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.warning{border-color:#c40000}#changePasswordBtn{margin-top:1rem}#communication-preferences label{font-size:0.9375rem}#activateSubscriptionBtn,#changeEmailBtn,#changeEmailVerificationBtn,#changePasswordBtn,#forgotPasswordBtn,#registerBtn,#updatePersonalDetailsBtn,#updatePreferencesBtn{font-size:0.9375rem}.swal2-container{z-index:10001!important}#st-el-1 .st-close{top:14px;bottom:initial}.tqbFilterOptions{gap:0.25em 0.75rem}.querybuilder-radio-option input{margin-right:0.35rem}.querybuilder-instance{margin-bottom:0}.querybuilder-filter-current-wrap{padding:0;margin:0.5rem 0}.querybuilder-button-wrap{margin-top:0.5rem}.operator-options{padding-bottom:0;margin:1.25rem 0}.pg_Book .widget-instance-BookTocTopCenter .book-info__doi .book-info__doi-link{overflow-wrap:break-word}.artmet-chart .ct-labels .ct-label{color:#757575}.artmet-chart .ct-grids .ct-grid{stroke:#8894b4}.artmet-full-wrap .artmet-wos .artmet-number{border:0;padding:0;margin:0}@media (max-width:1200px){.pg_issue .widget-instance-OUP_Issue{width:100%}}.sf-facet-list .sf-facet label,.sf-facet-list .taxonomy-label-wrap label{font-size:0.9375rem}.issue-pagination-wrap .pagination-container{float:right}.navbar-search-collapsed{position:relative}#cloudCMS .trendMD img{width:120px;display:block}#cloudCMS .trendMD .source{color:#666;font-size:13px}#cloudCMS .trendMDFoot{border-top:1px dotted #cfd5e4;font-size:13px;color:#666;padding-top:15px;margin-top:15px}#Sidebar .widget-TrendMD #trendmd-suggestions ins{padding:0!important}#Sidebar .widget-TrendMD #trendmd-suggestions div{color:#2a2a2a!important;margin-bottom:0!important}#Sidebar .widget-TrendMD #trendmd-suggestions div a{color:#2a2a2a!important}#Sidebar .widget-TrendMD #trendmd-suggestions div[data-isinview] svg>path:first-child{fill:#ca2127!important}#Sidebar .widget-TrendMD #trendmd-suggestions div[data-isinview] svg>g.text{fill:#16325c!important}#Sidebar .widget-TrendMD #trendmd-suggestions div[data-isinview] svg>g:first-child>path{fill:#2a2a2a}#Sidebar .widget-TrendMD #trendmd-suggestions div[data-isinview] li[data-isinview] svg>g path{fill:transparent!important;stroke:#2a2a2a!important}#Sidebar .widget-TrendMD #trendmd-suggestions div[data-isinview]>div:first-child{font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif!important;font-size:1.25rem!important;font-weight:bold!important;line-height:1.5em!important;margin-bottom:14px!important;padding-top:0!important}#Sidebar .widget-TrendMD #trendmd-suggestions ul li{color:#2a2a2a!important;font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif!important;font-size:0.9375rem!important;line-height:1.5em!important}#Sidebar .widget-TrendMD #trendmd-suggestions ul li>div{color:#666666!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.45em!important}.login-box .login-box__heading{letter-spacing:normal;font-size:1.0625rem}.alerts-sign-up-wrapper .login-box .login-box__main-section-wrap{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.alerts-sign-up-wrapper .error-message{padding:14px 12px}.alerts-sign-up-wrapper .alert-input-text,.alerts-sign-up-wrapper .alert-option-wrapper select,.alerts-sign-up-wrapper .select-alert-button,.alerts-sign-up-wrapper [aria-label=AcceptedManuscripts]{margin-top:5px!important;border-color:#8894b4}.alerts-sign-up-wrapper .alert-option-wrapper select{height:32px}.alerts-sign-up-wrapper .alert-option-wrapper .normal-header{font-size:0.9375rem;letter-spacing:0.075em;line-height:1.45em;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:0}.widget-SitewideBanner{display:none;background-color:#f5f7fa;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd5e4;text-align:center;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;padding:11px 10px}.navbar-ai-assistant-container{width:94px}.navbar-ai-assistant-span{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:5px}.navbar-search-advanced{display:none!important}@media (min-width:1200px){.navbar-menu li{padding-right:32px}}.book-top-section .book-info__meta .book-flag{font-size:0.8125rem}.widget-instance-BookTocLeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__openurl,.widget-instance-ChapterMobile_MainView_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__openurl,.widget-instance-ChapterStandard_LeftRail_BookBasicInfo .book-info__meta .book-info__openurl,.widget-instance-NBNJ_Article_LeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__openurl,.widget-instance-NBNJ_SubCollection_LeftRail .book-info__meta .book-info__openurl{margin-top:0}.pg_Book .sr-list{padding:1.25rem 0}.section-editors-dropdown-content a{font-size:0.9375rem!important}.widget-instance-NBNJ_SubCollection_BookBasicInfo .book-info__section-editors .section-editors-dropdown-content td:first-child{background-color:#f2f5f9}.simple-table table{border:none!important}.simple-table td,.simple-table th{border:none!important;padding-top:0!important;padding-right:0.75em!important;padding-bottom:0.5em!important;padding-left:0!important}#Sidebar 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.banner-content-wrapper-banner{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:0;margin:0 auto;max-width:1290px}#cookie-consent-banner .banner-content-wrapper-banner h2{color:#ffffff;font-size:1.35rem;margin-bottom:4px}#cookie-consent-banner .banner-content-wrapper-banner p.banner-notice-text{color:#ffffff;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.45em;margin-bottom:15px;max-width:none;padding:0}#cookie-consent-banner .banner-content-wrapper-banner a{color:#56b9f8}#cookie-consent-banner .banner-button-container{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}#cookie-consent-banner .banner-button-container button{background-color:#ffffff;color:#2a2a2a;border-radius:4px;font-size:1rem;height:35px;line-height:35px;margin:0;max-width:none;min-width:unset;width:auto;padding:0 13px}@media only screen and (min-width:550px){#cookie-consent-banner{padding:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:390px){#cookie-consent-banner .banner-content-wrapper-banner p.banner-notice-text{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5em;margin-bottom:20px}#cookie-consent-banner .banner-button-container{gap:15px}#cookie-consent-banner .banner-button-container button{font-size:1.125rem;height:40px;line-height:40px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}#onetrust-banner-sdk{padding:25px 10px 10px 10px!important}@media (min-width:768px){#onetrust-banner-sdk{padding:35px 40px!important}}@media (min-width:1024px){#onetrust-banner-sdk{padding:45px 40px!important}}#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-banner-sdk{background-color:#2a2a2a!important}#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler,#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler,#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler,#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-btn-handler.cookie-setting-link{color:#2a2a2a!important}#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-leg-btn-container .ot-active-leg-btn,#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk button:not(#clear-filters-handler):not(.ot-close-icon):not(#filter-btn-handler):not(.ot-remove-objection-handler):not(.ot-obj-leg-btn-handler):not([aria-expanded]):not(.ot-link-btn){background-color:#267cb5!important}#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-leg-btn-container .ot-active-leg-btn:hover,#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk button:not(#clear-filters-handler):not(.ot-close-icon):not(#filter-btn-handler):not(.ot-remove-objection-handler):not(.ot-obj-leg-btn-handler):not([aria-expanded]):not(.ot-link-btn):hover{background-color:#1c6697!important}#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-leg-btn-container .ot-active-leg-btn:focus,#onetrust-consent-sdk #onetrust-pc-sdk 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.privacy-policy{color:#006fb7;font-size:0.9375rem;margin-top:0.5rem;text-decoration:none}.hum-modal .privacy-policy:hover{text-decoration:underline}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.hum-modal .swal2-popup{padding:40px 15px 15px 15px!important}}#hum-recommendations-widget .hum-recommendations-body a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#hum-recommendations-widget .hum-recommendations-body a:hover,#hum-recommendations-widget .hum-recommendations-body a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#hum-recommendations-widget .hum-recommendations-body a{display:block;margin-bottom:1rem;line-height:1.5}#hum-recommendations-widget .hum-recommendations-content-extract,#hum-recommendations-widget .hum-recommendations-description,#hum-recommendations-widget .hum-recommendations-divider,#hum-recommendations-widget .recommended-content-image{display:none}#hum-recommendations-widget 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.widget-dynamic-title,#cloudCMS .rowForTwoColumnListingWithHead .widget-dynamic-title,#cloudCMS .rowForTwoColumnListingWithHead .widgetHead h3,#cloudCMS .rowHead h1,#cloudCMS .rowHead h2,#cloudCMS .rowHead h3{margin-top:8px;font-size:1.3125rem}}#cloudCMS .rowHead h1{font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1}#cloudCMS .rowHead:has(p) h1,#cloudCMS .rowHead:has(p) h2{margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .rowHead>p{font-size:1.075rem;line-height:1.5em;margin:1rem auto 2rem auto;max-width:700px}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .panels[columns="1"] .widget-dynamic-title,#cloudCMS .panels[columns="1"] .widgetHead h2,#cloudCMS .panels[columns="1"] .widgetHead h3,#cloudCMS .rowForThumbnailListing .widget-dynamic-title,#cloudCMS .rowForTwoColumnListingWithHead .widget-dynamic-title,#cloudCMS .rowHead h1,#cloudCMS .rowHead h2,#cloudCMS .rowHead h3{text-align:center}#cloudCMS .panels[columns="1"] .widget-dynamic-title:after,#cloudCMS .panels[columns="1"] .widgetHead h2:after,#cloudCMS .panels[columns="1"] .widgetHead h3:after,#cloudCMS .rowForThumbnailListing .widget-dynamic-title:after,#cloudCMS .rowForTwoColumnListingWithHead .widget-dynamic-title:after,#cloudCMS .rowHead h1:after,#cloudCMS .rowHead h2:after,#cloudCMS .rowHead h3:after{left:calc(50% - 22.5px)}#cloudCMS .rowHead p{text-align:center}}#cloudCMS .underbar{display:none}#cloudCMS .customColour .underbar{display:block;width:45px;height:4px;bottom:-10px;position:absolute;background-color:#ccc;left:0}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .customColour .underbar{left:calc(50% - 22.5px)}}#cloudCMS .customColour h3:after{display:none!important}#cloudCMS .right{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:15px}#cloudCMS .right>div{width:300px}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .right{gap:2rem}}@media (min-width:1024px){#cloudCMS .right{gap:3rem}}#cloudCMS .right h2,#cloudCMS .right h3{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0.9rem}#cloudCMS .right li a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .right li a:hover,#cloudCMS .right li a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS .right li{margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .right li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .offersPanel{padding:1.3rem;border:1px solid #cfd5e4;background-color:#fff;text-align:center}#cloudCMS .offersPanel a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .offersPanel a:hover,#cloudCMS .offersPanel a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS{}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .mediaKitRatesRight .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .mediaKitRatesRight .editable,#cloudCMS .right .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .right .editable,#cloudCMS .rowForBlogPanels:nth-child(odd) .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .rowForBlogPanels:nth-child(odd) .editable,#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels:nth-child(odd) .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels:nth-child(odd) .editable,#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings:nth-child(odd) .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings:nth-child(odd) .editable,#cloudCMS .rowForSingleVideoandText:nth-child(odd) .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .rowForSingleVideoandText:nth-child(odd) .editable{padding:16px 14px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .rowForBlogPanels:nth-child(2n) .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .rowForBlogPanels:nth-child(2n) .editable,#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels:nth-child(2n) .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels:nth-child(2n) .editable,#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings:nth-child(2n) .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings:nth-child(2n) .editable,#cloudCMS .rowForSingleVideoandText:nth-child(2n) .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .rowForSingleVideoandText:nth-child(2n) .editable{padding:16px 14px;background-color:#fff}}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .blogPanel .itemHead+.itemBody,#cloudCMS .editable .itemHead+.itemBody{padding-top:16px}#cloudCMS .mediaKitRatesRight .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .mediaKitRatesRight .editable,#cloudCMS .right .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .right .editable,#cloudCMS .rowForBlogPanels:nth-child(2n) .