItemLinks > a {
  color: #006fb7;
  margin-right: 1.75rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .articleItemLinks > a:last-child, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .articleItemLinks > a:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .panels .featuredImage, #ContentColumn .panels .widget-dynamic-journal-featured-image, #ContentColumn .panels .featuredVideo, #ContentColumn .contentListingWithMeta .featuredImage, #ContentColumn .contentListingWithMeta .widget-dynamic-journal-featured-image, #ContentColumn .contentListingWithMeta .featuredVideo {
  float: right;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: 15px;
}
#ContentColumn .panels .contentListingItem .contentListingItemTitle, #ContentColumn .contentListingWithMeta .contentListingItem .contentListingItemTitle {
  font-size: 17px;
}
#ContentColumn.searchResultsPage .featuredImage, #ContentColumn.searchResultsPage .widget-dynamic-journal-featured-image, #ContentColumn.searchResultsPage .featuredVideo {
  float: right;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: 15px;
}
#ContentColumn .row .contentListingItem:first-child, #ContentColumn .row .widget-dynamic-entry:first-child {
  border-top: none;
  padding-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .row .contentListingItem:last-child, #ContentColumn .row .widget-dynamic-entry:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing:last-child .contentListingItem:last-child, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing:last-child .widget-dynamic-entry:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .widgetHead h3, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListingContainerHead h3, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .widget-dynamic-title, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .widgetHead h3, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .contentListingContainerHead h3, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .widget-dynamic-title {
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .widgetHead h3 .bar, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListingContainerHead h3 .bar, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .widget-dynamic-title .bar, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .widgetHead h3 .bar, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .contentListingContainerHead h3 .bar, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .widget-dynamic-title .bar {
  display: none;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .widgetHead h3:first-child, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListingContainerHead h3:first-child, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .widget-dynamic-title:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .widgetHead h3:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .contentListingContainerHead h3:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .widget-dynamic-title:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .browseControls + .contentListing .contentListingItem:first-child, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing + .contentListing .contentListingItem:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .browseControls + .contentListing .contentListingItem:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .contentListing + .contentListing .contentListingItem:first-child {
  border-top: none;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .browseControls + .contentListing .widgetHead + .columns .contentListingItem:first-child, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing + .contentListing .widgetHead + .columns .contentListingItem:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .browseControls + .contentListing .widgetHead + .columns .contentListingItem:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .contentListing + .contentListing .widgetHead + .columns .contentListingItem:first-child {
  border-top: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .browseControls + .contentListing .widgetHead h3:first-child, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .browseControls + .contentListing .widget-dynamic-title:first-child, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing + .contentListing .widgetHead h3:first-child, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing + .contentListing .widget-dynamic-title:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .browseControls + .contentListing .widgetHead h3:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .browseControls + .contentListing .widget-dynamic-title:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .contentListing + .contentListing .widgetHead h3:first-child, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .contentListing + .contentListing .widget-dynamic-title:first-child {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .widgetHead p, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListingContainerHead p, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .widgetHead p, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .contentListingContainerHead p {
  margin: 0.75rem 0 1rem 0;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing + .browseControls, #ContentColumn.dynamicPage .contentListing + .browseControls {
  margin-top: 22px;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListingContainer, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing {
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListingContainer .contentListing, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing .contentListing {
  margin: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListingContainer:first-child, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListingContainer:last-child, #ContentColumn .secondaryContent .contentListing:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .featured {
  border: none;
  background-color: #EEF0F6;
  padding: 24px 22px;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
#ContentColumn .featured .contentListingItemTitle, #ContentColumn .featured .widget-dynamic-journal-title {
  font-size: 23px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
#ContentColumn .featured p {
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.45em;
}
#ContentColumn .featured .snippet p {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.45em;
}
#ContentColumn .featured .objectTags {
  font-size: 15px;
}
#ContentColumn .featured .featuredImage, #ContentColumn .featured .widget-dynamic-journal-featured-image, #ContentColumn .featured .featuredVideo {
  max-width: 33%;
  max-height: 140px;
}
#ContentColumn .seeAlsoLine span {
  margin-right: 0.5em;
}
#ContentColumn .seeAlsoLine .also {
  font-weight: bold;
}
#ContentColumn .seeAlsoLine .seeAlsoLineItem {
  background-color: #eee;
  padding: 1px 5px;
  font-weight: normal;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.075em;
}
#ContentColumn .formatLabel {
  background-color: #cfd5e4;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1em;
  padding: 3px 8px 4px 8px;
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  display: inline-block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.075em;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .formatLabel, #ContentColumn .widget-dynamic-entry .formatLabel {
  font-size: 12px;
}
#ContentColumn .highlightedTerm {
  font-weight: bold;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis {
  display: none;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li {
  width: 50%;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 18px;
  margin: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li:last-child a {
  border-right: none;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li a {
  border-right: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  display: block;
  padding: 16px 0;
  color: #2a2a2a;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li a:not(.active) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  font-weight: normal;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li a img.help {
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed section:not(:first-child) {
  margin: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .hide {
  display: none;
}
#ContentColumn .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .col {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingFoot {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingFoot p {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingFoot p a {
  color: #555;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingFoot img {
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
}
#ContentColumn [columns="2"] + .contentListingFoot, #ContentColumn [columns="3"] + .contentListingFoot {
  -webkit-justify-content: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
#ContentColumn.secondary-cms .articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView li {
  font-size: 17px;
}
#ContentColumn .lists .contentListingItem, #ContentColumn .lists .widget-dynamic-entry, #ContentColumn .articleListNewPopContent .widget-dynamic-entry {
  padding-bottom: 0.85em;
  padding-top: 0.85em;
  border-top: 1px dotted #cfd5e4;
}
#ContentColumn .lists .contentListingItem:first-child, #ContentColumn .lists .widget-dynamic-entry:first-child, #ContentColumn .articleListNewPopContent .widget-dynamic-entry:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: none;
}
#ContentColumn .lists .contentListingItem:last-child, #ContentColumn .lists .widget-dynamic-entry:last-child, #ContentColumn .articleListNewPopContent .widget-dynamic-entry:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .lists .contentListingItem .contentListingItemTitle, #ContentColumn .lists .contentListingItem .widget-dynamic-journal-title, #ContentColumn .lists .widget-dynamic-entry .contentListingItemTitle, #ContentColumn .lists .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-title, #ContentColumn .articleListNewPopContent .widget-dynamic-entry .contentListingItemTitle, #ContentColumn .articleListNewPopContent .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-title {
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.45em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
}
#ContentColumn .lists .widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis {
  display: none;
}
#ContentColumn .podcastHead {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
#ContentColumn .podcastHead h1, #ContentColumn .podcastHead .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard #ContentColumn .podcastHead .book-info__title {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .podcastHead .podcastLogo {
  margin-right: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding: 5px;
  -webkit-align-self: flex-start;
  align-self: flex-start;
}
#ContentColumn .podcastHead .podcastLogo img {
  display: block;
  width: 170px;
}
@media all and (max-width: 767.999999px) {
  #ContentColumn .podcastHead .podcastLogo {
    display: none;
  }
}
#ContentColumn .podcastHead .podcastInfo {
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  flex: 1;
}
#ContentColumn .seeAlso a {
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.4em;
}
#ContentColumn .seeAlso a:not(:last-child) {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
#ContentColumn .seeAlso h4 {
  color: #666;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
#ContentColumn .seeAlso .seeAlsoType {
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .seeAlso a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem h3 {
  font-size: 17px;
}

#ContentColumn .columns {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
  float: none;
}
#ContentColumn .browseControls h2 {
  font-size: 20px !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
}
#ContentColumn .widgetHead h3 {
  font-size: 1.5rem !important;
  margin-top: 2.5rem !important;
  padding-bottom: 0.15em;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem {
  padding-bottom: 22px;
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.45em;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .contentListingItemTitle {
  font-size: 18px !important;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .brightcovePodcast {
  height: 42px;
  max-width: 575px;
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .featuredImage {
  float: right;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-left: 15px;
}
#ContentColumn .contentListingItem .seeAlso h3 {
  font-size: 17px !important;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .contentListingItem .brightcovePodcast {
  margin: 0.8rem 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .contentListingItem .brightcovePodcast:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .contentListingItem .brightcovePodcast:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#ContentColumn #cvrlogohub {
  max-width: 225px;
}
#ContentColumn .podcastLogo {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}
#ContentColumn .inline li {
  display: inline;
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.45em;
  margin-right: 0.75rem;
  border-right: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding-right: 0.75rem;
}
#ContentColumn .inline li:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
  border-right: none;
  padding-right: 0;
}

#adBlockMainBodyTop > div, #adBlockMainBodyBottom > div {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  display: block !important;
}

.selfserve-nav-menu-wrap {
  padding-right: 0;
}

ul.selfserve-nav-menu-child-list {
  margin-left: 0;
}

li.selfserve-nav-menu-child-list {
  position: relative;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.subnav-toggle {
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  margin: 0;
  position: absolute;
}

a.connect-link {
  padding-left: 24px;
}

img.connect-icon {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}

ul.connect-column li {
  margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
  line-height: 1em !important;
}

.navbar-menu .site-menu-item ul li a, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu ul li a {
  float: none;
}

.pg_article .access-state-logos {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}

.pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap > div {
  vertical-align: top;
}

.pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image {
  padding-top: 5px;
  width: 115px;
}

#adBlockFooter {
  width: auto;
}

@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .pg_issue #largeJumptoSection li {
    margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
    padding-left: 15px;
    position: relative;
  }
  .pg_issue #largeJumptoSection li button {
    position: absolute;
    left: 2px;
    top: 4px;
  }
  .pg_issue #largeJumptoSection li .section-jump-link__sublist {
    margin-top: 0.65rem;
  }

  .pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .section-jump-link a, .pg_issue #largeJumptoSection .section-jump-link span {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}
.section-jump-link a, .section-jump-link span {
  line-height: inherit;
}

.article-metadata-panel li {
  line-height: 1.3em !important;
}

.article-pdfLink i {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.signin-inner-wrap .signin-page-info {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.ref-content .citation .citation-links div {
  margin-right: 2em !important;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-left: none;
}

.info-card-name {
  font-size: 17px;
}

.info-card-search {
  border-right: none;
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin-right: 1em;
  padding: 0;
}

.info-card-search-label {
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
}

.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text {
  padding: 1.35rem 1.2rem;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .boxed-text li {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.7em;
}

#rssFeeds a {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.useful-links-list li {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.page-column--right .panel-twitter iframe {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4 !important;
}

.add-alert-link-wrap {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}
.add-alert-link-wrap a {
  background-color: #2880ba;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 7px 10px;
  line-height: 1em;
  display: inline-block;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.add-alert-link-wrap a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: #216ea1;
}

.required-wrap .offset-wrap {
  margin-left: 0;
}

.myaccount-tabs-inner-wrap li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.widget-JobTarget {
  border: none;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.widget-JobTarget .network-or-parsing-error {
  padding: 5px;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .jspContainer {
  width: auto !important;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .jspPane {
  width: auto !important;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .job {
  width: auto !important;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .header {
  border-bottom: none;
  background-color: #107aa5;
  padding: 12px 15px;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .header a {
  color: #fff;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1rem !important;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .header a:hover {
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper {
  background-color: #FFF;
  display: block;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper #jobs {
  width: auto !important;
  -webkit-flex-basis: auto;
  flex-basis: auto;
  padding: 5px 15px;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .all-jobs {
  background-color: #fafafa !important;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .all-jobs a {
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 7px 15px;
  text-align: left;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .all-jobs a:hover {
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .job {
  padding: 10px 0;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .jobs-list .job:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .job-position {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1rem;
}
.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .job-position a {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .job div:first-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .job-location {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #666666;
  line-height: 1rem;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links {
  padding: 12px 15px;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links .job-sponsor {
  width: 30%;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links .job-network {
  width: 70%;
}

.widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links .job-sponsor img, .widget-JobTarget .wrapper .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links .job-network img {
  width: 100%;
}

#Sidebar .widget-JobTarget .wrapper #jobs {
  max-height: 270px;
}

#Sidebar .widget-JobTarget .jobs-list {
  border-color: #cfd5e4;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 0 1px;
}

#Sidebar .widget-JobTarget .all-jobs {
  border-color: #cfd5e4;
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 1px 1px 0 1px;
}

#Sidebar .widget-JobTarget .sponsor-and-jobnetwork-links {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}

.comment-body__wrap {
  font-size: 17px;
}

.comments {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.comment-body__text {
  padding-top: 0;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}
.comment-body__text p {
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.comment-body__title {
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.36em;
}

.comment-body__row {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.45em;
  margin: 0.45em 0;
}

.comment-body__author, .comment-body__date, .comment-body__submission-date {
  color: #666;
}

.commentAuthorAffiliation.comment-body__author {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.45em;
  display: block;
  margin: 0.45em 0;
}

.commentEntry.comment-body__entry {
  margin: 1.6rem 0;
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
  padding: 1em;
}

.comment-body__submission-date {
  color: #757575;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.45em;
}

.navbar-search-input, .navbar-search .mobile-search-input, .navbar-search input[type=text] {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: auto;
}

.pg_article .contents-title {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

sup {
  font-weight: normal;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.75em;
}

.related-title-text {
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-top: 7px;
}

@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(3) {
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item ul li:hover, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu ul li:hover {
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
}

@media (max-width: 930px) {
  .journal-footer-colophon li {
    display: inline;
    margin: 0 2rem 0 0;
  }

  .journal-footer-menu {
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
  }

  .journal-footer-colophon {
    margin-top: 1rem;
  }

  .oup-footer ul {
    margin-bottom: 3rem !important;
  }

  .oup-footer-row-links li {
    margin: 0 2rem 0 0 !important;
  }

  .oup-footer .OUP-mission p {
    max-width: 350px;
  }
}
/* keep the controls visible during playback */
#audioOnly .vjs-control-bar {
  -webkit-transform: none;
  transform: none;
}

/* remove the background from the big play button */
.video-js.vjs-mouse .vjs-big-play-button {
  background: none;
}

.brightcovePodcast {
  width: 100%;
  height: 40px;
  max-width: 500px;
}

.dropdown-panel.dropdown-panel-signin .signin-form {
  padding: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 930px) {
  .dropdown-panel .login-form__section {
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
}
.dropdown-panel-signin .login-form__section.login-form__row--lower {
  padding-left: 15px;
  padding-right: 15px;
}

.widget-LoginForm .login-form__heading, .unauth-society-row .login-form__heading {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  line-height: 1.2em;
}

.society-links-listing:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.society-links-logo img {
  height: 80px;
}

.login-form__row--lower:not(:first-of-type) {
  margin-top: 0;
}

a.logged-in-link {
  padding-left: 10px;
  padding-right: 12px;
  border-width: 4px;
}
a.logged-in-link:hover {
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
}

.pg_article .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div {
  padding: 0;
}

.question-icon {
  line-height: 15px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 0.25em;
  text-align: center;
  height: 15px;
  width: 15px;
  line-height: 15px;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  top: -8px;
  font-size: 10px;
  color: white;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  border-radius: 1em;
  background-color: #006fb7;
}
.question-icon span {
  font-size: inherit;
  font-weight: normal;
  display: inline;
  color: #fff;
  position: static;
  right: auto;
  top: auto;
}

.pg_signin .master-main, .pg_signin .main, .pg_account\/register .master-main, .pg_account\/register .main, .pg_account\/myaccount .master-main, .pg_account\/myaccount .main {
  font-size: 17px;
}

.pg_signin .unauth-society-row:not(:first-of-type) {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.pg_signin .registerLink {
  margin-left: 1em;
}

.signin-inner-wrap {
  margin: 0 auto;
}

[class*="pg_account/"] label {
  font-size: 17px;
}
[class*="pg_account/"] h5 {
  font-size: 24px !important;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 2rem !important;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .mainInner {
    padding: 55px 0;
  }
}
.register .required-wrap, .forgot-password .required-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.register .required-wrap {
  display: none;
}

.register .signin-link-wrap {
  margin: 0.75em 0;
}

.register-form-wrap label .red {
  display: none;
}

.widget-instance-OupRegisterSelfServe {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.password-reveal {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.register .register-form-wrap input[type=checkbox], .forgot-password .register-form-wrap input[type=checkbox] {
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.edit-personal-details .required-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.change-password-wrap .offset-wrap {
  margin-left: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .input-wrap {
    padding: 0;
  }
}
.email-alerts-wrap .add-alert-link-wrap {
  margin-left: 0;
}

.tablesorter-default .header, .tablesorter-default .tablesorter-header {
  background-position: 0px 18px;
}

.communication-preferences-wrap .description-wrap select {
  line-height: 1.75em;
}

.communication-preferences-wrap .communication-preferences-subject-preheader {
  margin: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .edit-personal-details .offset-wrap {
    padding: 0;
  }

  .edit-personal-details label {
    line-height: 1.5em;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 931px) {
  .oup-header-menu-item {
    line-height: 2rem;
  }
}
.subscriptions-wrap table {
  width: 100%;
}

.password-check-row {
  position: relative;
}

.password-check-label {
  line-height: 1.2em;
  margin-left: 25px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.password-check-icon {
  font-size: 10px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 2px;
}