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .rowForBlogPanels:nth-child(2n) .editable,#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels:nth-child(2n) .blogPanel,#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels:nth-child(2n) .editable{background-color:#fff}#cloudCMS .mediaKitRatesRight .itemBody,#cloudCMS .right .itemBody,#cloudCMS .rowForBlogPanels:nth-child(2n) .itemBody,#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels:nth-child(2n) .itemBody{padding:16px}#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels:nth-child(2n).centeredContent .editable{background-color:transparent}#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels:nth-child(2n).centeredContent .itemBody{padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}#cloudCMS .mediaKitRatesRight .itemBody,#cloudCMS .right .itemBody{border:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .mediaKitRatesRight .itemHead+.itemBody,#cloudCMS .right .itemHead+.itemBody{border-top:none}}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .noPanelBoxes .panels[columns]{--rowGap:25px}}#cloudCMS .noPanelBoxes .editable,#cloudCMS .noPanelBoxes .itemHead{padding:0!important;border:none!important;background:none!important}#cloudCMS .noPanelBoxes [columns="1"] .itemBody{padding-bottom:0!important;padding-top:0!important;padding-right:0!important}#cloudCMS .noPanelBoxes [columns="1"] :not(.itemHead)+.itemBody{padding-left:0!important}#cloudCMS .noPanelBoxes .panels:not([columns="1"]) :not(.itemHead)+.itemBody{padding:0}#cloudCMS .noPanelBoxes .panels:not([columns="1"]) .itemHead+.itemBody{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .singlePanelBox .editable{padding:2.5rem;background-color:#fff!important}}#cloudCMS .panelFoot{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:0.5em}@media (max-width:768px){#cloudCMS .panelFoot{-webkit-box-pack:left;-ms-flex-pack:left;justify-content:left}}#cloudCMS .right .panelFoot{margin-top:1.5em}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .articles,#cloudCMS .rowForComplexListings:nth-child(2n) .panels:not([columns="1"]) .contentListing,#cloudCMS .rowForComplexListings:nth-child(2n) .panels[columns="1"] .contentListing .col,#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .editable .itemBody,#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .panels .contentListing{padding:15px}}@media (min-width:1100px){#cloudCMS .articleListNewAndPopularTabbed .articles,#cloudCMS .rowForComplexListings:nth-child(2n) .panels:not([columns="1"]) .contentListing,#cloudCMS .rowForComplexListings:nth-child(2n) .panels[columns="1"] .contentListing .col,#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .editable .itemBody,#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .panels .contentListing{padding:26px 22px}}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .megarow .contentListing,#cloudCMS .rowForComplexListings .contentListing{border:1px solid #cfd5e4;background-color:#fff}#cloudCMS .megarow .contentListing.featured,#cloudCMS .rowForComplexListings .contentListing.featured{border:none;background-color:#eef0f6}}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .col,#cloudCMS .featured{margin-bottom:15px;width:100%}#cloudCMS .col:last-child,#cloudCMS .featured:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .contentListing .col{padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .contentListing .col:last-child{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}#cloudCMS .row .contentListing,#cloudCMS .row .contentListing.featured{padding:16px 14px}}#cloudCMS .megarow .right .contentListingItem{border:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards h2,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards h2{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.8rem;margin-top:0;line-height:1.3em;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards h2 a,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards h2 a{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/image/chevron-right.svg?node=f0296d3a5868d4c84521);padding-right:18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right;background-size:6px}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards a,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards a:hover,#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards a:hover *,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards a:hover,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards ul,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards ul{margin:0;padding:0}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards li,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards li{list-style-type:none}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .notice,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .notice{margin-bottom:24px}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard{border:1px solid #cfd5e4;width:calc(50% - 12.5px);margin-right:24px;margin-bottom:24px;padding:17px 12px 20px 12px;background-color:#fcfcfc}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard li,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard li{margin-bottom:0.85rem;line-height:1.3em}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard li:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard.blankCard,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard.blankCard{background:none;border:none}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard.blankCard h2,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard.blankCard h2{font-size:1.0625rem}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard:nth-child(2n),#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard{width:calc(33.3% - 2 * 24px / 3)}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard:nth-child(3n),#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1199px){#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard{width:calc(25% - 3 * 24px / 4)}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard:nth-child(4n),#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1200px){#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard{width:calc(25% - 3 * 24px / 4)}#cloudCMS .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard:nth-child(4n),#cloudCMS .secondaryContent .informationMenuCards .informationMenuCard:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}}#cloudCMS .issue{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5em}#cloudCMS .issue>div{margin:2.5rem 0}#cloudCMS .issue>div:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .issue>div:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .issue .contentListing:not(:first-child){margin-top:calc(3rem - 22px)}#cloudCMS .issue .contentListing .widgetHead h2,#cloudCMS .issue .contentListing .widgetHead h3,#cloudCMS .issue .contentListing .widgetHead h4{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:25px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.03em;padding-bottom:4px;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .issue .contentListing .contentListing{padding-left:1rem}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .issue .contentListing .contentListing{padding-left:2rem}}#cloudCMS .articleItemLinks button{margin-right:1.75em}#cloudCMS .articleItemLinks button:last-child{margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .articleItemLinks a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .articleItemLinks a:hover,#cloudCMS .articleItemLinks a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS .articleItemLinks a{margin-right:1.75em}#cloudCMS .articleItemLinks a:last-child{margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .articleItemLinks .abstractsBody h3,#cloudCMS .articleItemLinks .laySummary h3{display:none}#cloudCMS .issueSupplementalLinks{padding:10px;border:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem{border-bottom:1px solid #cfd5e4;padding:1.75rem 0}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.45rem}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .title{font-family:"Merriweather",serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.1rem;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.37em}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .title a{color:#2a2a2a}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .abstracts,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .laySummary{margin:5px 0 1rem 0}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .abstracts:first-child,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .laySummary:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .abstracts:last-child,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .laySummary:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .featuredContent img{padding-top:5px}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .featuredContent:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .featuredContent img{max-width:32%;max-height:110px;float:left;padding-top:4px;margin-right:15px;margin-bottom:5px}@media (min-width:1100px){#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .featuredContent img{max-width:170px}}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .articleInfo,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .articleItemLinks,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .citation,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .contentHeadInfoBox,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .featuredContent{margin:9px 0}#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .articleInfo:last-child,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .articleItemLinks:last-child,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .citation:last-child,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .contentHeadInfoBox:last-child,#cloudCMS .issueArticleItem .featuredContent:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .articleBodyMain{margin-top:3rem}#cloudCMS .articleInfo{border:1px solid #cfd5e4;padding:1.5rem 1rem;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5em}#cloudCMS .articleInfo>div:not(:first-child) h3{margin-top:2.5rem}#cloudCMS .articleInfo h3{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd5e4;padding-bottom:0.25em}#cloudCMS .articleInfo h4{font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:2rem}#cloudCMS .osf img{float:left;width:20px;margin-right:10px}#cloudCMS .osf div{margin:1.5rem 0}#cloudCMS .contributorTypes{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}#cloudCMS .contributorType{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}#cloudCMS .contributorType:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .contributorType img{width:125px}#cloudCMS .contributorTypeList{padding-left:1rem}#cloudCMS .contributorTypeList li{line-height:1.35em}#cloudCMS .contributorTypeList li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0.5rem}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .inner{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:60px}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .right{width:300px}#cloudCMS .searchResultsLeft{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}#cloudCMS .searchResultsTab{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:60px}#cloudCMS .searchResultsTab .leftCol{width:300px}#cloudCMS .searchResultsTab .resultsCol{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}#cloudCMS .queryBuilder{font-size:0.9375rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0.75rem}#cloudCMS .queryBuilder fieldset{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0.75rem}#cloudCMS .queryBuilder legend{display:none}#cloudCMS .queryBuilder input[type=search]{width:100%}#cloudCMS .queryBuilder label{font-weight:normal;margin:0}#cloudCMS .queryBuilder .searchLabel{display:none}#cloudCMS .tqbFilterOptions{display:-ms-grid;display:grid;-ms-grid-columns:auto 0.25em auto;grid-template-columns:auto auto;gap:0.25em}#cloudCMS .tqbFilterOptions div{margin:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}#cloudCMS .tqbFilterOptions input[type=radio]{margin-right:0.25rem}#cloudCMS .queryBuilderButtons button.addTerm{background:none;background-image:url("../../images/blackCross.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center left;padding:0;padding-left:15px;background-size:10px;color:#2a2a2a}#cloudCMS .queryBuilderButtons button.addTerm:hover{background-color:transparent}#cloudCMS .operator-options fieldset{width:100%;border:1px solid #cfd5e4;background-color:#f5f7fa;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;gap:15px;padding:5px 8px}#cloudCMS .operator-options fieldset legend{display:none}#cloudCMS .operator-options fieldset div{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}#cloudCMS #tqb2,#cloudCMS .operator-options{display:none}#cloudCMS .searchSummary{margin-bottom:1.25rem}#cloudCMS .searchSummaryCount{color:#808080}#cloudCMS .primaryCriteria{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.3em}#cloudCMS .secondaryCriteria{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}#cloudCMS .secondaryCriteria a{background-image:url("https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/facetclose.svg?node=9e3503a18593863683c8");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right;padding-right:20px;color:#2a2a2a;background-size:16px;margin-right:2rem;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .secondaryCriteria a:last-child{margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .secondaryCriteria a:hover{text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .secondaryCriteria button{background-image:url("https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/facetclose.svg?node=9e3503a18593863683c8");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right;background-size:16px;padding-right:20px;color:#2a2a2a;margin-right:2rem}#cloudCMS .secondaryCriteria button:last-child{margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .secondaryCriteria button:hover{text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .secondaryCriteria button img{display:inline;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:3px;width:16px;height:16px}#cloudCMS .searchSummaryCount,#cloudCMS .secondaryCriteria{margin-bottom:0.25rem}#cloudCMS .searchSummaryToolbar{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:0.75rem;margin-top:5px}#cloudCMS .searchSummaryToolbar button{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #8894b4;border-radius:4px;color:#2a2a2a;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:normal;height:28px;line-height:26px;padding:0 0.75em;text-decoration:none;-webkit-appearance:none}#cloudCMS .searchSummaryToolbar button:hover{background-color:#f2f5f9}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav h2,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav h2{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .filter h3,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .filter h3{font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0.075em;line-height:1.45em;margin-bottom:0.3rem;text-transform:uppercase}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .filter,#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .filter,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder{margin-bottom:2rem}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .filter:last-child,#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder:last-child,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .filter:last-child,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .filter .hide,#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder .hide,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .filter .hide,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder .hide{display:none}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .filter .truncation button,#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder .truncation button,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .filter .truncation button,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder .truncation