.password-requirements-icon {
  font-size: 16px;
  left: 0px;
  position: absolute;
}

.password-check-title {
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1em;
  padding-left: 25px;
}

.password-input-icon, .password-confirm-icon {
  font-size: 16px;
  top: 12px;
}

.register .signin-link-wrap a {
  margin-left: 1em;
}

@media (min-width: 930px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
  .dropdown-panel {
    border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.25);
  }
}
#forgot-password {
  max-width: 700px;
}
#forgot-password .signin-page-info {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

@media (max-width: 549px) {
  .password-input-check-wrap, .password-confirm-wrap {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .password-input-check-wrap {
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 555px) {
  .register .register-form-wrap label, .forgot-password .register-form-wrap label {
    line-height: 1.2em;
  }
}
.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-item-wrap:first-of-type {
  border-top: none;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-item-wrap {
  border-top: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding-top: 1.65rem;
}

.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-ISSN, .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-EISSN {
  font-size: 15px;
}

.pg_issue .issue-browse__supplement-list li i {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.pg_issue .issue-browse__supplement-list li {
  margin-right: 2em;
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  line-height: 1.45em;
}

.all-issues {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.45em;
}

.table-overflow {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.table-overflow:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

@media (min-width: 1023px) {
  .issue-browse-top, .article-browse-top {
    padding-left: 12px;
    padding-right: 12px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1023px) {
  .issue-browse-top:not(.issue-browse-mobile-nav) {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }
}
.issue-browse-top:not(.issue-browse-mobile-nav) {
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.pg_issue .issue-browse__supplement-list-wrap {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
}

.pg_issue .select-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pg_issue h2.issue-identifier-title {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.37em;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.pg_article #InfoColumn .content-nav {
  margin-top: 0px;
}

.pg_article .info-widget-wrap > div {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.pg_article .info-widget-wrap > div:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item:blank, .pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item:-moz-only-whitespace {
  display: none;
}

.al-article-items {
  font-size: 17px;
}

.pg_articlesbygroup .al-title {
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-box {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  padding: 1.65rem 0;
}

.close-reveal-modal i {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.navbar-menu .site-menu-item ul li, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu ul li {
  border-width: 4px;
}
.navbar-menu .site-menu-item ul li:hover, .navbar-menu .mobile-menu ul li:hover {
  border-width: 4px;
}

.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li {
  border-width: 4px;
}
.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item > ul li:hover {
  border-width: 4px;
}

.login-form__link-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}
.login-form__link-wrap:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.dropdown-panel-form .error {
  background: #fafafa;
  border-radius: 0px;
  color: #e70000;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.35em !important;
  font-weight: normal;
  padding: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}

.journal-header .center-inner-row {
  height: 110px;
}

.pg_index .location-main-content .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap .row-journal-features[data-count="4"] .widget-dynamic-inner-wrap > div.widget:nth-of-type(4) {
  min-height: 0;
}

.widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0Home_Row1_Ad iframe {
  height: 250px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .widget-instance-HeaderAd iframe, .widget-instance-FooterAd iframe {
    width: 320px;
  }

  #adBlockHeader[data-google-query-id] {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
  }
}
.widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"] {
  height: 250px;
}
.widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"] {
  height: 600px;
}

@media all and (min-width: 931px) {
  body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-HeaderAd iframe, body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-FooterAd iframe, body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-HeaderAd iframe, body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-FooterAd iframe, body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-HeaderAd iframe, body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-FooterAd iframe, body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-HeaderAd iframe, body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-FooterAd iframe, body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-HeaderAd iframe, body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-FooterAd iframe {
    width: 760px;
  }
}
body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0Home_Row1_Ad iframe, body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0Home_Row1_Ad iframe, body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0Home_Row1_Ad iframe, body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0Home_Row1_Ad iframe, body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-Home_MainContentB0Home_Row1_Ad iframe {
  height: 270px;
}
body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="250"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="250"] {
  height: 270px;
}
body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=clinicalinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=thejournalofinfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=openforuminfectiousdiseases] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofthepediatricinfectiousdiseasessociety] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-SearchAdMainBodyTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-IssueAdMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarTop iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-OUP_AdvanceAccessPage_AdSidebarBottom iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-SelfServeTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-SelfServeBottomSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopSidebar iframe[height="600"], body[data-sitename=journalofbreastimaging] .widget-instance-ArticlePageTopMainBodyBottom iframe[height="600"] {
  height: 620px;
}

.userAlertSignUp .addUserAlert {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.pg_issue .article-list-resources .section-container h4 {
  font-size: 19px !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.pg_issue #ArticleList h4[data-level="2"], .pg_issue .article-list-resources .section-container h4 {
  margin-top: 2.75rem;
}

.pg_issue #ArticleList h4[data-level="2"] + div {
  margin-top: 1.15rem;
}

.pg_issue .select-wrap .selectDropdown, .pg_issue .select-wrap .issue-browse-select, .sort-order-select {
  border-color: #bbc1d2;
  background-color: #FFF;
  line-height: 25px;
  height: 25px;
}

.pg_article .access-state-logos, .al-article-categories, .sri-type-oup-series {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  /*Do not attempt to put a bottom margin here because there is often an empty element and it leads to unwanted margin*/
}

.pg_issue .article-list-resources .section-container h4 {
  margin-bottom: 1.15rem;
}

.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-list-group .al-article-item-wrap {
  padding-top: 1.15rem;
}

.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-item-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 1.15rem;
}

.pg_issue #ContentColumn h5.item-title {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.37em;
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}

.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-article-items, .pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap .al-article-synopsis p {
  line-height: 1.45em;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

.issue-browse-volume-link {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

.pg_issue .image-synopsis-wrap .issue-featured-image a img {
  display: block;
}

.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-authors-list {
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.pg_issue .article-list-resources .al-other-resource-links, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .pub-history-row, .pg_issue .article-list-resources .image-synopsis-wrap {
  margin: 9px 0;
}

.issue-browse-covers-link {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.issue-browse-top, .article-browse-top {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}
.issue-browse-top h2, .article-browse-top h2 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.3em;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.issue-pagination-wrap .pagination ul li:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.issue-pagination-wrap .pagination ul li:first-child {
  margin-left: 0;
}

label.issue-type {
  font-size: 14px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-right: 2rem;
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1em;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

h1.issue-identifier, .pg_chapterstandard .issue-identifier.book-info__title {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  font-size: 1.375rem !important;
  line-height: 1.37em;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.issue-pagination-wrap {
  background-color: #f5f7fa;
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  padding: 13px 10px;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
}

.label-in-progress {
  font-size: 15px;
}

.pg_issue #ArticleList {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-pub {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-info-date {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.pg_issue #InfoColumn .info-widget-wrap > div:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pg_issue #InfoColumn .info-widget-wrap, #scrollMenu {
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.pg_issue #scrollMenu + br {
  display: none;
}

#InfoColumn .fb-featured-image {
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  width: auto;
}

  .pg_article #ContentColumn .article-metadata-panel,
.pg_article #ContentColumn .article-metadata-standalone-panel, .abstract-response-placeholder, .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .article-metadata-panel {
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  padding-right: 1.2rem;
}

.pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 1.7rem;
}

.pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 1.7rem;
}

.pg_article #ContentColumn .widget-items section.abstract:first-child, .pg_article #ContentColumn .widget-items .lay-summary section.trans-abstract:first-child, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .widget-items section.trans-abstract:first-child, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .widget-items section.trans-abstract:first-child, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .widget-items section.trans-abstract:first-child, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .widget-items section.trans-abstract:first-child, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .widget-items section.trans-abstract:first-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .widget-items section.trans-abstract:first-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .widget-items section.trans-abstract:first-child {
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
}

.pg_article .article-metadata-panel > div:first-of-type, .pg_article .article-metadata-standalone-panel > div:first-of-type {
  padding-top: 1.1rem;
}

.pg_article #ContentColumn .article-metadata-panel, .pg_article #ContentColumn .article-metadata-standalone-panel {
  padding-bottom: 1.1rem;
}

.pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .abstract-title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title {
  padding-bottom: 0.9rem;
}

.pg_article #ContentColumn .translatedabstract-title {
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0.9rem;
}

.pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .title, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .title, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .title, .abstract-response-placeholder .title {
  font-size: 19px;
  margin: 1rem 0 0.6rem 0;
}

.abstract-response-placeholder .title:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.pg_article .abstract.abstractBorder > :nth-child(1), .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1), .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstractBorder.trans-abstract > :nth-child(1) {
  padding-top: 1.7rem;
}

.pg_article #ContentColumn section .label.fig-label, .pg_article #ContentColumn section .label.video-label, .pg_article #ContentColumn section .audio-label {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pg_article .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_article .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article .trans-abstract .sec:first-child .title:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.abstract p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn section.abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn section.abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p {
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.pg_article #ContentColumn section.abstract p:last-child, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary section.trans-abstract p:last-child, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p:last-child, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p:last-child, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p:last-child, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p:last-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p:last-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .pg_article #ContentColumn section.trans-abstract p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.graphicalAbstract .fig-section {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.abstract-response-placeholder .tabs-content li {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.abstract .caption, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .caption, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .caption, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .caption, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.45em;
}
.abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .caption:last-child, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .caption:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.video-wrap:last-child, .audio-wrap:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.sr-list, .sr-list .snippet, .sri-date {
  line-height: 1.45em;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

.sr-list {
  padding-top: 1.6rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.date-group input[type=text] {
  font-size: 15px !important;
  height: 30px;
}

.querybuilder-instance {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pagination .al-nav-previous {
  margin-right: 0.75em;
}

.pagination .al-nav-next {
  margin-left: 0.75em;
}

.sf-group-header {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}

.navbar-search {
  padding-right: 0;
}

.navbar-search-filter {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
  border-radius: none;
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  padding: 0 23px 0 5px;
  font-size: 12px;
  height: 32px;
  line-height: 32px;
  display: block;
}

.navbar-search-input, .navbar-search .mobile-search-input, .navbar-search input[type=text] {
  padding: 0 0 0 5px;
}

.navbar-search-submit, .navbar-search .mobile-search-submit, .navbar-search button {
  background-color: #FFF;
  height: 32px;
  top: auto;
}

.dropdown-panel.mobile-search-dropdown .mobile-search-inner-wrap {
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

@media all and (max-width: 549px) {
  .navbar-search {
    border: none;
    background: none;
  }

  .navbar-search-filter {
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 15px;
    background-color: #FFF;
  }

  .navbar-search-input, .navbar-search .mobile-search-input, .navbar-search input[type=text] {
    padding: 0 5px;
    width: calc(100% - 30px);
    border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
    border-right: none;
    border-top-right-radius: 0px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;
  }

  .navbar-search-submit, .navbar-search .mobile-search-submit, .navbar-search button {
    background-color: #FFF;
    border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
    border-left: none;
    border-top-left-radius: 0px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 550px) {
  .navbar-search-filter {
    border-top-right-radius: 0px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;
    border-right: 1px solid #d3d3d3;
    vertical-align: top;
    float: left;
  }

  .navbar-search-input, .navbar-search .mobile-search-input, .navbar-search input[type=text] {
    width: calc(100% - 160px) !important;
    float: left;
    vertical-align: top;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 931px) {
  .navbar-search-container .navbar-search-filter {
    width: 250px;
  }

  .navbar-search-input, .navbar-search .mobile-search-input, .navbar-search input[type=text] {
    width: calc(100% - 280px) !important;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 1100px) {
  .navbar-search {
    width: 350px;
  }