button{color:#006fb7;text-decoration:none;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .filter .truncation button:hover,#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder .truncation button:hover,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .filter .truncation button:hover,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder .truncation button:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .filter .truncation button:not(:last-child),#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder .truncation button:not(:last-child),#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .filter .truncation button:not(:last-child),#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .secondaryNav .queryBuilder .truncation button:not(:last-child){margin-right:1rem}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage #journalCitation input,#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage #journalCitation select,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage #journalCitation input,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage #journalCitation select{height:32px;margin-top:10px;width:100%}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .journalCitationButtons,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .journalCitationButtons{margin-top:10px}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .browseControls+.contentListing .contentListingItem:first-child,#cloudCMS .subsidiaryCollectionPage .browseControls+.contentListing .contentListingItem:first-child{border-top:none}#cloudCMS .listFilterControl{margin:0.45rem 0 0.45rem 0}#cloudCMS .listFilterControl:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .listFilterControl input[type=search]{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/image/search.svg?node=e924195df064d93bf270);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right 6px center;padding-right:24px;width:100%}#cloudCMS .textFilter img{width:9px;display:inline-block;margin-left:5px}#cloudCMS .filter h3 img{height:9px;display:inline;margin-right:10px}#cloudCMS .pubDateFilter input[type=text],#cloudCMS .pubDateFilter select{font-size:13px}#cloudCMS .pubDateFilter label{white-space:nowrap}#cloudCMS .resultCover{float:right;height:125px;margin-left:15px;position:relative;top:5px;border:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS #availabilityFilterTree ul li label{background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:46px}#cloudCMS #availabilityFilterTree ul li.purchasedFilter label{background-image:url("../../images/purchased.svg");background-position:26px center;background-size:10px 16px}#cloudCMS #availabilityFilterTree ul li.openAccessFilter label{background-image:url("../../images/openAccess.svg");background-position:26px center;background-size:10px 16px}#cloudCMS #availabilityFilterTree ul li.freeFilter label{background-image:url("../../images/free.svg");background-position:18px center;background-size:24px 16px}#cloudCMS .searchResultsPage .leftCol h2{font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.45em;margin-bottom:0.75rem}#cloudCMS .dynamicPageMain.subsidiaryCollectionPage .abstracts,#cloudCMS .dynamicPageMain.subsidiaryCollectionPage .purchase{margin-bottom:2rem}#cloudCMS .dynamicPageMain.subsidiaryCollectionPage .contentListingItem .buttony,#cloudCMS .dynamicPageMain.subsidiaryCollectionPage .widget-dynamic-entry .buttony{background-position:right 6px center;background-size:5px auto;font-size:13px;line-height:1em;padding:3px 5px;padding-right:20px;position:relative;margin-left:5px;top:-3px}#cloudCMS .dynamicPageMain.subsidiaryCollectionPage .searchSummary{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .unitHeader{margin-top:2rem;padding-bottom:1.3rem;line-height:1.5}#cloudCMS .unitHeader h2{letter-spacing:0.075em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3}#cloudCMS #unitEditorsTable button{color:#006fb7}#cloudCMS .subFMEMSFM{margin:1.5rem 0}#cloudCMS .subFMEMSFM .expanded{font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .subFMEMSFM img{margin:0!important}#cloudCMS .subFMEMSFM li{margin:0.5rem 0}#cloudCMS .subFMEMSFM .expandableSection{padding-top:0;margin:0rem 0 1.5rem 0}#cloudCMS .subFMEMSFM .expandableSectionToggle{margin-right:1.5rem}#cloudCMS .imageSearch .right{display:none}#cloudCMS .imageSearch .three-column .mainCol{padding-right:0}#cloudCMS .imageResultsBody{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;margin:20px 0}#cloudCMS .imageResultTitle{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease,border-color 0.25s ease;transition:background-color 0.25s ease,border-color 0.25s ease}#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem{display:block;border:1px solid #cfd5e4;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease,border-color 0.25s ease;transition:background-color 0.25s ease,border-color 0.25s ease;color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none;position:relative;margin-bottom:20px;margin-right:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem img{display:block;margin:0 auto}#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem:hover{text-decoration:none;border-color:rgb(158.04,170.16,200.46)}#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem:hover .imageResultTitle{background-color:#f5f7fa;border-color:rgb(158.04,170.16,200.46)}#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem:hover .imageResultAvailability{border-color:rgb(158.04,170.16,200.46)}#cloudCMS .imageResultAvailability{background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#cfd5e4;border-bottom-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-right-width:1px;left:0;margin-left:0;position:absolute;top:0}#cloudCMS .imageResultAvailability img.availabilityMarker{display:block;height:0.95rem;margin:4px 5px}#cloudCMS .imageResultAvailability img.availabilityMarker:last-child{margin:4px 5px}#cloudCMS .imageResultAvailability .buttony{background-position:right 6px center;background-size:5px auto;display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;padding:5px 17px 5px 5px}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem{width:calc(50% - 5px);margin-bottom:10px;margin-right:10px}#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem img{max-height:200px}}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem{width:calc(33.33333% - 13.33px)}#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem:nth-child(3n+3){margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .imageResultsItem img{max-height:200px}}#cloudCMS .imageResultImage,#cloudCMS .imageResultTitle{padding:6px 8px}#cloudCMS .imageResultImage{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}#cloudCMS .imageResultTitle{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.3em;border-top:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .imageResultTitle span{margin-right:0.3em}#cloudCMS .imageResultTitle img{height:14px;display:inline}#cloudCMS .figureModalContainer{position:fixed;z-index:60;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}#cloudCMS .figureModal{z-index:10;position:fixed;top:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;background-color:#fff}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .figureModal{position:fixed;top:20px;bottom:20px;left:20px;right:20px;border:1px solid #666;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}#cloudCMS .figureModalNav{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .close{padding:0 10px}#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .close img{width:18px;height:18px}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .close{display:none}}#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .next,#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .previous{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#fff;height:40px;border-right:1px solid #cfd5e4}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .next,#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .previous{width:35px;height:75px;position:absolute;top:38%;z-index:20;border:1px solid #cfd5e4}}#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .next:hover,#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .previous:hover{background-color:#cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .next img,#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .previous img{width:13px}#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .previous{left:0px}#cloudCMS .figureModalNav .next{right:0px}#cloudCMS .figureModalBody{background-color:#f5f7fa;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}#cloudCMS .figureModalBody .figCaptionContainer{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd5e4;padding:16px 10px}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .figureModalBody{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}#cloudCMS .figureModalBody .figCaptionContainer{display:none}}@media (max-width:929px){#cloudCMS .figureModalBody{overflow-y:auto;height:calc(100% - 40px)}}#cloudCMS .figureModalFoot{border-top:1px solid #cfd5e4}@media (max-width:929px){#cloudCMS .figureModalFoot{display:none}}#cloudCMS .figureModalFoot .figCaptionContainer{padding:16px 10px}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .figureModalFoot .figCaptionContainer{max-height:180px;padding:16px;overflow:auto}}#cloudCMS .figureModalImage{background-color:#2a2a2a;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;position:relative;padding:10px}#cloudCMS .figureModalImage img{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in;margin:0 auto;max-height:450px}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .figureModalImage a{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:40px;right:5px}#cloudCMS .figureModalImage img{position:absolute;margin:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;top:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px}}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta{background-color:#f5f7fa}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .citation,#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .dates,#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .location{margin-bottom:0.5rem}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .citation:last-child,#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .dates:last-child,#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .location:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .buttons button{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #8894b4;border-radius:4px;color:#2a2a2a;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:normal;height:28px;line-height:26px;padding:0 0.75em;text-decoration:none;-webkit-appearance:none}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .buttons button:hover{background-color:#f2f5f9}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .buttons button{display:block}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .buttons button:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0.5rem}@media screen and (max-width:929px){#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .buttons button{display:inline-block}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .buttons button:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0.5rem}}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta{width:300px;position:relative}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .close{display:block;height:40px;width:40px;position:fixed;right:0px;top:0px;cursor:pointer}}@media (max-width:929px){#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .close{display:none}}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .buttons{margin:0.75rem 0}#cloudCMS .figureModalMeta .buttons:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .figureModalMetaBody{padding:16px 10px}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .figureModalMetaBody{padding:0px 16px 18px 16px;overflow:auto;position:absolute;top:20px;left:0;right:0;bottom:0}}#cloudCMS{}#cloudCMS .imageResultImage.imageRestricted{background-color:#f5f7fa;font-style:italic;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;text-align:center}#cloudCMS .figureModalImage.imageRestricted{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#f5f7fa;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd5e4;border-top:1px solid #cfd5e4;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;font-style:italic;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;text-align:center}#cloudCMS .figureModalImage.imageRestricted span{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .figureModalImage.imageRestricted{border-right:1px solid #cfd5e4;border-bottom:0;border-top:0}}#cloudCMS{}#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .figureModalBody{background-color:#ffffff;overflow:hidden}#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .buttons,#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .containingWork,#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .figureModalFoot{display:none}#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .figureModalMeta{border-left:1px solid #cfd5e4}@media (max-width:929px){#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .figureModalMeta{display:none}}#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .figureModalSignin{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;height:100%;padding:20px 10px;overflow-y:auto}#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .figureModalSignin .figureModalMetaBody{background-color:#f5f7fa;border:1px solid #cfd5e4;margin-bottom:2rem}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .figureModalSignin .figureModalMetaBody{display:none}}@media (max-width:929px){#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .figureModalSignin .accessDenied{margin-bottom:20px}#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .figureModalSignin{border-top:1px solid #cfd5e4}}#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .figureModalSigninBody{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;margin:auto;max-width:650px}#cloudCMS .figureUnauthorised .paywall{margin:0}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .formatLabel{font-size:0.9375rem;padding:5px 9px}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .contributors{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.45em;margin:0.5em 0}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .primaryContentHead{margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .toolbar{margin-top:1.3rem}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .chunkBody{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .dialogue{display:table}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .dialogue .speech{display:table-row}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .dialogue .speaker,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .dialogue p{display:table-cell;padding:0.5rem 0}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .dialogue .speaker{white-space:nowrap;padding-right:2rem;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .dialogue p{margin:0}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .speaker{font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .abstractsBody figure,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .chunkBody figure,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .formPanel figure,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .laySummary figure,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .notice figure,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .purchase figure,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .secondaryContent figure{margin-top:1.1rem;margin-bottom:2rem;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.45em}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .abstractsBody figure img,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .chunkBody figure img,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .formPanel figure img,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .laySummary figure img,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .notice figure img,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .purchase figure img,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .secondaryContent figure img{max-width:100%;max-height:920px;margin:0;margin-bottom:1.1rem}#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .abstractsBody figure .figureButtons,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .chunkBody figure .figureButtons,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .formPanel figure .figureButtons,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .laySummary figure .figureButtons,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .notice figure .figureButtons,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .purchase figure .figureButtons,#cloudCMS .standaloneMedia .secondaryContent figure .figureButtons{margin-top:1rem;text-align:left}#cloudCMS .formPanel form,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5em}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .formRow:not(:last-child),#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .formRow:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .formRow li,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .formRow p,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .formRow li,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .formRow p{margin:0.25rem 0}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .formRow li:last-child,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .formRow p:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .formRow li:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .formRow p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .formRow .notice,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .formRow .notice{padding:0.5rem 0.75rem;margin:0.5rem 0}#cloudCMS .formPanel form li,#cloudCMS .formPanel form p,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form li,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form p{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5em}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .required,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .required{color:#c40000;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9375rem;margin-left:0.5em}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .singleCheckboxLegend,#cloudCMS .formPanel form label,#cloudCMS .formPanel form legend,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .singleCheckboxLegend,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form label,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form legend{display:block;margin-bottom:0.25rem;font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .checkboxList,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .radioList,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .singleCheckbox,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .checkboxList,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .radioList,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .singleCheckbox{margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .checkboxList label,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .radioList label,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .singleCheckbox label,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .checkboxList label,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .radioList label,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .singleCheckbox label{font-weight:normal;background-color:#fafbfd;border:1px solid #8894b4;font-size:0.9375rem;border-bottom:none;padding:6px 10px;height:39px;margin-bottom:0;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .checkboxList label:first-of-type,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .radioList label:first-of-type,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .singleCheckbox label:first-of-type,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .checkboxList label:first-of-type,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .radioList label:first-of-type,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .singleCheckbox label:first-of-type{border-top-left-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .checkboxList label:last-child,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .radioList label:last-child,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .singleCheckbox label:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .checkboxList label:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .radioList label:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .singleCheckbox label:last-child{border-bottom-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px;border-bottom:1px solid #8894b4}#cloudCMS .formPanel form .checkboxList:last-child,#cloudCMS .formPanel form .radioList:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .checkboxList:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .radioList:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .formPanel form button,#cloudCMS .formPanel form input[type=reset],#cloudCMS .formPanel form input[type=submit],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form button,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form input[type=reset],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form input[type=submit]{font-size:1.0625rem;height:39px;line-height:39px}#cloudCMS .formPanel form button.addFormOption,#cloudCMS .formPanel form input[type=reset].addFormOption,#cloudCMS .formPanel form input[type=submit].addFormOption,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form button.addFormOption,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form input[type=reset].addFormOption,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form input[type=submit].addFormOption{font-size:0.9375rem}#cloudCMS .formPanel input[type=email],#cloudCMS .formPanel input[type=number],#cloudCMS .formPanel input[type=password],#cloudCMS .formPanel input[type=search],#cloudCMS .formPanel input[type=tel],#cloudCMS .formPanel input[type=text],#cloudCMS .formPanel textarea,#cloudCMS .secondaryContent input[type=email],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent input[type=number],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent input[type=password],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent input[type=search],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent input[type=tel],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent input[type=text],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent textarea{height:39px;padding:6px 8px}#cloudCMS .formPanel input[type=checkbox],#cloudCMS .formPanel input[type=radio],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent input[type=checkbox],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent input[type=radio]{margin-right:1em}#cloudCMS .formPanel input[type=file],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent input[type=file]{font-size:15px;margin:0.25rem 0}#cloudCMS .formPanel button[disabled],#cloudCMS .formPanel input[type=submit][disabled],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent button[disabled],#cloudCMS .secondaryContent input[type=submit][disabled]{background-color:#949494;cursor:initial}#cloudCMS .multipleAdditionalDropdowns label{text-indent:-10000px;position:absolute}#cloudCMS .multipleAdditionalDropdowns .addFormOption,#cloudCMS .multipleAdditionalDropdowns select+label+select{margin-top:0.5rem}#cloudCMS input[type=email],#cloudCMS input[type=number],#cloudCMS input[type=password],#cloudCMS input[type=search],#cloudCMS input[type=tel],#cloudCMS input[type=text],#cloudCMS textarea{height:32px;padding:6px 8px;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;color:#2a2a2a;background-color:#fafbfd;background-image:none;border:1px solid #8894b4;border-radius:4px;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-transition:border-color ease-in-out 0.15s,-webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out 0.15s;transition:border-color ease-in-out 0.15s,-webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out 0.15s;transition:border-color ease-in-out 0.15s,box-shadow ease-in-out 0.15s;transition:border-color ease-in-out 0.15s,box-shadow ease-in-out 0.15s,-webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out 0.15s}#cloudCMS input[type=checkbox],#cloudCMS input[type=radio]{margin:0;margin-right:0.5rem}#cloudCMS textarea{resize:vertical;min-height:100px}#cloudCMS .accounts button,#cloudCMS .accounts input[type=reset],#cloudCMS .accounts input[type=submit],#cloudCMS .alertFoot button,#cloudCMS .alertFoot input[type=reset],#cloudCMS .alertFoot input[type=submit],#cloudCMS .citationDownload button,#cloudCMS .citationDownload input[type=reset],#cloudCMS .citationDownload input[type=submit],#cloudCMS .journalCitationButtons button,#cloudCMS .journalCitationButtons input[type=reset],#cloudCMS .journalCitationButtons input[type=submit],#cloudCMS .queryBuilderButtons button,#cloudCMS .queryBuilderButtons input[type=reset],#cloudCMS .queryBuilderButtons input[type=submit],#cloudCMS .tableBlockHead button,#cloudCMS .tableBlockHead input[type=reset],#cloudCMS .tableBlockHead input[type=submit],#cloudCMS form button,#cloudCMS form input[type=reset],#cloudCMS form input[type=submit]{background-color:#2880ba;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:normal;height:28px;line-height:28px;margin-right:1em;padding:0 0.85em;text-decoration:none;-webkit-appearance:none}#cloudCMS .accounts button:hover,#cloudCMS .accounts input[type=reset]:hover,#cloudCMS .accounts input[type=submit]:hover,#cloudCMS .alertFoot button:hover,#cloudCMS .alertFoot 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.contentListingItemTitle{font-family:"Merriweather",serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.45em;margin-bottom:0.15em;margin-top:0.75rem;font-weight:normal}#cloudCMS .podcastListing .contentListingItem:first-child .contentListingItemTitle{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .widget-dynamic-journal-image-synopsis{display:none}#cloudCMS .rowForBrand .simpleListing .contentListingItemTitle,#cloudCMS .rowForBrand .simpleListing .widget-dynamic-entry .widget-dynamic-journal-title{font-size:1rem}#cloudCMS .contentListing+.paginationLinks{margin-top:2rem;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;font-size:1.0625rem}#cloudCMS .contentListing+.paginationLinks a{color:#006fb7;text-decoration:none;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}#cloudCMS .contentListing+.paginationLinks a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead{margin-bottom:2.5rem;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5em}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead h1,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead h1{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .contributors,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .contributors{margin-bottom:0.65em}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .contributors:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .contributors:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .citation,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .metaContainer,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .pubDate,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .purchaseLinks,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .sponsor,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .toolbar,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .citation,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .metaContainer,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .pubDate,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .purchaseLinks,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .sponsor,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .toolbar{margin:0.65em 0}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .citation:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .metaContainer:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .pubDate:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .purchaseLinks:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .sponsor:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .toolbar:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .citation:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .metaContainer:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .pubDate:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .purchaseLinks:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .sponsor:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .toolbar:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .metaContainer .citation,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .metaContainer .pubDate,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .metaContainer .citation,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .metaContainer .pubDate{margin:0}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .doi,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .doi{margin-right:1.5rem}#cloudCMS .contentListing .bookmeta>ul>li,#cloudCMS .contentListing .editionLinks>ul>li,#cloudCMS .contentListing .pubDate>ul>li,#cloudCMS .contentListing .purchaseLinks>ul>li,#cloudCMS .contentListing .versionLinks>ul>li,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .bookmeta>ul>li,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .editionLinks>ul>li,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .pubDate>ul>li,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .purchaseLinks>ul>li,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .versionLinks>ul>li,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .bookmeta>ul>li,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .editionLinks>ul>li,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .pubDate>ul>li,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .purchaseLinks>ul>li,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .versionLinks>ul>li{display:inline;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:1.5rem}#cloudCMS .contentListing .bookmeta>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .contentListing .editionLinks>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .contentListing .pubDate>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .contentListing .purchaseLinks>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .contentListing .versionLinks>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .bookmeta>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .editionLinks>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .pubDate>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .purchaseLinks>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .versionLinks>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .bookmeta>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .editionLinks>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .pubDate>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .purchaseLinks>ul>li:last-child,#cloudCMS .secondaryContentHead .versionLinks>ul>li:last-child{margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .pubDate a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead h1{font-family:"Merriweather",serif;font-size:1.625rem!important;line-height:1.37em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0.25rem}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead h1 .buttony{color:#fff;font-weight:normal;line-height:1em;font-size:14px;padding:4px 6px;padding-right:20px;background-size:5px auto;position:relative;top:-3px;margin-left:5px;background-position:right 6px center}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead h2.subtitle{font-family:"Merriweather",serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.35em;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.25rem}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .journalArticleTitle{font-size:1.5rem}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .issueMeta{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.37em}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .issueTitle{font-family:"Merriweather",serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.35em;margin-bottom:0.25rem}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .notice{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5em}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .notice.disclaimer{font-size:0.9375rem}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .cover{float:right;height:120px;margin-left:15px}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .abstracts,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .laySummary,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .notice{margin-bottom:2rem}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .abstracts:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .laySummary:last-child,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .notice:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .coverBlock{display:none}}#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .coverBlock .cover{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}#cloudCMS .dynamicPageMain .toolbar{margin-top:2rem}#cloudCMS .journalArticle .primaryContentHead h1{font-size:1.5rem!important;line-height:1.37em}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .bookmeta,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .cover,#cloudCMS .primaryContentHead .purchaseLinks{display:none}}#cloudCMS .purchase h2{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25rem;border-bottom:1px solid #CFD5E4;padding-bottom:0.2em}#cloudCMS .purchase h3{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25em;margin-bottom:0.75rem;margin-top:1.5rem}#cloudCMS .purchase .infoBox{background-color:#f5f7fa;border-top:1px solid #cfd5e4;margin-bottom:1.2rem;padding:15px}#cloudCMS .purchase .purchasePriceList{padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .purchase .purchasePriceList li{display:inline;margin-right:2rem}#cloudCMS .purchase .purchasePriceList li:last-child{margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .purchase .deepdyve{border:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .editor{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}#cloudCMS .editor li,#cloudCMS .editor p{line-height:1.45em}#cloudCMS .editor li img,#cloudCMS .editor p img{display:inline;margin-right:0.5em;position:relative;top:3px}#cloudCMS .editor li,#cloudCMS .editor ol,#cloudCMS .editor p,#cloudCMS .editor ul{margin:0.75rem 0}#cloudCMS .editor li:last-child,#cloudCMS .editor ol:last-child,#cloudCMS .editor p:last-child,#cloudCMS .editor ul:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .editor li:first-child,#cloudCMS .editor ol:first-child,#cloudCMS .editor p:first-child,#cloudCMS .editor ul:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .editor a{word-break:break-all}#cloudCMS .editor .editorImage{position:relative;background-color:#eef2f7}#cloudCMS .editor .editorImage img{border:1px solid #cfd5e4;padding:7px 7px 7px 7px;background-color:white;position:relative;display:block}#cloudCMS .editor .nameGroup h1,#cloudCMS .editor .nameGroup h2,#cloudCMS .editor .nameGroup h3,#cloudCMS .editor .nameGroup h4,#cloudCMS .editor .nameGroup h5,#cloudCMS .editor .nameGroup h6,#cloudCMS .editor .nameGroup p{margin:0}#cloudCMS .editor h3 img{display:inline;margin-left:0.5rem}#cloudCMS .largeCard.editors{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-moz-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}#cloudCMS .largeCard .editor{width:100%;border:1px solid #cfd5e4;margin-bottom:20px}#cloudCMS .largeCard .editor:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .largeCard .editor h2{border-bottom:0;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.35em;margin-bottom:0.1rem;padding-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .largeCard .editor h3{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.35em;margin-bottom:0.1rem}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .largeCard .editor{padding:18px}#cloudCMS .largeCard .editor .editorImage{float:right;width:40%;max-width:150px;margin-left:15px}}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .largeCard .editor{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-moz-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}#cloudCMS .largeCard .editor .editorImage{width:150px;margin-left:36px;margin-right:14px;padding:20px 0;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;-moz-order:1;order:1}#cloudCMS .largeCard .editor .editorImage img{left:-7px;width:164px;max-width:none}#cloudCMS .largeCard .editor .editorBody{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding:22px;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;-moz-order:2;order:2}}#cloudCMS .largeCard .nameGroup,#cloudCMS .smallCard .nameGroup{margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn.editors,#cloudCMS .smallCard.editors{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-moz-flex;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn .editor,#cloudCMS .smallCard .editor{width:100%}#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn .editor h3,#cloudCMS .smallCard .editor h3{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.35em;margin-bottom:0.1rem}#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn .editor .editorImage,#cloudCMS .smallCard .editor .editorImage{float:right;width:85px;margin-left:15px}#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn .editor .editorImage img,#cloudCMS .smallCard .editor .editorImage img{padding:4px}@media (min-width:530px){#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn .editor,#cloudCMS .smallCard .editor{width:calc(50% - 10px)}#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn .editor:nth-child(odd),#cloudCMS .smallCard .editor:nth-child(odd){margin-right:20px}#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn .editor:last-child,#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn .editor:nth-last-child(2):nth-child(odd),#cloudCMS .smallCard .editor:last-child,#cloudCMS .smallCard .editor:nth-last-child(2):nth-child(odd){margin-bottom:0}}#cloudCMS .smallCard .editor{border:1px solid #cfd5e4;padding:18px;padding-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}#cloudCMS .editorsList h3{font-size:1.0625rem!important;line-height:1.35em}#cloudCMS .editorsList .editor{margin-bottom:1.5rem}#cloudCMS .editorsList .editor p{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn .editor{width:calc(50% - 20px)}#cloudCMS .editorsListTwoColumn .editor:nth-child(odd){margin-right:40px}}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard{line-height:1.35em}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editorDetails,#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .nameGroup{margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editor{border:1px solid #cfd5e4;padding:18px;padding-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;max-width:550px}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editor h2{border-bottom:0;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.35em;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0.1rem}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editor h3{font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.35em;margin-bottom:0.1rem}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editor .editorImage{float:right;width:100px;margin-left:15px;margin-top:2px}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editor .editorImage img{padding:4px}@media (max-width:549px){#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editor .editorImage{width:85px}}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editor .editorDetails h3,#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editor .editorDetails h4{font-size:1rem;margin-right:0.5em;display:inline}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editor .editorDetails p{display:inline}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard .editor .editorBioExpandableSection{margin-top:1rem}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .findEditorCard.boxed.boxedFloatRight{float:none;margin-left:0;max-width:none;width:100%}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard.boxed.boxedFloatRight .editorImage{width:85px}}@media screen and (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .findEditorCard.boxed.boxedFloatRight{max-width:340px}}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard.boxed .editor{border:0;clear:both;margin-bottom:0.85rem;max-width:none;padding:0}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard.boxed .editor:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard.boxed .editor .editorImage{margin-bottom:0.6rem}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard.boxed .editor .nameGroup{margin-bottom:0.65em}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard.boxed .editor .nameGroup h2,#cloudCMS .findEditorCard.boxed .editor .nameGroup h3{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25em}#cloudCMS .findEditorCard.boxed .editor .editorDetails{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-skipnav-container,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-skipnav-container{display:none}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll form,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz form{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-error-message,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-error-message{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #c40000;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.45em;padding:1rem 1.2rem}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-errors .sg-question-errorlist,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-errors .sg-question-errorlist{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #c40000;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.45em;margin-bottom:0.55rem;margin-top:1.85rem;padding:0.8rem 1.2rem}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-errors:first-child .sg-question-errorlist,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-errors:first-child .sg-question-errorlist{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-errors ul,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-errors ul{list-style:none;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-error-icon,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-error-icon{display:none}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll legend,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz legend{display:block;margin-bottom:0.25rem}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll ul.sg-list,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz ul.sg-list{list-style-type:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll ul.sg-list li,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz ul.sg-list li{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll ul.sg-list li:last-child label,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz ul.sg-list li:last-child label{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll ul.sg-list label,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz ul.sg-list label{cursor:pointer;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9375rem;margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-icon-skip,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-replace-icons .sg-type-checkbox ul.sg-labels-right input.sg-input-checkbox+label:before,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-replace-icons .sg-type-radio ul.sg-labels-right input.sg-input-radio+label:before,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-icon-skip,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-replace-icons .sg-type-checkbox ul.sg-labels-right input.sg-input-checkbox+label:before,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-replace-icons .sg-type-radio ul.sg-labels-right