  .navbar-search-container .navbar-search-filter {
    width: 130px;
  }

  .navbar-search-input, .navbar-search .mobile-search-input, .navbar-search input[type=text] {
    width: calc(100% - 160px) !important;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 1350px) {
  .navbar-search {
    width: 400px;
  }

  .navbar-search-container .navbar-search-filter {
    width: 160px;
  }

  .navbar-search-input, .navbar-search .mobile-search-input, .navbar-search input[type=text] {
    width: calc(100% - 190px) !important;
  }
}
[class*="pg_account/"] .navbar-search select {
  width: 130px;
}
@media all and (min-width: 931px) {
  [class*="pg_account/"] .navbar-search select {
    width: 90px;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 1024px) {
  [class*="pg_account/"] .navbar-search select {
    width: 115px;
  }
}
@media all and (min-width: 1100px) {
  [class*="pg_account/"] .navbar-search select {
    width: 130px;
  }
}

.pg_article .toolbar-wrap.fixed .toolbar-inner-wrap .toolbar-search .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-filter {
  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid #d3d3d3;
}
.pg_article .toolbar-wrap.fixed .toolbar-inner-wrap .toolbar-search .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-input, .pg_article .toolbar-wrap.fixed .toolbar-inner-wrap .toolbar-search .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search .mobile-search-input, .pg_article .toolbar-wrap.fixed .toolbar-inner-wrap .toolbar-search .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search input[type=text] {
  width: calc(100% - 160px);
  border-left: none;
  border-right: none;
  border-radius: 0;
}
.pg_article .toolbar-wrap.fixed .toolbar-inner-wrap .toolbar-search .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search .navbar-search-submit {
  border-top-left-radius: 0px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;
}

.pg_article .toolbar-wrap.fixed .toolbar-inner-wrap .toolbar-search {
  width: 400px;
}

.pg_article .toolbar-wrap.fixed {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.pg_article .toolbar-wrap.fixed .toolbar-inner-wrap .toolbar-search .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search {
  background: #fff;
}

.toolbar-wrap.fixed .navbar {
  background-color: #ffffff;
}
.toolbar-wrap.fixed .navbar i.icon-menu_search.js_expand-navsearch {
  color: #2a2a2a;
}
.toolbar-wrap.fixed .navbar .navbar-search-close {
  color: #2a2a2a;
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  padding-top: 10px;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .toolbar-wrap.fixed .navbar-search-container .navbar-search-filter {
    width: 130px;
  }
  .toolbar-wrap.fixed .navbar-search-container .navbar-search {
    width: 86%;
  }
  .toolbar-wrap.fixed .navbar-search-container .navbar-search-input {
    width: calc(100% - 160px) !important;
  }
}
.sri-figure {
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-top: 5px;
}

@media all and (max-width: 930px) {
  .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-link--prev, .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-link--next {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
  }
}
.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-link--prev, .pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-link--next {
  padding: 0px;
  font-size: 15px;
}

.pg_issue #InfoColumn .issue-link--prev {
  margin-right: 1.5rem;
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  #InfoColumn .fb-featured-image {
    margin-left: 0px;
  }
}
select {
  padding-right: 22px;
}

.sr-list > *:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.resource-link .abstract-link {
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.al-author-name .linked-name:after, .al-author-name .al-author-by:after {
  content: ",";
}

.info-card-author {
  line-height: 1.45em;
}

.info-card-name {
  line-height: 1.35em;
}

.al-author-info-wrap .name-role-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.info-card-search-label {
  margin-top: 1em;
}

.al-author-info-wrap {
  border: 1px solid #b4baca;
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 12px 9px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.25);
}

@media all and (min-width: 930px) {
  .al-author-info-wrap {
    width: 320px;
  }
}
.solrSearchSaveWidget {
  font-size: 17px;
}

.pg_article .article-title-main {
  font-size: 24px !important;
  line-height: 1.37 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}

.pg_article .article-top-widget .al-authors-list {
  margin: 0 0 11px 0;
}

.pg_article .article-top-widget {
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.pg_article .toolbar-wrap:not(.fixed) {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item {
  padding-bottom: 0.25em;
}

.master-main {
  padding-top: 50px;
}

.pub-history-wrap {
  margin: 11px 0;
}

.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-child-list.taxonomy-lvl-0 {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-child-list {
  padding-left: 16px;
}

.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-label-wrap {
  padding-left: 16px;
}

.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-parent-arrow {
  top: 6px;
}

.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-label {
  line-height: 1.24em;
}

.pg_article .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink {
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.pg_article .pdf-notice {
  margin: 2.5em 0;
}

.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-content-row div {
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.email-alerts-wrap .email-alerts-content-row {
  padding-top: 0.85em;
  padding-bottom: 0.85em;
}

.email-alert-type {
  font-size: 15px;
}

.issue-alerts-table td {
  padding: 15px;
}

.advance-articles-alerts-table td {
  padding: 9px 15px;
}

.article-activity-alerts-table td {
  vertical-align: top;
}

.saved-searches-wrap table td {
  vertical-align: top;
}

.dropdown-panel-institution .dropdown-menu .dropdown-institution-item {
  padding: 0;
}
.dropdown-panel-institution .dropdown-menu .dropdown-institution-item a {
  display: block;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-left: 3px solid #fff;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.dropdown-panel-institution .dropdown-menu .dropdown-institution-item a:hover {
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
  border-color: #cfd5e4;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown-panel-institution {
  padding-top: 10px;
}

.dropdown-panel-institution .login-signout-wrap {
  padding-top: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.dropdown-panel-institution .dropdown-menu .dropdown-institution-item img {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.querybuilder-filter-dropdown li {
  border-left: 3px solid #fff;
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}

.querybuilder-filter-dropdown li:hover {
  background-color: #EFF2F7;
  border-color: #cfd5e4;
}

.sri-figure.issue-cover {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  max-height: none;
}

.sr-header {
  line-height: 1em;
}

.sr-facet {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0.4em;
  /*I don't like doing this on inline-block elements, but there is no consistent container for facets so forced to put the margin here*/
  margin-right: 1.5em;
}

.sr-facet .close {
  position: relative;
  top: 1px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.sf-facet a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-description-container {
  display: block;
  float: none;
}

.taxonomy-tree-wrap .selected, .taxonomy-tree-wrap .queryitem {
  font-weight: normal;
}

.collapsible-facet .sf-facet-list .selected {
  font-weight: normal;
}

.taxonomy-tree-wrap .taxonomy-label:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.navbar-menu .site-menu-item ul {
  border-radius: 0;
  -moz-border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 0 6px 0 rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.2);
}

.dropdown-panel {
  border-radius: 0;
  -moz-border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0;
}

.querybuilder-filter-dropdown {
  border-radius: 0;
  -moz-border-radius: 0;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 0 6px 0 rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.2);
}

.querybuilder-filter-label:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.pg_articlesbygroup .al-title {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.37em;
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
}
.pg_articlesbygroup .al-title i {
  font-size: 18px;
}

.pg_articlesbygroup .al-authors-list {
  margin-bottom: 11px;
}

.pg_articlesbygroup .al-other-resource-links {
  margin-top: 11px;
}

.pg_articlesbygroup .al-other-resource-links li {
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

.pg_articlesbygroup .al-article-box {
  padding: 1.15rem 0;
}

.resource-link {
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

.articles-by-group-header h1, .articles-by-group-header .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title, .pg_chapterstandard .articles-by-group-header .book-info__title {
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

span.error {
  font-size: 17px;
  font-style: normal;
  background: #fff;
  color: #2a2a2a;
}

.sr-alert-noresults .error {
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
  padding: 0.65em 0.5em;
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}

.date-label-to span {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 2.15em;
}

.date-group label {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.supplemental-link-wrap > div {
  float: none;
  margin-right: 1.2em;
}

.resource-link.resource-abstract {
  margin-right: 1.2em;
}

.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-historical-title-wrap {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-label, .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue-old-title-journalName {
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
}

.pg_article #InfoColumn .fb-featured-image {
  width: auto;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .volume, .pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info .issue {
  font-weight: normal;
}

.articleListNewAndPopularCombinedView, .article-cited-title, .relatedArticleIn-title, .pg_article .contents-title, .article-widget-head, .seeAlso-title, .spRssFeedsTitle {
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.widget-dynamic-entry, .widget-ArticleCitedBy .article-cited-link-wrap, .pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li, .widget-related-content, .widget-RelatedPubMed .inner-content .article-title, .widget-SeeAlso .seeAlso-articleLinks > li {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.articleListNewPopContent .widget-dynamic-entry, .widget-ArticleCitedBy .article-cited-link-wrap, .relatedArticleIn-content li, .pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li, .widget-related-content .article-title, .widget-RelatedPubMed .inner-content-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}
.articleListNewPopContent .widget-dynamic-entry:last-child, .widget-ArticleCitedBy .article-cited-link-wrap:last-child, .relatedArticleIn-content li:last-child, .pg_article #InfoColumn .jumplink-list li:last-child, .widget-related-content .article-title:last-child, .widget-RelatedPubMed .inner-content-wrap:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pg_article #InfoColumn.mobile .jumplink-list li {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pg_article #InfoColumn .article-issue-info {
  line-height: 1.75em;
}

.pg_article .artmet-altmetric div img {
  display: block;
}

.artmet-condensed-wrap {
  padding: 5px 0;
}

.widget-broaden_society, .widget-broaden_umbrella {
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item i {
  margin-right: 3px;
}

.pg_article .article-metadata-panel, .pg_article .article-metadata-standalone-panel {
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.search-results-filter-button {
  margin-top: 0.75em;
}

.sf-facet i {
  margin-right: 3px;
}

.society-links-logo img {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: none;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.society-links-listing {
  padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.product {
  margin: 0.25rem 0;
}
.product > div {
  display: inline;
}

.journal-footer-colophon a {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.article-body .ref-content .citation {
  display: table-cell;
}

.article-body .ref .label {
  display: table-cell;
  padding-right: 0.75rem;
}

.fn .footnote-content {
  padding-left: 0 !important;
}

.fn .label {
  padding-right: 0.75rem;
}

.verse-line {
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.verse-group {
  margin: 2rem 15px;
}

.saved-searches-name {
  white-space: normal;
}

.sans-serif {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif !important;
}

div.overline {
  display: inline;
}

.dropdown-panel .site-menu-item ul.site-menu-lvl-1 .login-form__shibboleth-link a, .dropdown-panel .site-menu-item ul.site-menu-lvl-1 .society-links-listing a {
  color: #006fb7;
}

@media all and (max-width: 929px) {
  .dropdown-panel .login-form__row--lower {
    border-top: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
  }

  .login-form__row--lower:not(:first-of-type) {
    border-top: none;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 549px) {
  .sort-order-select {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.article-body ul.def-list {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.article-body ul ul.def-list, .article-body ol ul.def-list {
  padding-left: 1.3em;
}

div[data-widgetname=ArticleFulltext] > *:first-child:not(.abstract-title):not(.abstract):not(.article-metadata-panel) {
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.pg_issue .issue-browse-covers-link {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.pg_issue .select-wrap label {
  margin-right: 3px;
}

.pg_issuecovers .issue-cover-list-item {
  margin-top: 0;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.4em;
}
.pg_issuecovers .issue-cover-list-item img {
  border: 1px solid #cfd5e4;
}

.pg_issuecovers .issue-cover-list-item .issue-cover-thumbnail {
  padding-right: 0px;
}

.issue-topic__title {
  font-size: 19px !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  margin-top: 2.75rem !important;
}