input.sg-input-radio+label:before{display:none}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-replace-icons .sg-rating-scale input.sg-input-radio,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-replace-icons .sg-type-checkbox ul.sg-list input.sg-input-checkbox,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-replace-icons .sg-type-radio ul.sg-list input.sg-input-radio,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-replace-icons .sg-rating-scale input.sg-input-radio,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-replace-icons .sg-type-checkbox ul.sg-list input.sg-input-checkbox,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-replace-icons .sg-type-radio ul.sg-list input.sg-input-radio{opacity:1;overflow:visible}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll input[type=submit],#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz input[type=submit]{background-image:none}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-progress-bar,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-progress-bar{display:none}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-list[role=radiogroup] li{margin-bottom:0.25em}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-list[role=radiogroup] input.sg-input-radio{top:0.5em}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-list[role=radiogroup] label{padding-left:23px}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll legend{font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.35rem}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-footer{border-top:1px solid #cfd5e4;margin-top:0.85em;padding-top:0.85em}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-button-bar{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-button-bar>div{width:50%}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-button-bar .sg-button{height:31px;padding:0 0.75em!important}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-button-bar .sg-vote-box{text-align:left}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-button-bar .sg-poll-links-box{text-align:right;font-size:0.1px}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-button-bar .sg-poll-links-box .sg-poll-results-link{display:inline;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:29px}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-result{font-size:0.9375rem;margin-bottom:0.25em}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-result .sg-result-percent{font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-result .sg-result-count{font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-result strong{font-weight:normal}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-result-indicator{display:none}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-total-votes{font-size:0.9375rem;margin-top:0.85em}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .sg-poll-total-disclaimer{color:#2a2a2a;font-size:0.8125rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.2em}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerPoll .voted .sg-footer{display:none}#cloudCMS .megarow .embedAlchemerPoll h3{margin-bottom:0.95rem!important}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5em}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-page-title{display:none}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-header,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-skipnav-container{display:none}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-page-description:not(:last-child),#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-question-has-errors:not(:last-child),#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-question:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz fieldset{min-width:0}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz legend{font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-required-icon{color:#c40000;font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .checkboxList:last-child,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .radioList:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-list{background-color:#fafbfd}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-list label{border-color:#c8cede;border-width:1px 1px 0 1px;border-style:solid;padding:8px 10px 8px 40px}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-list li:first-child label{border-top-left-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-list li:last-child label{border-bottom-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px;border-bottom:1px solid #c8cede}#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-rating-scale input.sg-input-radio,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-type-checkbox ul.sg-list input.sg-input-checkbox,#cloudCMS .embedAlchemerQuiz .sg-type-radio ul.sg-list input.sg-input-radio{left:11px;top:0.9em}#cloudCMS 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19px;border:none;height:24px;padding:0;text-indent:-999999px;width:24px;position:absolute;top:28px;right:10px}#cloudCMS .mainNav{border-top:1px solid #cfd5e4;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .mainNav ul{border-top:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .mainNav li{border-bottom:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .mainNav li.dropdown1>button{background-image:url("https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/image/chevron-down.svg?node=178fa4e0b05755c1c1a8");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right 12px center;background-size:12px}#cloudCMS .mainNav li:last-child{border-bottom:none}#cloudCMS .mainNav>li{background-color:#fafafa}#cloudCMS .mainNav>li>.dropdownPanel>ul>li{background-color:#eee}#cloudCMS .mainNav a,#cloudCMS .mainNav button{padding:0.75em 15px;text-align:left;color:#2a2a2a}}@media only screen and (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .navBar,#cloudCMS .navbar{background-color:#002147}#cloudCMS .burgerMenu{display:none}#cloudCMS .mainNav .dropdownPanel{position:absolute;z-index:10}#cloudCMS .mainNav{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:-15px}#cloudCMS .mainNav>li{margin-right:1rem}#cloudCMS .mainNav a,#cloudCMS .mainNav button{padding:0.625em 15px;color:#fff;font-size:1.0625rem}#cloudCMS .mainNav .dropdownToggle{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/down-white.svg?node=222289107900ed597e4b);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:8px 100%;background-position:right 5px center;padding-right:22px}#cloudCMS .mainNav .dropdownPanel{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #cfd5e4;border-top:none;padding:10px 0}#cloudCMS .mainNav .dropdownPanel a,#cloudCMS .mainNav .dropdownPanel button{color:#2a2a2a}#cloudCMS .mainNav .dropdownPanel a:focus,#cloudCMS .mainNav .dropdownPanel a:hover,#cloudCMS .mainNav .dropdownPanel button:focus,#cloudCMS .mainNav .dropdownPanel button:hover{background-color:#eee}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){#cloudCMS .mainNav a,#cloudCMS .mainNav button{font-size:1.1875rem}}#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu{}#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu ul button{height:auto;color:#2a2a2a}#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu a:hover,#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu.page-column--left{width:auto}#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu .ss-currentPage{font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu li{margin-bottom:0.75em;padding-left:20px;line-height:1.3em}#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu ul{margin-top:0.5em}#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu .selfserve-nav.parent{display:block;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:0.75em}#cloudCMS #NavigationMenu .selfserve-nav.parent a{margin-left:-10px}@media (max-width:1023px){#cloudCMS .secondaryNavOpen.secondaryNav{z-index:10000;display:block}#cloudCMS .secondaryNavOpen .page-column--left{display:block;padding:15px}}#cloudCMS .mobileNavigation{margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .mobileNavigation button{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #8894b4;border-radius:4px;color:#2a2a2a;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:normal;height:28px;line-height:26px;padding:0 0.75em;text-decoration:none;-webkit-appearance:none}#cloudCMS .mobileNavigation button:hover{background-color:#f2f5f9}#cloudCMS .mobileNavigation button{background-image:url("https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/umbrella/image/contents.svg?node=fb764e1903070a02cb73&version=2538828:b2c43d9e632e3bdf704c&preview=true");background-position:left 14px center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:16px 12px;font-size:1rem;height:auto;line-height:1.25em;padding:0.5em 0.85em 0.5em 40px;text-align:left}#cloudCMS .mobileNavigation button.mobileSearch{background-image:url("https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/umbrella/image/Search?node=467140babb940746dd75&version=2538821:5d6ceaed7ce719c7f0af&preview=true");background-position:left 11px center;background-size:16px}#cloudCMS .toggle-left-col__close{background:none;background-image:url(../../images/close.svg);float:right;cursor:pointer;color:#2a2a2a;height:16px;width:16px;display:inline-block;padding:0;line-height:16px;margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .toggle-left-col__close:hover{background:none;background-image:url(../../images/close.svg)}@media (min-width:1024px){#cloudCMS .chapterMobileCoverBlock,#cloudCMS .mobileNavigation{display:none}#cloudCMS .toggle-left-col__close{display:none}}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC,#cloudCMS .chunkBody,#cloudCMS .purchase{margin-top:2.5rem}#cloudCMS .primaryContentBody:first-child .chunkBody:first-child{margin-top:0}@media (max-width:1023px){#cloudCMS .chapterMobileCoverBlock{margin-bottom:2rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}#cloudCMS .chapterMobileCoverBlock .chapterMobileCoverBlockBody{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding-left:15px}#cloudCMS .chapterMobileCoverBlock .cover{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .chapterMobileCoverBlock .mobileNavigation{margin:0.75rem 0}#cloudCMS .chapterMobileCoverBlock .mobileNavigation:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}#cloudCMS .secondaryNav h2{font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.45em;margin-bottom:0.75rem}#cloudCMS a.amazonLink{color:#fff}#cloudCMS a.amazonLink:hover{text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .amazonSmallPrint{font-size:12px;line-height:1.3}#cloudCMS .prevNext a{margin-right:2rem}#cloudCMS .prevNext a:last-child{margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .bookmeta,#cloudCMS .contents{margin-bottom:1.75rem}#cloudCMS .bookmeta:last-child,#cloudCMS .contents:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .contents h2,#cloudCMS .contents h3{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.95rem}#cloudCMS .contents li{margin:0.35em 0;position:relative}#cloudCMS .contents a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .contents a:hover,#cloudCMS .contents a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS .nonArticleContentsLinks{margin-top:1.75rem}#cloudCMS .nonArticleContentsLinks li{margin:0.35em 0}#cloudCMS .nonArticleContentsLinks a{color:#2a2a2a}#cloudCMS .bookmeta li,#cloudCMS .purchaseLinks li{margin:0.35em 0}#cloudCMS .bookmeta li:first-child,#cloudCMS .purchaseLinks li:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .bookmeta li:last-child,#cloudCMS .purchaseLinks li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .tree ul{padding-left:18px}#cloudCMS .tree li{margin:0.35em 0;position:relative}#cloudCMS .tree .expandable{background:none;padding:0}#cloudCMS .tree button.expander{padding:0;margin:0;background:none;background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/right.svg?node=f69771e910565e91fc16);background-position:left center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;height:1.5em;width:16px;position:absolute;outline:none;left:-17px}#cloudCMS .tree .expanded>.expander{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/down.svg?node=e7c054890fa5ee72c49d)}#cloudCMS .tree>ul:not(.level1expandable){padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .tree.checkboxList label{display:block;padding-left:20px}#cloudCMS .tree.checkboxList input{top:5px;position:absolute}#cloudCMS .tree .current>a{font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree{margin:2rem 0}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree button.expander{background-size:10px;top:1px;left:-20px}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree ul{padding-left:20px}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree>ul:not(.level1expandable){padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree>ul>li{margin:1.85rem 0}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree li{margin:1em 0}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree .chunk>ul li{margin:0.75em 0}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree .chunk ul a,#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree .tocItemTitle a{color:#2a2a2a}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree .tocItemTitle{font-family:"Merriweather",serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.4em}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree .tocItemTitle .buttony{font-size:13px;line-height:1em;padding:3px 5px;padding-right:20px;background-size:5px auto;position:relative;top:-3px;margin-left:5px;background-position:right 6px center}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree .contributors{margin-top:0.05rem}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree .contributors a{color:#2a2a2a}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .tree ul ul li .tocItemTitle{font-size:1rem}#cloudCMS{}#cloudCMS .newTree{padding-left:18px}#cloudCMS .newTree.singleParent{padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .newTree ul{padding-left:18px}#cloudCMS .newTree li{margin:0.35em 0;position:relative}#cloudCMS .newTree input{position:absolute;top:4.5px}#cloudCMS .newTree input:hover{cursor:pointer}#cloudCMS .newTree a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .newTree a:hover,#cloudCMS .newTree a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS .newTree a{display:block}#cloudCMS .newTree button{text-align:left}#cloudCMS .newTree label{display:block;padding-left:20px}#cloudCMS .newTree label:hover{cursor:pointer}#cloudCMS .newTree .treeNodeToggle{background-image:url("https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/right.svg?node=f69771e910565e91fc16&version=1817600:3bdf94b8f27d5bb880db&preview=true");background-position:left