.inline-formula {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

h1 .inline-formula, .pg_chapterstandard .book-info__title .inline-formula, h2 .inline-formula, h3 .inline-formula, h4 .inline-formula, h5 .inline-formula, h6 .inline-formula {
  font-size: inherit;
}

.pg_article .tex-math {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.block-child-p {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.block-child-p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

table th, table td {
  padding: 0.65em;
}

.advanced-search__row a {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 1em;
}

input:-webkit-autofill {
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 30px #fafbfd inset;
}

.article-body h2, .article-body .h2, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent h2, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .h2, .abstract h2, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract h2, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract h2, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract h2, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h2, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract h2, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h2, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract h2, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract h2, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract h2, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h2, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract h2, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h2, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract h2, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract h2, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract h2, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h2, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract h2, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h2, .abstract .h2, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .h2, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .h2, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .h2, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .h2, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .h2, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .h2, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .h2, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .h2, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .h2, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .h2, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .h2, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .h2, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract .h2, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract .h2, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract .h2, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .h2, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract .h2, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract .h2, .abstract-response-placeholder h2, .abstract-response-placeholder .h2, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing h2, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing .h2, .unauth-wrap h2, .unauth-wrap .h2, #TermsAndConditionsContainer h2, #TermsAndConditionsContainer .h2 {
  font-size: 26px !important;
}

.article-body h3, .article-body #getCitation .modal-title, #getCitation .article-body .modal-title, .article-body .h3, .article-body .subscription-wrap-bottom-title, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent h3, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent #getCitation .modal-title, #getCitation #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .modal-title, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .h3, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent .subscription-wrap-bottom-title, .abstract h3, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract h3, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract h3, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract h3, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h3, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract h3, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h3, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract h3, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract h3, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract h3, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h3, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract h3, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h3, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract h3, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract h3, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract h3, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h3, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract h3, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract h3, .abstract #getCitation .modal-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract #getCitation .modal-title, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract #getCitation .modal-title, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract #getCitation .modal-title, .pg_article 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  font-size: 23px !important;
  line-height: 1.25em;
}

.widget-ArticleFulltext .license, .article-body .copyright, .article-body .copyright-statement {
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.widget-ArticleFulltext .license, .article-body .copyright, .article-body .copyright-statement {
  margin: 1rem 0;
}

.cookiepolicyimplied {
  background-color: #333;
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.975em;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1000000000;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

.pg_article #ContentColumn .fn sup, .pg_article #ContentColumn .fn .sup {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.taxonomy-tree-wrap > .taxonomy-node {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.wi-editors .editor-tag-label {
  font-weight: bold;
}
.wi-editors .editor-tag-label span {
  font-weight: normal;
}
.wi-editors .editor-tag-label span:first-child {
  margin-left: 0.5em;
}

.unauth-wrap {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.unauth-row:not(last-of-type) {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.unauth-column-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.deep-dive-wrap .deep-dive-box {
  padding-left: 15px;
}

.register-ribbon-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.register-ribbon-wrap p {
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.register-ribbon-wrap p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.article-body p, .article-body li, .article-body .block-child-p, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent p, #ContentColumn .widget-SelfServeContent li, .abstract p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract p, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract p, .abstract li, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract li, .pg_article #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract li, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract li, .pg_article .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract li, .pg_article .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract li, .pg_Book #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract li, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract li, .pg_Book .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract li, .pg_Book .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .abstract li, .pg_ChapterStandard #ContentColumn .lay-summary .trans-abstract li, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .abstract li, .pg_ChapterStandard .book-toc-content_wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .abstract li, .pg_ChapterStandard .article-browse_content-wrap .lay-summary .trans-abstract li, .abstract-response-placeholder p, .abstract-response-placeholder li, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing p, .widget-instance-SubscriptionPricing li, .unauth-wrap p, .unauth-wrap li, #TermsAndConditionsContainer p, #TermsAndConditionsContainer li {
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
}

.pg_article .fig-orig a:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.statement > .label {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.dataSuppLink {
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}
.dataSuppLink .label {
  display: inline;
}

.pg_article .pdf-notice .PdfOnlyLink {
  font-size: 1.75em;
}

.article-pdfLink i {
  margin-right: 6px;
}

.article-pdfLink:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

#getCitation {
  font-size: 15px;
}
#getCitation .citation-label {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
#getCitation li {
  display: inline;
  margin-right: 1.5rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
#getCitation li:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}
#getCitation hr {
  margin: 1rem 0;
}

.pg_article #Toolbar .toolbar-item .f-dropdown {
  top: 34px;
  padding: 5px 0;
}

.signin-inner-wrap .signin-page-info {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.register .signin-page-info div:last-child, .forgot-password .signin-page-info div:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.subscription-current-info-wrap {
  font-family: Source Sans Pro, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.success-message {
  width: auto;
}

.widget-col-1 .col .widget-dynamic-entry {
  display: block;
}

@media all and (min-width: 931px) {
  .mobile-nav-dropdown.is-active {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
/* Issue right column fix for tablet/mobile */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  .pg_issue .widget-instance-OUP_Issue {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .fb-featured-image {
    margin-left: 0;
  }
}
.pg_issuesupplements .supplemental-list .sl-supplemental-item-wrap p {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  margin-top: 0.25em;
}

#at15s {
  display: none !important;
}

.pg_article .toolbar-wrap.fixed .toolbar-inner-wrap .toolbar-search .navbar .center-inner-row .navbar-search {
  overflow: initial;
}

.livechatbtn {
  width: 126px;
}

.brightcove-wrapper {
  max-width: 630px;
}

.brightcove-wrapper .brightcove-wrapper-2 {
  padding-top: 56.25%;
}
/*# sourceMappingURL=style.min.css.map */