center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:8px;height:inherit;left:-17px;position:absolute;text-indent:-1000px;width:16px}#cloudCMS .newTree .treeNodeToggle img{height:8px;width:8px}#cloudCMS .newTree .treeNodeExpandable.treeNodeCurrentPage:not(.treeNodeExpanded)>a,#cloudCMS .newTree .treeNodeExpandable:has(a[aria-current])>a,#cloudCMS .newTree .treeNodeExpandable:has(a[aria-current])>button,#cloudCMS .newTree a[aria-current]{font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .newTree .treeNodeCollapsed>ul{display:none}#cloudCMS .newTree .treeNodeExpanded>.treeNodeToggle{background-image:url("https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/down.svg?node=e7c054890fa5ee72c49d&version=1828870:daa12cdac491fccc1f2e&preview=true")}#cloudCMS{}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree{padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree:has(>li.treeNodeExpandable){padding-left:18px}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree>li{margin:1.85rem 0}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree ul li{margin:1em 0}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree .chunk>ul li{margin:0.75em 0}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree .tocItemTitle{font-family:"Merriweather",serif;font-size:18px;line-height:25px}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree li li .tocItemTitle{font-size:16px;line-height:22px}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree .enumerator{margin-right:8px}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree .contributors{display:block}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree .tocLinkSecondary{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree .tocLinkSecondary:hover,#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree .tocLinkSecondary:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree .tocLinkSecondary{display:block}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree .treeNodeToggle{background-size:10px;left:-18px}#cloudCMS .bookPageTOC .newTree .buttony{background-position:right 6px center;background-size:5px auto;font-size:13px;line-height:1em;padding:3px 5px;padding-right:20px;position:relative;margin-left:5px;top:-3px}#cloudCMS .listbox li{margin:0.35em 0;position:relative}#cloudCMS .listbox input{position:absolute;top:4.5px}#cloudCMS .listbox input:hover{cursor:pointer}#cloudCMS .listbox a{color:#2a2a2a;display:block}#cloudCMS .listbox button{text-align:left}#cloudCMS .listbox label{display:block;padding-left:20px}#cloudCMS .listbox label:hover{cursor:pointer}#cloudCMS .seeAlso a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .seeAlso a:hover,#cloudCMS .seeAlso a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS .seeAlso a{display:block;line-height:1.4em;margin-bottom:0.5rem}#cloudCMS .seeAlso a:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .seeAlso .seeAlsoType{margin-top:1.4rem}#cloudCMS .seeAlso .seeAlsoType:first-child{margin-top:0.25rem}#cloudCMS .contentListingItem .seeAlso a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#cloudCMS .contentListingItem h3{font-size:1.0625rem}#cloudCMS .contentListingItem .seeAlsoLabel{font-size:1.0625rem;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.275em;margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .contentListingItem .seeAlsoTypeLabel,#cloudCMS .contentListingItem h4{color:#666;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.05em;line-height:1.2em;margin-bottom:0.5rem;text-transform:uppercase}#cloudCMS .right .seeAlso h3{color:#666;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.05em;line-height:1.2em;margin-bottom:0.5rem;text-transform:uppercase}#cloudCMS .browseControls{background-color:#f5f7fa;border:1px solid #cfd5e4;width:100%;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.45em}#cloudCMS .browseControls h2{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2em;border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0.55rem}#cloudCMS .browseControls a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .browseControls a:hover,#cloudCMS .browseControls a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS .browseControls ul{padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .browseControls li{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.45em;display:inline;margin-right:1.5rem;white-space:nowrap}#cloudCMS .browseControls li:last-child{margin-right:0}#cloudCMS .browseControls li label,#cloudCMS .browseControls li>span{font-weight:bold;margin-right:3px}#cloudCMS .browseControls select{background-color:#fff;font-size:0.875rem;height:25px;line-height:25px}#cloudCMS .browseControlsBottom{margin-top:0!important}#cloudCMS .browseControlsBottom .paginationLinks{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .twoColBrowse{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}#cloudCMS .twoColBrowse ul{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;margin:0;margin-right:20px}#cloudCMS .twoColBrowse ul:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .twoColBrowse ul{margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem}#cloudCMS .twoColBrowse ul:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .twoColBrowse ul:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}#cloudCMS .twoColBrowse li{display:block;white-space:normal;margin-right:0}#cloudCMS.issuePage .browseControls{margin-bottom:3rem}#cloudCMS .paginationLinks{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end}#cloudCMS .paginationLinks a{padding:0 0.5em;color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .paginationLinks a:hover,#cloudCMS .paginationLinks a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS .paginationLinks a:last-child{padding-right:0}#cloudCMS .paginationLinks a:first-child{padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .paginationLinks span{padding:0 0.5em;color:#2a2a2a}#cloudCMS .paginationLinks span:last-child{padding-right:0}#cloudCMS .paginationLinks span:first-child{padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .paginationLinks .currentPage{font-weight:bold}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .page{margin-bottom:0.75rem}}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .splitControls{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}#cloudCMS .splitControls .paginationLinks{text-align:right;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}}#cloudCMS .newBrowse{padding:0;margin-bottom:2rem}#cloudCMS .newBrowse label{font-weight:bold;margin-right:3px}#cloudCMS .newBrowse select{margin-right:1.5rem}#cloudCMS .browseControls:not(.newBrowse),#cloudCMS .browseControlsBody,#cloudCMS .browseControlsHead{padding:14px 12px}#cloudCMS .browseControls:not(.newBrowse)>div,#cloudCMS .browseControlsBody>div,#cloudCMS .browseControlsHead>div{border-bottom:1px solid rgb(220.056,224.424,235.344);padding:10px 0}#cloudCMS .browseControls:not(.newBrowse)>div:last-of-type,#cloudCMS .browseControlsBody>div:last-of-type,#cloudCMS .browseControlsHead>div:last-of-type{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .browseControls:not(.newBrowse)>div:first-of-type,#cloudCMS .browseControlsBody>div:first-of-type,#cloudCMS .browseControlsHead>div:first-of-type{padding-top:0}#cloudCMS .browseControlsHead{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background-color:#eaecf1;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd5e4;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}#cloudCMS .browseControlsHead>div{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;text-align:right}#cloudCMS .browseControlsHead h2{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .twitter .widgetHead{padding:27px 22px;margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .twitter iframe{width:99.5%!important}#cloudCMS .twitter{background-color:#fff}#cloudCMS .twitter-timeline{height:100%}#cloudCMS .right .twitter{border:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .right .twitter iframe{max-height:450px!important}#cloudCMS .right .twitter h3{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .right .twitter .bar{display:none}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .right .twitter .widgetHead{padding:16px 14px}}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .twitter iframe{height:450px!important}#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .twitter .widgetHead{padding:16px 14px}#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .twitter .widgetHead h3{margin-bottom:16px!important}}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .twitter{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:99.5%}#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .twitter .widgetHead{margin:0!important;padding-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .twitter .twitterBody{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;width:99.5%}#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .twitter iframe{height:100%!important;min-height:400px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1099px){#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .twitter .widgetHead{padding:15px}#cloudCMS .rowForSimpleListings .twitter .widgetHead h3{margin-bottom:16px!important}}#cloudCMS .chapterMetrics h3{margin-bottom:0.5rem}#cloudCMS .chapterMetrics a{color:#006fb7}#cloudCMS .boxedMetricsWidget{border:1px solid #cfd5e4;width:300px;padding:14px 12px;padding-top:18px}#cloudCMS .metricType{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}#cloudCMS .metricType>div{height:63px}#cloudCMS .metricType.views>div{width:63px}#cloudCMS .metricsBody{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0px}#cloudCMS .metricsBody h2,#cloudCMS .metricsBody h3{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:0.05em;line-height:1em;margin-bottom:9px}#cloudCMS .__db_background{-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}#cloudCMS .__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_style_small_circle .__dimensions_Badge_Image{width:73px!important;height:73px!important;position:relative;top:-4px}#cloudCMS .__db_score{font-size:1.8125rem}#cloudCMS .viewsCount{border-radius:50%;background-color:#ecf0f9;background-color:#fafbfd;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#cloudCMS .views .viewsCount{background-color:#0f3f76;color:#fff}#cloudCMS .citations .viewsCount{background-color:#656d82;color:#fff}#cloudCMS .countStat{font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:300}#cloudCMS .metricsFoot{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding-top:13px}#cloudCMS .metricsInfo{font-size:13px;line-height:1.3em}#cloudCMS .metricsInfo 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a{display:block;color:#2a2a2a}#cloudCMS .rowForBlogPanels a:hover{text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .rowForBlogPanels a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline}#cloudCMS .editable .CTALinks{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.75rem;margin-top:0.75rem}#cloudCMS .editable .CTALinks .buttony{line-height:1.5;white-space:wrap}@media (min-width:768px) and (min-width:1024px){#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels .panels[columns="1"] .editable .CTALinks{gap:1rem;margin-top:1rem}}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels.centeredContent .editable .CTALinks{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels.centeredContent .editable .itemHead img{max-height:145px;margin:0 auto;width:auto}}#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels [columns="1"] .editable h1{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.2}#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels [columns="1"] .editable h2{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2}#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels [columns="1"] .editable .strapLine{font-size:0.8125rem}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels [columns="1"] .editable h1{font-size:2.125rem}#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels [columns="1"] .editable h2{font-size:1.75rem}#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels [columns="1"] .editable .strapLine{font-size:1rem}#cloudCMS .rowForEditablePanels [columns="1"] .editable .itemBody{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.7}}#cloudCMS .impactFactorPanel{border:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .editable .impactFactor,#cloudCMS .impactFactorPanel .impactFactor{text-align:center;padding:25px 22px}#cloudCMS .editable .impact-row,#cloudCMS .impactFactorPanel .impact-row{margin-bottom:20px}#cloudCMS .editable .impact-row:last-child,#cloudCMS .impactFactorPanel .impact-row:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .editable .impact-label,#cloudCMS .impactFactorPanel .impact-label{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3em;margin-bottom:3px}#cloudCMS .editable .impact-data,#cloudCMS .impactFactorPanel .impact-data{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1em}@media (max-width:767px){#cloudCMS .editable .impactFactor{text-align:left;padding:0}}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleCol{margin-bottom:2.5rem}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleCol:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .rowInner{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleCol{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;margin-bottom:0;padding-right:25px}}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleSec{margin-bottom:2.5rem}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleSec:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleSec h2{font-size:1.1875em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleSec ul{list-style-type:none;margin-bottom:1rem;padding-left:0}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleSec ul:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleSec li{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleSec li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .rowForPeople .peopleSec .circle{margin-right:1rem;width:50px}#cloudCMS .statisticsPanel{padding:1.3rem;padding-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .statisticsPanel .listofStatistics{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0}#cloudCMS .statisticsPanel .stat{font-size:1.12em;font-weight:bold;text-wrap:nowrap}#cloudCMS .statisticsPanel .statLabel{font-size:0.9375rem;max-width:none}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .statisticsPanel li{gap:0}}#cloudCMS .right .statisticsPanel{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #cfd5e4}#cloudCMS .contentListing.complexListing .contentListing.complexListing{padding-left:1rem}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .contentListing.complexListing .contentListing.complexListing{padding-left:2rem}}#cloudCMS .combobox{position:relative}#cloudCMS .combobox input{background-image:url("https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/down.svg?node=e7c054890fa5ee72c49d");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right 6px center;background-size:8px}#cloudCMS .combobox .comboboxList{background-color:#fafbfd;border:1px solid #8894b4;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,0.25);box-shadow:0 0 5px 0 rgba(50,50,50,0.25);max-height:300px;overflow-y:auto;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1}#cloudCMS .combobox .listbox{padding:0}#cloudCMS .combobox .listbox li{list-style:none;display:block;padding:4px 6px}#cloudCMS .combobox .listbox li:focus,#cloudCMS .combobox .listbox li:hover{background-color:#2880ba;color:#ffffff;cursor:pointer}#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .modalTrigger{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #8894b4;border-radius:4px;color:#2a2a2a;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:normal;height:28px;line-height:26px;padding:0 0.75em;text-decoration:none;-webkit-appearance:none}#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .modalTrigger:hover{background-color:#f2f5f9}#cloudCMS .secondaryContent form .modalTrigger{font-size:0.9375rem;height:32px}#cloudCMS form .secondaryCriteria button{background-color:transparent;font-size:0.9375rem;height:auto;line-height:1.5;padding-left:0}#cloudCMS form .secondaryCriteria button:hover{background-color:transparent}#cloudCMS .formGroup .formGroupLabel{font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0.25rem}#cloudCMS .toolbar{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.75em;position:relative}#cloudCMS .toolbar a{color:#2a2a2a;text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .toolbar a:hover,#cloudCMS .toolbar a:hover *{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:initial}#cloudCMS .toolbar a:focus,#cloudCMS .toolbar a:hover{text-decoration:none}#cloudCMS .toolbar ul{margin:0!important;padding:0}#cloudCMS .toolbar li{list-style:none}#cloudCMS .toolbar li:has(.toolbarMore){margin-left:auto}#cloudCMS .toolbar .st-custom-button{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/image/share.svg?node=0f2a0f8900c6c9da69fe);background-position:left center;background-size:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:24px}#cloudCMS .toolbar .toolbarAccessibility{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/umbrella/image/accessibility.svg?node=a4ee0e8eb5cc3d8c70d3&version=3508366:15ef7b2339a1ba146f04),url(../../images/arrowDown.svg);background-position:left center,right center;background-size:25px auto,9px 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:31px;padding-right:14px}#cloudCMS .toolbar .pdfLink{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/pdf-new.svg?node=78acdaa8c682d1574be8&version=1937479:419734e27a690d583039);background-position:left center;background-size:19px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:26px}#cloudCMS .toolbar .toolbarMagazineView{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/umbrella/image/Magazine+view?node=058fa339c81b06eeb47f&version=3491693:1b8d9dd510aeb81061ab);background-position:left center;background-size:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:24px}#cloudCMS .toolbar .toolbarSplitView{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/umbrella/image/Split+view?node=d15b79886fd7dd1d9ce5&version=3491693:1b8d9dd510aeb81061ab);background-position:left center;background-size:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:24px}#cloudCMS .toolbar .toolbarAnnotate{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/umbrella/image/Annotate?node=f09e2434e67b2e8dbf4f&version=3491693:1b8d9dd510aeb81061ab);background-position:left center;background-size:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:24px}#cloudCMS .toolbar .toolbarCite{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/umbrella/image/Cite?node=fca169f09186008efafe&version=3491693:1b8d9dd510aeb81061ab);background-position:left center;background-size:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:24px}#cloudCMS .toolbar .toolbarPermissions{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/site/umbrella/image/Permissions?node=30c51d4e916010785cbf&version=3491693:1b8d9dd510aeb81061ab);background-position:left center;background-size:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:24px}#cloudCMS .toolbar .toolbarMore img{width:18px}#cloudCMS .issue .toolbar{margin-top:0.5rem;border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .rowForProgressPanel{text-align:left}#cloudCMS .rowForProgressPanel h2{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0.5rem}#cloudCMS .rowForProgressPanel p{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem}@media (min-width:768px){#cloudCMS .rowForProgressPanel{text-align:center}#cloudCMS .rowForProgressPanel .progressPanel{max-width:750px;margin:0 auto}#cloudCMS .rowForProgressPanel h2{font-size:1.3125rem;margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .rowForProgressPanel p{font-size:1.125rem;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:1rem}}#cloudCMS meter{width:100%}#cloudCMS meter::-webkit-meter-bar{background:#C9CACB;border:0;height:1rem}#cloudCMS meter::-moz-meter-bar{background:#C9CACB;border:0;height:1rem}#cloudCMS meter::-webkit-meter-optimum-value{background:#011E41}#cloudCMS meter::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value{background:#011E41}#cloudCMS meter::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value{background:#011E41}#cloudCMS meter:-moz-meter-optimum::-moz-meter-bar{background:#011E41}#cloudCMS meter:-moz-meter-sub-optimum::-moz-meter-bar{background:#011E41}#cloudCMS meter:-moz-meter-sub-sub-optimum::-moz-meter-bar{background:#011E41}#cloudCMS .rowForMediaKitTopRegion{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5em}#cloudCMS .rowForMediaKitTopRegion h1{margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .rowForMediaKitTopRegion .toolbar{margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .rowForMediaKitTopRegion .journalLink{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/external.svg?node=39a22a081be3768b6cc8&version=1867844:87d862a240693ef33045);background-position:left center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:15px;padding-left:26px}#cloudCMS .rowForMediaKitTopRegion .pdfLink{background-image:url(https://static.primary.prod.gcms.the-infra.com/static/Shared+Content/image/pdf-new.svg?node=78acdaa8c682d1574be8&version=1937479:419734e27a690d583039);background-position:left center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:15px;padding-left:26px}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionLeft{float:right;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5em;margin-left:25px;width:135px}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionLeft>img{border:1px solid #cfd5e4;margin-bottom:0.75rem}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionLeft li{margin:0.5em 0}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionLeft li>a{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;white-space:nowrap}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionLeft li>a img{display:none;margin-right:10px;width:16px}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionMain h1{font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2em}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionMain h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2em;margin-bottom:0.5rem}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionMain h3{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionMain .metaLabel{margin-right:0.5em}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionDescription{font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionDescription p{line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:1rem}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionDescription p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionMeta li{margin-bottom:0.15rem}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionMeta li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media screen{#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionMeta a{white-space:nowrap}}@media (min-width:1100px){#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegion{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionMain{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;margin-right:50px}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight{width:300px;padding-top:0.5rem}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight>div{margin-bottom:2rem}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight>div:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .mediaKitStats{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .mediaKitStats.twoStats{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .mediaKitStats.twoStats .mediaKitStat:nth-child(2){margin-top:-20px}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .mediaKitStats.twoStats .mediaKitStat:nth-child(3){margin-left:10px}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .mediaKitStat{width:145px}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .circleStat{background-color:#011E41;border-radius:50%;color:#ffffff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:145px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:12px;text-align:center;width:145px}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .circleStat h2{font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:0.1em;line-height:1.3em;margin-bottom:0.25rem;text-transform:uppercase}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .mediaKitStatValue{display:block;font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1em;margin:0.35rem 0}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .mediaKitStatValue:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .mediaKitStatValue:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .rankingSubject{font-size:13px;line-height:1.4em;margin-top:0.75rem;text-align:center}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionLeft{margin-left:0px;margin-right:25px;position:relative}}@media (min-width:1200px){#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionLeft{width:150px}}@media (max-width:1099px){#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .circleStat{line-height:1.5em;margin-top:0.15rem}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .circleStat h2{display:inline;font-weight:bold;margin-right:0.5em}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .circleStat h2:after{content:":";background:none}#cloudCMS .advertisingTopRegionRight .circleStat h2+*{display:inline}}#cloudCMS figure{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;clear:both;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.9375rem;gap:0.75rem;margin:1.5rem 0}#cloudCMS figure:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS figure:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS figure .videoContainer{margin:0}#cloudCMS figure .brightcovePodcast{margin:0!important}#cloudCMS figure .expandableSectionToggle{line-height:1}#cloudCMS figure .expandableSection{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .contentImageContainer,#cloudCMS .figureImage{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:0.75rem}#cloudCMS .contentImageContainer+.figureButtons+.contentImageContainer,#cloudCMS .contentImageContainer+.figureButtons+.figureImage,#cloudCMS .figureImage+.figureButtons+.contentImageContainer,#cloudCMS .figureImage+.figureButtons+.figureImage{margin-top:0.75rem}#cloudCMS .contentImageContainer img,#cloudCMS .figureImage img{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS .contentImageContainer .expandableSectionToggle,#cloudCMS .figureImage .expandableSectionToggle{line-height:1}#cloudCMS figcaption{--figureCaption-spacing:0.5rem;line-height:1.45}#cloudCMS figcaption .figureLabel{display:inline;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:bold;margin-right:var(--figureCaption-spacing)}#cloudCMS figcaption .figureLabel+.xmlCaption{display:inline}#cloudCMS figcaption .figureLabel+.xmlCaption p:first-child{display:inline}#cloudCMS figcaption .figureLabel+.figureTitle{display:inline}#cloudCMS figcaption .figureLabel+.figureTitle p:first-child{display:inline}#cloudCMS figcaption .xmlCaption{margin-top:var(--figureCaption-spacing)}#cloudCMS figcaption .xmlCaption p{line-height:1.45;margin:var(--figureCaption-spacing) 0}#cloudCMS figcaption .xmlCaption p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS figcaption .xmlCaption p:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS figcaption .figTitle,#cloudCMS figcaption .figureButtons{margin:var(--figureCaption-spacing) 0}#cloudCMS figcaption .figTitle:last-child,#cloudCMS figcaption .figureButtons:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#cloudCMS figcaption .figTitle:first-child,#cloudCMS figcaption .figureButtons:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .figureButtons{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5rem}#cloudCMS .figureButtons button{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #8894b4;border-radius:4px;color:#2a2a2a;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:0.9375rem;font-weight:normal;height:28px;line-height:26px;padding:0 0.75em;text-decoration:none;-webkit-appearance:none}#cloudCMS .figureButtons button:hover{background-color:#f2f5f9}#cloudCMS .dynamicPageMain .contentImageContainer img{max-width:520px;max-height:520px}#cloudCMS .alertPage h1{font-weight:bold;font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1rem}@media (min-width:930px){#cloudCMS .alertPage .modalInner{min-width:500px}}#cloudCMS .alertCriteria{margin:1.5rem 0}#cloudCMS .alertCriteria .alertFrequencyRow label,#cloudCMS .alertCriteria h3{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:0.075em;line-height:1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.45em;margin-bottom:0.25em}#cloudCMS .alertCriteria .required{color:#c40000;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9375rem;margin-left:0.5em;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none}#cloudCMS .alertRow{margin-top:1.25rem}#cloudCMS .alertRow:first-child{margin-top:0}#cloudCMS .alertFrequencyRow label{display:block;font-weight:bold}#cloudCMS .alertFrequencyRow select{border-color:#b1b8c8;height:32px;line-height:32px;font-size:14px}#cloudCMS .alertSubmitRow{margin-top:1.5rem}#cloudCMS .alertPage .modalFoot button,#cloudCMS .alertSubmitRow button{height:39px;line-height:39px}#cloudCMS 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